† boldenboldinadj.

Forms: Also boulden, bowden, bowdin.

Etymology: variant of bollen adj.: compare bolden v.²

Scottish (obsolete).

Swollen.

ΘΚΠ

the world > space > extension in space > expansion or enlargement > [adjective] > distending > swelling > swollen

bollen?c1225

bolghena1250

swollenc1325

rank?a1400

forbolned1413

puff1472

voustyc1480

knule?a1513

puffed1536

boldenc1540

tumorous1547

bladder-like1549

hoven1558

forswollen1565

uppuffed1573

bolled1578

engrossed1578

heaved1578

puffy1598

swelleda1616

bloughty1620

inflate1620

tympanous1625

tumid1626

tumoured1635

tumefied1651

bloated1664

pluff1673

inflated1744

balloon-like?1784

bladdery1785

ballooned1820

bepuffeda1849

utriculate1860

pobby1888

c1540 J. Bellenden tr. H. Boece Hyst. & Cron. Scotl. ix. xxiii. f. 127^v/2 Ye riuer..was y^t tyme be inundation of snawis boldin aboue y^e brayis.

1554 D. Lindsay Dialog Experience & Courteour l. 3885 in Wks. (1931) I They grew so boildin [MS. E. boldin], in thare breistis.

1567 Sempill Ballates (1872) 30 That bowdin bludy beist.

c1590 A. Hume Thanks Summ. Day The birds, with boulden throats.

1768 A. Ross Fortunate Shepherdess 61 (Jam.) Her breast with wae was bowden.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1887; most recently modified version published online December 2020).

† boldenv.¹

Forms: Also 1500s–1600s boulden.

Etymology: < bold adj. + -en suffix².

Obsolete exc. dialect.

1. transitive. To make bold, embolden, encourage. reflexive. To take courage, ‘make bold’ (to do a thing).

ΘΚΠ

the mind > emotion > courage > encouragement > encourage or embolden [verb (transitive)]

hearteOE

bieldc897

hardenc1175

elnea1225

hardyc1225

boldc1275

hardishc1325

endurec1384

assurec1386

emboldc1400

recomfortc1405

enharda1450

support1479

enhardy1483

animatec1487

encourage1490

emboldishc1503

hearten1524

bolden1526

spright1531

raise1533

accourage1534

enheart1545

to hearten on1555

hearten?1556

alacriate1560

bespirit1574

bebrave1576

to put in heart1579

to hearten up1580

embolden1583

bravea1593

enhearten1610

inspiritc1610

rehearten1611

blood1622

mana1625

valiant1628

flush1633

firm1639

buoy1645

embrave1648

reinhearten1652

reanimate1655

reinspirit1660

to give mettle to1689

warm1697

to lift (up) a person's spirits1711

reman1715

to make a man of1722

respirit1725

elate1726

to cocker up1762

enharden1779

nerve1799

boost1815

brace1816

high-mettle1831

braven1865

brazen1884

the mind > emotion > courage > encouragement > encourage or strengthen oneself [verb (reflexive)] > take courage

recomfortc1405

bolden1526

1526 Bible (Tyndale) 1 Cor. viii. 10 Shall not the conscience of hym that is weake be boldened to eate those thynges.

1530 J. Palsgrave Lesclarcissement 459/2 It is good to bolden a boye in his youth.

1535 Bible (Coverdale) 1 Sam. xiii. 12 I boldened my selfe, & offred a burntofferynge.

1709 Bp. W. Kennett tr. Erasmus Encomium Moriæ 46 These..bolden us likewise and spur us on.

2. intransitive. To take courage, be bold. dialect.

