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单词 spam
释义

Spamn.

Brit. /spam/, U.S. /spæm/
Forms: Also spam.
Etymology: Apparently blend of sp- (in spiced adj.) + -am (in ham n.1), but see also quot. 19371 at main sense.
The proprietary name of a type of tinned meat consisting chiefly of pork; also (with lower-case initial) applied loosely to other types of tinned luncheon meat.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > food > animals for food > preserved meat > [noun] > tinned meat
rillettes1858
Fanny Adams1884
tinned dog1895
Harriet Lane1896
Maconochie1901
monkey meat1918
Spam1937
luncheon meat1945
1937 Squeal 1 July 1/2 In the last month Geo. A. Hormel & Co...launched the product Spam... The ‘think-up’ of the name [is] credited to Kenneth Daigneau, New York actor... Seems as if he had considered the word a good memorable trade-name for some time, had only waited for a product to attach it to.
1937 Official Gaz. (U.S. Patent Office) 26 Oct. 750/2 Geo. A. Hormel & Company, Austin, Minn... Spam..For Canned Meats—Namely, Spiced Ham. Claims use since May 11, 1937.
1939 J. Steinbeck Grapes of Wrath v. 49 The tractor driver stopped..and opened his lunch: sandwiches wrapped in waxed paper, white bread, pickle, cheese, Spam.
1942 Yank 28 Oct. 8 There, arrayed in all their glory, were slices of ham, spam, bologna and potato salad.
1951 ‘A. Garve’ Murder in Moscow xiii. 127 I received..four tins of meat—spam, I think it was called.
1957 H. Roosenburg Walls came tumbling Down ix. 199 We were offered Spam sandwiches.
1971 C. Bonington Annapurna South Face xi. 134 That night he made supper, a magnificent concoction of fried Spam and fried new potatoes.
1981 G. MacBeth Kind of Treason iv. 41 A plate of Molly's best Spam sandwiches.
figurative.1958 Listener 6 Nov. 750/2 An actor can only turn the quite unconscious richness of it [sc. the Hoxton voice] into—spam.

Compounds

Spam can n. slang a streamlined steam locomotive formerly used on the Southern Region of British Rail.
ΘΚΠ
society > travel > rail travel > rolling stock > [noun] > locomotive > steam locomotive > specific class of steam locomotive
Mikado1903
Royal Scot1927
Mike1942
Spam can1967
1967 G. F. Fiennes I tried to run Railway v. 54 We borrowed from the Southern for trials two Battle of Britain class engines..We took these Spam Cans out.
1971 D. J. Smith Discovering Railwayana x. 59 Spam can, streamlined locomotive of the SR.
Spam medal n. Military slang a medal awarded to all the members of a force (see also quot. 1962).
ΘΚΠ
society > armed hostility > military organization > insignia > [noun] > decorations or orders
Order of St Michael1530
Legion of Honour1802
clasp1813
Iron Cross1813
medal1813
star1844
Victoria Cross1856
V.C.1859
Medal of Honour1861
bar1864
yellow jacket1864
V.D.1901
Croix de Guerre1915
Military Cross1915
C.G.M.1916
Military Medal1916
pip1917
M.M.1918
purple heart1918
Maconochie Cross1919
Maconochie Medal1919
wound-stripe1919
T.D.1924
rooty gong1925
Silver Star1932
Ritterkreuz1940
Africa Star1943
ruptured duck1945
Spam medal1945
screaming eagle1946
1945 E. Partridge Dict. R.A.F. Slang 40 Naffy gong 1939–45 star (medal). Since late 1943... It is also called the spam medal.
1959 Legionary Mar. 11/1 As all of us overseas at the time were volunteers, it meant that everybody wore one and so, in patronizing fashion, we tagged it [sc. the Canadian Volunteer Service Medal] the Spam Medal.
1962 W. Granville Dict. Sailors' Slang 110 Spam medal, 1939–45 star whose ribbon has the same colours as the NAAFI girls' arm flash. As spam, a kind of spiced-ham, was sold in the NAAFI canteen, what more obvious term could suggest itself?

