soulingn.

Brit.

/ˈsəʊlɪŋ/, U.S.

/ˈsoʊlɪŋ/

Forms: Old English sawleng, late Middle English sowlyng, late Middle English sowlynge, 1800s sowling (Welsh English (Pembrokeshire)), 1800s– soling (English regional (Cheshire)), 1800s– souling.

Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: soul v., -ing suffix¹.

Etymology: < soul v. + -ing suffix¹. With later use compare discussion at soul v.

†1. The giving up of the soul; dying, death. Obsolete. rare.

ΘΚΠ

the world > life > death > [noun]

hensithOE

qualmOE

bale-sithea1000

endingc1000

fallOE

forthsitheOE

soulingOE

life's endOE

deathOE

hethensithc1200

last end?c1225

forthfarec1275

dying1297

finec1300

partingc1300

endc1305

deceasec1330

departc1330

starving1340

passingc1350

latter enda1382

obita1382

perishingc1384

carrion1387

departing1388

finishmentc1400

trespassement14..

passing forthc1410

sesse1417

cess1419

fininga1425

resolutiona1425

departisona1450

passagea1450

departmentc1450

consummation?a1475

dormition1483

debt to (also of) naturea1513

dissolutionc1522

expirationa1530

funeral?a1534

change1543

departure1558

last change1574

transmigration1576

dissolving1577

shaking of the sheets?1577

departance1579

deceasure1580

mortality1582

deceasing1591

waftage1592

launching1599

quietus1603

doom1609

expire1612

expiring1612

period1613

defunctiona1616

Lethea1616

fail1623

dismissiona1631

set1635

passa1645

disanimation1646

suffering1651

abition1656

Passovera1662

latter (last) end1670

finis1682

exitus1706

perch1722

demission1735

demise1753

translation1760

transit1764

dropping1768

expiry1790

departal1823

finish1826

homegoing1866

the last (also final, great) round-up1879

snuffing1922

fade-out1924

thirty1929

appointment in Samarra1934

dirt nap1981

big chill1987

OE Old Eng. Martyrol. (Julius) 19 July 155 Cwæþ sum halig biscop, ða he wæs on sawlenga, be þeossum fæder: ‘Arsenius, þu wære eadig.’

Promptorium Parvulorum (Harl. 221) 466 Sowlynge [?a1475 Winch. sowlyng], or dyynge, obitus, vel exalacio.

2. English regional (chiefly northern and western). The action, practice, or ritual of going about asking for donations of food, etc., traditionally on the eve of All Souls' Day. Now historical.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > possession > poverty > mendicancy > [noun] > begging > traditional on specific occasion

souling1813

gooding1818

Thomasing1847

quête1903

society > leisure > social event > festive occasion > specific festivities > [noun] > other festivities

hoppingc1330

hocking1406

church ale1448

bid-alec1462

kirk-ale1543

maids' ale1547

quaff-tide1582

help-ale1587

clerk-ale1627

Chinese New Year1704

Rasa-yatra1767

spring festival1788

souling1813

gooding1818

walking day1826

yatra1827

triacontaëterid1839

pwe1842

Thomasing1847

hocking-ale1854

Mary-ale1857

Oktoberfest1859

Marymass1866

club-walking1874

Lag b'Omer1874

full moon festival1876

beerfest1877

Tanabata1880

Moon Festival1892

bierfest1908

sausage fest1908

Zar1931

rara1941

mas'1956

molimo1960

Kwanzaa1970

1813 H. Ellis Brand's Observ. Pop. Antiq. (rev. ed.) II. Index 725/2 Staffordshire, custom of Souling in, on All Saints' Day.

1851 Notes & Queries 1st Ser. 4 506/1 The custom of ‘souling’..is carried on with great zeal..in this neighbourhood [i.e. Cheshire].

1872 Cambrian Jrnl. 4 185 What was called ‘souling’, or ‘sowling’, was practised by the female portion of the poor, who visited their more wealthy neighbours, demanding ‘sowl’.

1914 (title) in Folklore 25 285 Souling, clementing, and catterning. Three November customs of the western Midlands.

1959 Times 4 Dec. 19/1 English ‘luck-visits’..take their names from the Christian usage that overlies pagan observance—as souling, katterning (St. Catherine), [etc.].

1999 Guardian 30 Oct. (Jobs & Money section) 17/1 According to one authority, trick or treating originated in the 9th century in Europe as an activity called ‘souling’.

Compounds

General attributive (in sense 2) as souling children, souling day, souling song, etc.

ΚΠ

1828 T. Forster Circle of Seasons 318 Today being old All Souls Day,..it is called in Shropshire Souling Day, from the custom of making..cakes to be eaten on All Souls Day.

1878 Notes & Queries 5th Ser. 10 426 I am reminded of her just now by the children who are singing their ‘Souling Song’ under my window.

