soulacen.

Brit.

/ˈsuːleɪs/, U.S.

/ˈsuˌleɪs/

Forms: Middle English suchlates (plural, transmission error), late Middle English sowthelase, late Middle English sowtlase, late Middle English surlace, late Middle English 1900s– soulace.

Origin: Apparently a borrowing from French. Etymons: French souz, lace.

Etymology: Apparently < an (unattested) Anglo-Norman compound < souz, suz, suth, south, southe under (see sub- prefix) + lace, las lace n. (compare lace n. 3). Compare south-bailie n. and discussion at that entry.

Architecture. Now historical.

A brace or beam of wood used for support between a rafter and collar beam.

ΘΚΠ

society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabited place > a building > parts of building > framework of building > [noun] > roof-beam > other roof supports

soulace1374

forkc1420

sispar1532

bougars1568

straining-beama1805

straining-piecea1805

straining-silla1805

hip truss1850

roost1880

shoulder-wedge1887

main tie1915

1374 in R. Willis & J. W. Clark Archit. Hist. Univ. Cambr. (1886) I. 238 Wyndbems, suchlates [perh. read suthlaces], Asthelers, Corbels.

1448 in R. Willis & J. W. Clark Archit. Hist. Univ. Cambr. (1886) II. 8 The sowthelases and the asshelers shull accord in brede with the sparres.

1449 Contract in R. Willis & J. W. Clark Archit. Hist. Univ. Cambr. (1886) II. 10 All the sowtlases, asshalers, walplatz and jopees.

1977 World Archaeol. 9 180 This was a roof of single frames with collars, soulaces and ashlar-pieces.

2004 D. Weston Carlisle & Cumbria 130 Here soulaces below the collar-beam have become arched-braces to make a rounded profile, more like a barrel-vault.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2011; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	soulace
释义	soulacen. Brit. /ˈsuːleɪs/, U.S. /ˈsuˌleɪs/ Forms: Middle English suchlates (plural, transmission error), late Middle English sowthelase, late Middle English sowtlase, late Middle English surlace, late Middle English 1900s– soulace. Origin: Apparently a borrowing from French. Etymons: French souz, lace. Etymology: Apparently < an (unattested) Anglo-Norman compound < souz, suz, suth, south, southe under (see sub- prefix) + lace, las lace n. (compare lace n. 3). Compare south-bailie n. and discussion at that entry. Architecture. Now historical. A brace or beam of wood used for support between a rafter and collar beam. ΘΚΠ society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabited place > a building > parts of building > framework of building > [noun] > roof-beam > other roof supports soulace1374 forkc1420 sispar1532 bougars1568 straining-beama1805 straining-piecea1805 straining-silla1805 hip truss1850 roost1880 shoulder-wedge1887 main tie1915 1374 in R. Willis & J. W. Clark Archit. Hist. Univ. Cambr. (1886) I. 238 Wyndbems, suchlates [perh. read suthlaces], Asthelers, Corbels. 1448 in R. Willis & J. W. Clark Archit. Hist. Univ. Cambr. (1886) II. 8 The sowthelases and the asshelers shull accord in brede with the sparres. 1449 Contract in R. Willis & J. W. Clark Archit. Hist. Univ. Cambr. (1886) II. 10 All the sowtlases, asshalers, walplatz and jopees. 1977 World Archaeol. 9 180 This was a roof of single frames with collars, soulaces and ashlar-pieces. 2004 D. Weston Carlisle & Cumbria 130 Here soulaces below the collar-beam have become arched-braces to make a rounded profile, more like a barrel-vault. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2011; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1374
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