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单词 sortal
释义

sortaladj.n.

Etymology: < sort n.2 + -al suffix1.Previous versions of the OED give the stress as: ˈsortal.
Of or belonging to a particular sort or kind. Also as n.
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > kind or sort > [adjective]
sortal1690
1690 J. Locke Ess. Humane Understanding iii. iii. 195 That abstract Idea, which the General, or Sortal (if I may have leave so to call it from Sort, as I do General from Genus) Name stands for.
1959 P. F. Strawson Individuals v. 168 I shall draw a rough distinction..between two kinds of non-relational tie which bind particulars and universals. This is the distinction between sortal and characterizing universals.
1975 Times Lit. Suppl. 28 Feb. 215/3 The orthodox Fregean and Russellian view that the sortals ‘man’, ‘woman’, ‘cat’ are predicables and not names.
1980 D. Wiggins Sameness & Substance 7 Any predicate whose extension consists..of all the particular things or substances of one particular kind, say horses, or sheep, or pruning knives, will be called here a sortal predicate.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1913; most recently modified version published online June 2019).
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adj.n.1690
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