† soul-healn.

Forms: see soul n. and heal n.; also 1800s soul-heal.

Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: soul n., heal n.

Etymology: < soul n. + heal n. Probably originally reflecting a genitive compound with unmarked first element (see discussion at soul n.). Compare West Frisian sieleheil, Dutch zieleheil, zielheil, early modern German seelheil (German Seelenheil).Compare also the following Middle English examples of the corresponding compound with marked genitive in the first element (both singular and plural); compare discussion at soul n.:c1225 (?c1200) St. Margaret (Bodl.) (1934) 14 Sorhe & licomes sar is sawulene heale.?c1225 (?a1200) Ancrene Riwle (Cleo. C.vi) (1972) 139 Þus is sechnesse saulene heale.a1400 Ancrene Riwle (Pepys) (1976) 27 Looke þat ȝoure chekes ne grynde nouȝth bot soules hele.a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Gött.) l. 8992 Thoru wimmen þat he loued sua fele, He fel fra lijf and saules hele. Compare the parallel formation shown by (rare) Middle English soul-hail ( < soul n. + hail n.²):?a1450 (?c1400) Lay Folks' Catech. (Lamb.) (1901) 25 Holy chirche oure modyr..ys comenynge and felaschype of alle cristyn folk þat comynys to-gydyr in þe sacrament..In forȝevynge of synnes and hele of here sowlys; For withowten holy chirche is no soule heyl [L. salus].a1500 (a1376) W. Langland Piers Plowman (Dublin 213) (1960) A. vi. l. 19 Saule heile [c1400 Trin. Cambr. I haue walkid wel wide in wet & in driȝe And souȝt goode seintes for my soule hele; c1400 B Text soules helth].

Obsolete.

1. With possessive adjective: a person's spiritual health, well-being, or salvation; = soul health n. 1.

ΘΚΠ

society > morality > virtue > [noun] > moral well-being

healthc1000

soul-heala1225

soul healtha1393

society > faith > aspects of faith > spirituality > soul > [noun] > health of

lifeOE

soul-heala1225

soul healtha1393

wealthc1400

eOE (Kentish) Charter: Oswulf & Beornðryð to Christ Church, Canterbury (Sawyer 1188) in F. E. Harmer Sel. Eng. Hist. Docs. 9th & 10th Cent. (1914) 1 Ic Osuulf aldormonn..ond Beornðryð min gemecca sellað to Cantuarabyrg to Cristes cirican ðæt lond æt Stanhamstede..fore uncerra saula hela & uncerra bearna.

OE Vercelli Homilies (1992) iv. 92 Bion we symle sorgfulle for ure sawle hælo.]

a1225 (c1200) Vices & Virtues (1888) 69 Wa ȝeu..þat ȝie godd forȝeten and ȝeure saule hæle.

c1390 (a1376) W. Langland Piers Plowman (Vernon) (1867) A. vi. l. 22 I haue..souht goode seyntes for my soule hele.

1418 H. Chichele in H. Ellis Orig. Lett. Eng. Hist. (1824) 1st Ser. I. 4 Ȝe desire principaly vertuous lyvyng and ȝour sowle heele.

c1450 Alphabet of Tales (1904) I. 146 I trow ye be in dispayr of my sawle heale.

c1480 (a1400) St. George 378 in W. M. Metcalfe Legends Saints Sc. Dial. (1896) II. 187 For dout of dede, ful fele reneyt god & þare saule-hele.

a1500 Craft of Dying (Rawl.) in C. Horstmann Yorkshire Writers (1896) II. 416 A seke man shuld be councellyd & exortid to prouide & procure hym-selfe his soule-hele be verry contricion & confession.

1578 J. Rolland Seuin Seages 74 Gif ȝe pleis ony thing for to deill Into Almus, for my weill and Saull heill.

2. Without article: spiritual health or well-being generally; salvation, healing of the soul; = soul health n. 2. Also: something that effects this. archaic and poetic in later use.

ΚΠ

OE tr. Defensor Liber Scintillarum (1969) lxxvi. 389 Melius est rem familiarem minui quam animę salutem perire : betere ys þincg hiredcuð beon gewanud þænne sawle hæle forwyrþan.

lOE King Ælfred tr. Boethius De Consol. Philos. (Bodl.) (2009) I. xxxix. 365 Hwæt is sawla hælo bute rihtwisnes?]

?c1225 (?a1200) Ancrene Riwle (Cleo. C.vi) (1972) 221 Hwenne saule heale is for loren þurch ani deadlich sunne.

J. Gaytryge Lay Folks' Catech. (York Min.) (1901) 24 Withouten halikirke nis na saule hele [L. salus].

a1393 J. Gower Confessio Amantis (Fairf.) Prol. l. 749 Adrian..preith the grete Charlemeine, For Cristes sake and Soule hele [etc.].

c1450 Jacob's Well (1900) 156 Ȝif men teche hem soule-hele, þei scornyn hem.

c1480 (a1400) St. Mary of Egypt 323 in W. M. Metcalfe Legends Saints Sc. Dial. (1896) I. 305 Lowyt mot our lorde be þat purchesis þus saule-hele!

?1536 R. Copland Hye Way to Spyttell Hous sig. Bij^v Me thynke it is a great soule heale To help them.