1883 C. S. Burne Shropshire Folk-lore 382 Soul-cakes..to give away to the souling-children.

1883 C. S. Burne Shropshire Folk-lore 385 Souling time's coming.

1912 C. A. Miles Christmas in Ritual & Trad. viii. 211 Rhymes resembling in many ways the ‘souling’ verses.

1997 Toronto Star (Nexis) 26 Oct. e8 In England..children dressed up in masks and costumes and travelled through the village, singing ‘The Souling Song’.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2012; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	souling
释义	soulingn. Brit. /ˈsəʊlɪŋ/, U.S. /ˈsoʊlɪŋ/ Forms: Old English sawleng, late Middle English sowlyng, late Middle English sowlynge, 1800s sowling (Welsh English (Pembrokeshire)), 1800s– soling (English regional (Cheshire)), 1800s– souling. Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: soul v., -ing suffix¹. Etymology: < soul v. + -ing suffix¹. With later use compare discussion at soul v. †1. The giving up of the soul; dying, death. Obsolete. rare. ΘΚΠ the world > life > death > [noun] hensithOE qualmOE bale-sithea1000 endingc1000 fallOE forthsitheOE soulingOE life's endOE deathOE hethensithc1200 last end?c1225 forthfarec1275 dying1297 finec1300 partingc1300 endc1305 deceasec1330 departc1330 starving1340 passingc1350 latter enda1382 obita1382 perishingc1384 carrion1387 departing1388 finishmentc1400 trespassement14.. passing forthc1410 sesse1417 cess1419 fininga1425 resolutiona1425 departisona1450 passagea1450 departmentc1450 consummation?a1475 dormition1483 debt to (also of) naturea1513 dissolutionc1522 expirationa1530 funeral?a1534 change1543 departure1558 last change1574 transmigration1576 dissolving1577 shaking of the sheets?1577 departance1579 deceasure1580 mortality1582 deceasing1591 waftage1592 launching1599 quietus1603 doom1609 expire1612 expiring1612 period1613 defunctiona1616 Lethea1616 fail1623 dismissiona1631 set1635 passa1645 disanimation1646 suffering1651 abition1656 Passovera1662 latter (last) end1670 finis1682 exitus1706 perch1722 demission1735 demise1753 translation1760 transit1764 dropping1768 expiry1790 departal1823 finish1826 homegoing1866 the last (also final, great) round-up1879 snuffing1922 fade-out1924 thirty1929 appointment in Samarra1934 dirt nap1981 big chill1987 OE Old Eng. Martyrol. (Julius) 19 July 155 Cwæþ sum halig biscop, ða he wæs on sawlenga, be þeossum fæder: ‘Arsenius, þu wære eadig.’ Promptorium Parvulorum (Harl. 221) 466 Sowlynge [?a1475 Winch. sowlyng], or dyynge, obitus, vel exalacio. 2. English regional (chiefly northern and western). The action, practice, or ritual of going about asking for donations of food, etc., traditionally on the eve of All Souls' Day. Now historical. ΘΚΠ the mind > possession > poverty > mendicancy > [noun] > begging > traditional on specific occasion souling1813 gooding1818 Thomasing1847 quête1903 society > leisure > social event > festive occasion > specific festivities > [noun] > other festivities hoppingc1330 hocking1406 church ale1448 bid-alec1462 kirk-ale1543 maids' ale1547 quaff-tide1582 help-ale1587 clerk-ale1627 Chinese New Year1704 Rasa-yatra1767 spring festival1788 souling1813 gooding1818 walking day1826 yatra1827 triacontaëterid1839 pwe1842 Thomasing1847 hocking-ale1854 Mary-ale1857 Oktoberfest1859 Marymass1866 club-walking1874 Lag b'Omer1874 full moon festival1876 beerfest1877 Tanabata1880 Moon Festival1892 bierfest1908 sausage fest1908 Zar1931 rara1941 mas'1956 molimo1960 Kwanzaa1970 1813 H. Ellis Brand's Observ. Pop. Antiq. (rev. ed.) II. Index 725/2 Staffordshire, custom of Souling in, on All Saints' Day. 1851 Notes & Queries 1st Ser. 4 506/1 The custom of ‘souling’..is carried on with great zeal..in this neighbourhood [i.e. Cheshire]. 1872 Cambrian Jrnl. 4 185 What was called ‘souling’, or ‘sowling’, was practised by the female portion of the poor, who visited their more wealthy neighbours, demanding ‘sowl’. 1914 (title) in Folklore 25 285 Souling, clementing, and catterning. Three November customs of the western Midlands. 1959 Times 4 Dec. 19/1 English ‘luck-visits’..take their names from the Christian usage that overlies pagan observance—as souling, katterning (St. Catherine), [etc.]. 1999 Guardian 30 Oct. (Jobs & Money section) 17/1 According to one authority, trick or treating originated in the 9th century in Europe as an activity called ‘souling’. Compounds General attributive (in sense 2) as souling children, souling day, souling song, etc. ΚΠ 1828 T. Forster Circle of Seasons 318 Today being old All Souls Day,..it is called in Shropshire Souling Day, from the custom of making..cakes to be eaten on All Souls Day. 1878 Notes & Queries 5th Ser. 10 426 I am reminded of her just now by the children who are singing their ‘Souling Song’ under my window. 1883 C. S. Burne Shropshire Folk-lore 382 Soul-cakes..to give away to the souling-children. 1883 C. S. Burne Shropshire Folk-lore 385 Souling time's coming. 1912 C. A. Miles Christmas in Ritual & Trad. viii. 211 Rhymes resembling in many ways the ‘souling’ verses. 1997 Toronto Star (Nexis) 26 Oct. e8 In England..children dressed up in masks and costumes and travelled through the village, singing ‘The Souling Song’. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2012; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.OE
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