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单词 sorbic
释义

sorbicadj.

Brit. /ˈsɔːbɪk/, U.S. /ˈsɔrbɪk/
Etymology: < sorb n.1 + -ic suffix.
Chemistry.
Contained in, derived from, the berries of the mountain-ash, Sorbus (now Pyrus) aucuparia. Chiefly in sorbic acid.
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the world > matter > chemistry > organic chemistry > acids obtained from plants or trees > [noun] > from fruits and berries
malic acid1788
sorbic acid1815
pectic acid1825
cellulic acid1859
lauric acid1868
1815 M. Donovan in Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) 105 i. 243 Until a better name be devised, I have called it the Sorbic Acid.
1819 J. G. Children Ess. Chem. Anal. 278 Sorbic acid exists in the sorbus aucuparia; it is a transparent, colourless, inodorous fluid.
1860 A. W. Hofmann in Q. Jrnl. Chem. Soc. 12 43 I propose to designate this beautiful body by the name of sorbic acid, reviving thus a name once used for malic acid.
1862 W. A. Miller Elements Chem. (ed. 2) III. v. §4. 410 The general formula..of the sorbic group.
1862 W. A. Miller Elements Chem. (ed. 2) III. v. §4. 411 The substance..becomes crystallized as sorbic acid.
1868 H. Watts Dict. Chem. V. 352 Ethylic Sorbate or Sorbic ether.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1913; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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adj.1815
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