Derivatives

ˈspammy adj. consisting or tasting chiefly of (bland) luncheon meat; also figurative, commonplace, mediocre, unexciting.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > goodness and badness > quality of being good > mediocrity > [adjective]
feeblec1275
demeanc1380
unnoblec1384
coarse1424
colourlessc1425
passable1489
meana1500
indifferent1532
plain1539
so-so1542
mediocre1586
ordinary1590
fameless1611
middling1652
middle-rate1658
ornery1692
so-soish1819
nohow1828
betwixt and between1832
indifferential1836
null1847
undazzling1855
deviceless1884
uncompetitive1885
tug1890
run of the mill1919
serviceable1920
dim1958
spammy1959
comme ci, comme ça1968
vanilla1972
meh2007
the world > food and drink > food > animals for food > preserved meat > [adjective] > resembling Spam
spammy1959
1959 Observer 11 Jan. 18/3 Skipton is toned down to scale with our spammy age.
1960 J. Stroud Shorn Lamb i. 13 We got a spammy sort of meal.

Draft additions June 2001

Computing slang. Usually in form spam. [Compare spam v. 2.] Originally: irrelevant or inappropriate postings to an internet newsgroup, esp. messages sent to a large number of newsgroups simultaneously, often for advertising purposes; an act or instance of sending such messages. Now chiefly: similar unsolicited electronic mail, esp. when sent to individuals as part of a mass-mailing.
ΚΠ
1993 Los Angeles Times (Nexis) 30 Sept. j 6/1 Spam, information that might not be legitimate or real, as in ‘This rumor may have a high Spam content.’]
1994 Network World (Nexis) 30 May 2 Internet users suffered another ‘spam attack’ last week, this time from a Florida public-access host user who flooded Usenet conferences with ads for a thigh-reducing cream.
1995 New Scientist 23 Sept. 26/2 Almost all of the spams are simply deleted by the users, but enough people respond for spammers to continue the practice.
2000 Times 7 Aug. (Interface section) 4/4 Don't worry. It sounds like some stupid spam to me.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1986; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

spamv.

Brit. /spam/, U.S. /spæm/
Origin: Formed within English, by conversion. Etymon: Spam n.
Etymology: < Spam n.In sense 2 probably with specific reference to a 1971 sketch from the British television comedy series Monty Python's Flying Circus, set in a café where Spam was served as the main ingredient of every dish, and featuring a nonsense song whose lyrics consist chiefly of the word ‘Spam’ repeated many times over, at times interrupting or drowning out other conversation (see also quot. 1994 at sense 2); perhaps influenced by jam v.1 3c.
1. transitive. British Services' slang. To give (a person) an unpleasant task. rare.
ΚΠ
1991 Times 26 Jan. 3/5 A good trooper never ‘gonks’ (sleeps) when he is on ‘stag’ (sentry duty) even if he feels annoyed at his having been ‘spammed’ or ‘jiffed’ (given a particularly unpleasant task) by one of his superiors.
2. transitive. Computing slang. [Compare Spam n.] To flood (a network, esp. the internet, a newsgroup, or individuals) with a large number of unsolicited postings, or multiple copies of the same posting. Also intransitive: to send large numbers of unsolicited messages or advertisements.
ΚΠ
1991 E. S. Raymond New Hacker's Dict. Spam, to crash a program by overrunning a fixed-size buffer with excessively large input data.]
1994 Time 25 July 51/3 What the Arizona lawyers did that fateful April day was to ‘Spam’ the Net, a colorful bit of Internet jargon meant to evoke the effect of dropping a can of Spam into a fan and filling the surrounding space with meat.
1997 Independent 26 Sept. i. 7/2 He has used those [machines] at the weekend to spam again—and almost instantly they have been shut down as the spam is tracked back to its source.
1998 Wired Feb. 145/3 Some exiles have used email to spam the island's digerati with political diatribes.
This is a new entry (OED Third Edition, June 2001; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1937v.1991
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