ΚΠ

1864 J. C. Atkinson Whitby Gloss. ‘Bowden tiv her man! faint heart never won fair lady.’

Derivatives

ˈboldened adj.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > emotion > courage > bravery or boldness > [adjective] > emboldened

boldened1595

1595 E. Spenser Amoretti v, in Amoretti & Epithalamion sig. A4 Boldned innocence.

1628 O. Felltham Resolves: 2nd Cent. lviii. sig. S4 Vice braues with a boldned face.

ˈboldening n.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > emotion > courage > encouragement > [noun] > an instance of encouragement

heartinga1325

forcement1533

boldening1575

1575 G. Gascoigne Noble Arte Venerie lxv. 182 For the better boldnyng and encouraging of them.

1621 Act 11 Elizabeth in R. Bolton Statutes Ireland 333 The boldening and incouraging of many offendours.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1887; most recently modified version published online December 2020).

† boldenboldnev.²

Forms: bowden

Etymology: variant of bolne v. to swell, with d generated between l and n.

Scottish. Obsolete. Also .

intransitive. To swell.

ΘΚΠ

the world > space > extension in space > expansion or enlargement > expand or enlarge [verb (intransitive)] > distend > swell

swellOE

to-swellc1000

bolnec1325

pluma1398

bladderc1440

boldena1510

to bulk1551

hove1590

tympanize1607

outswell1612

tumefy1615

extuberate1623

heave1629

blister1644

puff1648

huff1656

intumesce1794

pluff1831

balloon1841

turgesce1864

tumesce1966

a1510 G. Douglas King Hart 78 Boldning to ryis the castell to confound.

1513 G. Douglas tr. Virgil Æneid i. viii. 73 The fluide boldnit [1710 boldynnyt], and stormy Orion..cachit ws anon.

c1540 J. Bellenden tr. H. Boece Hyst. & Cron. Scotl. (verso title page) Excus. Prentar Sum boldin at othir in maist cruell feid.

a1614 J. Melville Autobiogr. & Diary (1842) 428 Invy and Malice Did bowden in the breist of craftie men.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1887; most recently modified version published online December 2020).

