单词 | sonderbund |
释义 | Sonderbundn. historical in later use. A league or alliance formed by the seven Roman Catholic cantons of Switzerland (canton n.1 5a).The league was formally established in 1845 and was defeated in a civil war of 1847, after which Switzerland became a federal state. ΘΚΠ society > authority > rule or government > politics > international politics or relations > international agreements > [noun] > alliance or confederacy > an alliance > specific alliances auld alliance1566 the League1589 armed neutrality1780 German Confederation1786 Germanic Confederation1815 Holy Alliance1823 the Concert of Europe1841 Sonderbund1847 Triplice1896 Soviet block1919 communist bloc1922 Eastern bloc1922 Soviet bloc1924 axis1936 Rome–Berlin Axis1936 Eastern block1938 communist block1941 Western European Union1944 Arab League1945 Western Union1948 Atlantic Pact1949 NATO1949 North Atlantic Treaty Organization1949 Seato1954 W.E.U.1954 Warsaw Pact1955 Atlantic Alliance1958 ASEAN1967 G201972 1847 G. Grote Let. 4 Sept. in Seven Lett. on Recent Politics Switzerland i. 17 The separate league of Seven Cantons, called the Sonderbund. 1889 T. S. Fay Three Germanys II. xix. 827 The Sonderbund army was routed; the council of war, the government of Lucerne, and the Jesuits fled. 1932 R. B. Mowat States of Europe 1815–71 v. xxvii. 332 Palmerston wanted the war to break out, so that the Conservative Sonderbund should be defeated. 1973 G. M. D. Howat & A. J. P. Taylor Dict. World Hist. 1465/1 The outnumbered Sonderbund expected Austrian and French help. 2003 H. Bossard-Borner in C. Clark & W. Kaiser Culture Wars x. 267 Just as in the time of the Sonderbund, quarrels over church policy were interwoven with a political dispute over constitutional reform. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2017; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1847 |
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