1894 C. B. Gunn Lays St. Andrews 43 Soul-heal, as well as body-cure, Its Holy Waters wrought.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2012; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

单词	soul-heal
释义	† soul-healn. Forms: see soul n. and heal n.; also 1800s soul-heal. Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: soul n., heal n. Etymology: < soul n. + heal n. Probably originally reflecting a genitive compound with unmarked first element (see discussion at soul n.). Compare West Frisian sieleheil, Dutch zieleheil, zielheil, early modern German seelheil (German Seelenheil).Compare also the following Middle English examples of the corresponding compound with marked genitive in the first element (both singular and plural); compare discussion at soul n.:c1225 (?c1200) St. Margaret (Bodl.) (1934) 14 Sorhe & licomes sar is sawulene heale.?c1225 (?a1200) Ancrene Riwle (Cleo. C.vi) (1972) 139 Þus is sechnesse saulene heale.a1400 Ancrene Riwle (Pepys) (1976) 27 Looke þat ȝoure chekes ne grynde nouȝth bot soules hele.a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Gött.) l. 8992 Thoru wimmen þat he loued sua fele, He fel fra lijf and saules hele. Compare the parallel formation shown by (rare) Middle English soul-hail ( < soul n. + hail n.²):?a1450 (?c1400) Lay Folks' Catech. (Lamb.) (1901) 25 Holy chirche oure modyr..ys comenynge and felaschype of alle cristyn folk þat comynys to-gydyr in þe sacrament..In forȝevynge of synnes and hele of here sowlys; For withowten holy chirche is no soule heyl [L. salus].a1500 (a1376) W. Langland Piers Plowman (Dublin 213) (1960) A. vi. l. 19 Saule heile [c1400 Trin. Cambr. I haue walkid wel wide in wet & in driȝe And souȝt goode seintes for my soule hele; c1400 B Text soules helth]. Obsolete. 1. With possessive adjective: a person's spiritual health, well-being, or salvation; = soul health n. 1. ΘΚΠ society > morality > virtue > [noun] > moral well-being healthc1000 soul-heala1225 soul healtha1393 society > faith > aspects of faith > spirituality > soul > [noun] > health of lifeOE soul-heala1225 soul healtha1393 wealthc1400 eOE (Kentish) Charter: Oswulf & Beornðryð to Christ Church, Canterbury (Sawyer 1188) in F. E. Harmer Sel. Eng. Hist. Docs. 9th & 10th Cent. (1914) 1 Ic Osuulf aldormonn..ond Beornðryð min gemecca sellað to Cantuarabyrg to Cristes cirican ðæt lond æt Stanhamstede..fore uncerra saula hela & uncerra bearna. OE Vercelli Homilies (1992) iv. 92 Bion we symle sorgfulle for ure sawle hælo.] a1225 (c1200) Vices & Virtues (1888) 69 Wa ȝeu..þat ȝie godd forȝeten and ȝeure saule hæle. c1390 (a1376) W. Langland Piers Plowman (Vernon) (1867) A. vi. l. 22 I haue..souht goode seyntes for my soule hele. 1418 H. Chichele in H. Ellis Orig. Lett. Eng. Hist. (1824) 1st Ser. I. 4 Ȝe desire principaly vertuous lyvyng and ȝour sowle heele. c1450 Alphabet of Tales (1904) I. 146 I trow ye be in dispayr of my sawle heale. c1480 (a1400) St. George 378 in W. M. Metcalfe Legends Saints Sc. Dial. (1896) II. 187 For dout of dede, ful fele reneyt god & þare saule-hele. a1500 Craft of Dying (Rawl.) in C. Horstmann Yorkshire Writers (1896) II. 416 A seke man shuld be councellyd & exortid to prouide & procure hym-selfe his soule-hele be verry contricion & confession. 1578 J. Rolland Seuin Seages 74 Gif ȝe pleis ony thing for to deill Into Almus, for my weill and Saull heill. 2. Without article: spiritual health or well-being generally; salvation, healing of the soul; = soul health n. 2. Also: something that effects this. archaic and poetic in later use. ΚΠ OE tr. Defensor Liber Scintillarum (1969) lxxvi. 389 Melius est rem familiarem minui quam animę salutem perire : betere ys þincg hiredcuð beon gewanud þænne sawle hæle forwyrþan. lOE King Ælfred tr. Boethius De Consol. Philos. (Bodl.) (2009) I. xxxix. 365 Hwæt is sawla hælo bute rihtwisnes?] ?c1225 (?a1200) Ancrene Riwle (Cleo. C.vi) (1972) 221 Hwenne saule heale is for loren þurch ani deadlich sunne. J. Gaytryge Lay Folks' Catech. (York Min.) (1901) 24 Withouten halikirke nis na saule hele [L. salus]. a1393 J. Gower Confessio Amantis (Fairf.) Prol. l. 749 Adrian..preith the grete Charlemeine, For Cristes sake and Soule hele [etc.]. c1450 Jacob's Well (1900) 156 Ȝif men teche hem soule-hele, þei scornyn hem. c1480 (a1400) St. Mary of Egypt 323 in W. M. Metcalfe Legends Saints Sc. Dial. (1896) I. 305 Lowyt mot our lorde be þat purchesis þus saule-hele! ?1536 R. Copland Hye Way to Spyttell Hous sig. Bij^v Me thynke it is a great soule heale To help them. 1894 C. B. Gunn Lays St. Andrews 43 Soul-heal, as well as body-cure, Its Holy Waters wrought. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2012; most recently modified version published online December 2021). < n.a1225
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