adj.c1540

v.¹1526

v.²a1510

单词	bolden
释义	† boldenboldinadj. Forms: Also boulden, bowden, bowdin. Etymology: variant of bollen adj.: compare bolden v.² Scottish (obsolete). Swollen. ΘΚΠ the world > space > extension in space > expansion or enlargement > [adjective] > distending > swelling > swollen bollen?c1225 bolghena1250 swollenc1325 rank?a1400 forbolned1413 puff1472 voustyc1480 knule?a1513 puffed1536 boldenc1540 tumorous1547 bladder-like1549 hoven1558 forswollen1565 uppuffed1573 bolled1578 engrossed1578 heaved1578 puffy1598 swelleda1616 bloughty1620 inflate1620 tympanous1625 tumid1626 tumoured1635 tumefied1651 bloated1664 pluff1673 inflated1744 balloon-like?1784 bladdery1785 ballooned1820 bepuffeda1849 utriculate1860 pobby1888 c1540 J. Bellenden tr. H. Boece Hyst. & Cron. Scotl. ix. xxiii. f. 127^v/2 Ye riuer..was y^t tyme be inundation of snawis boldin aboue y^e brayis. 1554 D. Lindsay Dialog Experience & Courteour l. 3885 in Wks. (1931) I They grew so boildin [MS. E. boldin], in thare breistis. 1567 Sempill Ballates (1872) 30 That bowdin bludy beist. c1590 A. Hume Thanks Summ. Day The birds, with boulden throats. 1768 A. Ross Fortunate Shepherdess 61 (Jam.) Her breast with wae was bowden. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1887; most recently modified version published online December 2020). † boldenv.¹ Forms: Also 1500s–1600s boulden. Etymology: < bold adj. + -en suffix². Obsolete exc. dialect. 1. transitive. To make bold, embolden, encourage. reflexive. To take courage, ‘make bold’ (to do a thing). ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > courage > encouragement > encourage or embolden [verb (transitive)] hearteOE bieldc897 hardenc1175 elnea1225 hardyc1225 boldc1275 hardishc1325 endurec1384 assurec1386 emboldc1400 recomfortc1405 enharda1450 support1479 enhardy1483 animatec1487 encourage1490 emboldishc1503 hearten1524 bolden1526 spright1531 raise1533 accourage1534 enheart1545 to hearten on1555 hearten?1556 alacriate1560 bespirit1574 bebrave1576 to put in heart1579 to hearten up1580 embolden1583 bravea1593 enhearten1610 inspiritc1610 rehearten1611 blood1622 mana1625 valiant1628 flush1633 firm1639 buoy1645 embrave1648 reinhearten1652 reanimate1655 reinspirit1660 to give mettle to1689 warm1697 to lift (up) a person's spirits1711 reman1715 to make a man of1722 respirit1725 elate1726 to cocker up1762 enharden1779 nerve1799 boost1815 brace1816 high-mettle1831 braven1865 brazen1884 the mind > emotion > courage > encouragement > encourage or strengthen oneself [verb (reflexive)] > take courage recomfortc1405 bolden1526 1526 Bible (Tyndale) 1 Cor. viii. 10 Shall not the conscience of hym that is weake be boldened to eate those thynges. 1530 J. Palsgrave Lesclarcissement 459/2 It is good to bolden a boye in his youth. 1535 Bible (Coverdale) 1 Sam. xiii. 12 I boldened my selfe, & offred a burntofferynge. 1709 Bp. W. Kennett tr. Erasmus Encomium Moriæ 46 These..bolden us likewise and spur us on. 2. intransitive. To take courage, be bold. dialect. ΚΠ 1864 J. C. Atkinson Whitby Gloss. ‘Bowden tiv her man! faint heart never won fair lady.’ Derivatives ˈboldened adj. ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > courage > bravery or boldness > [adjective] > emboldened boldened1595 1595 E. Spenser Amoretti v, in Amoretti & Epithalamion sig. A4 Boldned innocence. 1628 O. Felltham Resolves: 2nd Cent. lviii. sig. S4 Vice braues with a boldned face. ˈboldening n. ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > courage > encouragement > [noun] > an instance of encouragement heartinga1325 forcement1533 boldening1575 1575 G. Gascoigne Noble Arte Venerie lxv. 182 For the better boldnyng and encouraging of them. 1621 Act 11 Elizabeth in R. Bolton Statutes Ireland 333 The boldening and incouraging of many offendours. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1887; most recently modified version published online December 2020). † boldenboldnev.² Forms: bowden Etymology: variant of bolne v. to swell, with d generated between l and n. Scottish. Obsolete. Also . intransitive. To swell. ΘΚΠ the world > space > extension in space > expansion or enlargement > expand or enlarge [verb (intransitive)] > distend > swell swellOE to-swellc1000 bolnec1325 pluma1398 bladderc1440 boldena1510 to bulk1551 hove1590 tympanize1607 outswell1612 tumefy1615 extuberate1623 heave1629 blister1644 puff1648 huff1656 intumesce1794 pluff1831 balloon1841 turgesce1864 tumesce1966 a1510 G. Douglas King Hart 78 Boldning to ryis the castell to confound. 1513 G. Douglas tr. Virgil Æneid i. viii. 73 The fluide boldnit [1710 boldynnyt], and stormy Orion..cachit ws anon. c1540 J. Bellenden tr. H. Boece Hyst. & Cron. Scotl. (verso title page) Excus. Prentar Sum boldin at othir in maist cruell feid. a1614 J. Melville Autobiogr. & Diary (1842) 428 Invy and Malice Did bowden in the breist of craftie men. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1887; most recently modified version published online December 2020). < adj.c1540v.¹1526v.²a1510
随便看	forwearied forwearing forweary forwearying forweep forwelewe forwelk forwelked forwend forwent forwerpe forwhile forwhore forwhored forwhy forwintered forwith forwithered forwitting forwlench forwonder forworden forwork forworn forworpe

† boldenboldinadj.

† boldenv.1

Derivatives

† boldenboldnev.2

† boldenv.¹

† boldenboldnev.²