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单词 sonderbund
释义

Sonderbundn.

Brit. /ˈzɒndəbʊnt/, U.S. /ˈsɑndərˌbʊnd/
Origin: A borrowing from German. Etymon: German Sonderbund.
Etymology: < German Sonderbund (1847 or earlier) < sonder- separate, special (see sunder adj.) + Bund confederacy, federation (see Bund n.2). Compare French Sonderbund (1847; < German).
historical in later use.
A league or alliance formed by the seven Roman Catholic cantons of Switzerland (canton n.1 5a).The league was formally established in 1845 and was defeated in a civil war of 1847, after which Switzerland became a federal state.
ΘΚΠ
society > authority > rule or government > politics > international politics or relations > international agreements > [noun] > alliance or confederacy > an alliance > specific alliances
auld alliance1566
the League1589
armed neutrality1780
German Confederation1786
Germanic Confederation1815
Holy Alliance1823
the Concert of Europe1841
Sonderbund1847
Triplice1896
Soviet block1919
communist bloc1922
Eastern bloc1922
Soviet bloc1924
axis1936
Rome–Berlin Axis1936
Eastern block1938
communist block1941
Western European Union1944
Arab League1945
Western Union1948
Atlantic Pact1949
NATO1949
North Atlantic Treaty Organization1949
Seato1954
W.E.U.1954
Warsaw Pact1955
Atlantic Alliance1958
ASEAN1967
G201972
1847 G. Grote Let. 4 Sept. in Seven Lett. on Recent Politics Switzerland i. 17 The separate league of Seven Cantons, called the Sonderbund.
1889 T. S. Fay Three Germanys II. xix. 827 The Sonderbund army was routed; the council of war, the government of Lucerne, and the Jesuits fled.
1932 R. B. Mowat States of Europe 1815–71 v. xxvii. 332 Palmerston wanted the war to break out, so that the Conservative Sonderbund should be defeated.
1973 G. M. D. Howat & A. J. P. Taylor Dict. World Hist. 1465/1 The outnumbered Sonderbund expected Austrian and French help.
2003 H. Bossard-Borner in C. Clark & W. Kaiser Culture Wars x. 267 Just as in the time of the Sonderbund, quarrels over church policy were interwoven with a political dispute over constitutional reform.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2017; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1847
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