单词 | spoor |
释义 | spoorn.1 1. a. The trace, track, or trail of a person or animal, esp. of wild animals pursued as game. ΘΚΠ the world > animals > animals hunted > trail > [noun] feutea1375 treadc1400 fewea1425 racka1467 train1568 foiling1575 slot1575 trail1590 fuse1611 piste1696 spoor1823 sign1851 slotting1909 society > communication > indication > marking > a mark > trace or vestige > [noun] > left by the passage of something > of a person or animal sleuthc1175 footstepa1300 feutea1375 treadc1400 fewea1425 foil1575 trail1590 carriage1600 sign1692 piste1696 spoor1823 worm-track1859 met1914 α. β. 1852 H. D. Thoreau Let. 13 July in Corr. (1958) 283 The vast valley-like ‘spore’..of some celestial beast.1823 in T. Pringle Eng. Settlers Albany, S. Afr. (1824) 84 Soon afterwards the spoor (foot-prints) of three Caffers was discovered, and of course we then knew where they went. 1849 E. E. Napier Excursions Southern Afr. I. 197 Following the ‘spoor’, or tracking the footmarks of man, or beast, is considered quite a science amongst the border Colonists. 1850 R. Gordon-Cumming Five Years Hunter's Life S. Afr. I. xii. 264 At one stream the fresh spoor of a troop of lions was deeply imprinted in the wet sand. 1863 S. Baring-Gould Iceland 103 I rode on ahead, following the spoor of other horses. 1880 R. S. Watson Visit to Wazan vii. 120 We several times passed the recent spoor of wild boars. b. transferred and figurative. ΚΠ 1865 W. F. Campbell Short Amer. Tramp 5 Icebergs were seen, and a spoor was followed to St. Louis, on the Mississippi. 1865 W. F. Campbell Short Amer. Tramp 84 Surely the spoor of the Arctic Current was under foot. 1870 T. H. Huxley Lay Serm. (1874) ix. 179 It is the spoor of the game we are tracking. 1874 J. Geikie Great Ice Age vi. 85 When we..follow the spoor of those [glaciers] that crept down from the Southern Uplands. c. collective (without article). ΚΠ 1850 R. Gordon-Cumming Five Years Hunter's Life S. Afr. II. xxi. 89 I walked to the fountain to seek for elephants' spoor. 1873 Routledge's Young Gentleman's Mag. May 351 I left my skärm and looked for spoor. 1879 R. J. Atcherley Trip to Boërland 153 They had discovered a water-hole, surrounded with numerous spoor. 2. The track of a vehicle.Cf. Middle English cart-spore, -spurre, and whele-spore. ΘΚΠ society > communication > indication > marking > a mark > trace or vestige > [noun] > left by the passage of something > of a vehicle spoor1850 1850 R. Gordon-Cumming Five Years Hunter's Life S. Afr. I. xiii. 299 Eventually..we discovered the spoor of the waggons. 1861 C. J. Andersson Okavango River iv. 46 During the first day's march..we followed the spoor of our waggon. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1914; most recently modified version published online March 2022). spoorn.2 ? dialect. (See quot. 1837.) ΚΠ 1837 in Archaeol. (1838) XXVII. 299 In this drift the shield was found, being forced to the surface by the spoor (the implement used in ballasting). This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1914; most recently modified version published online June 2018). spoorv. 1. transitive. To trace (an animal) by the spoor. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > hunting > hunt [verb (transitive)] > to track slot1582 spoor1850 pad1861 1850 R. Gordon-Cumming Five Years Hunter's Life S. Afr. I. xxi. 89 He could not see those [elephants] we were spooring. 1863 W. C. Baldwin Afr. Hunting 122 We spoored them beautifully into a dense thicket. 1899 F. V. Kirby Sport E. Central Afr. xvi. 173 An hour later we spoored our rhino into a thick bamboo jungle. 2. intransitive. To follow a spoor or trail. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > hunting > hunt [verb (intransitive)] > to track spoor1865 the world > movement > progressive motion > order of movement > following behind > follow behind [verb (intransitive)] > follow track or trail track1805 foot1829 spoor1865 1865 W. F. Campbell Short Amer. Tramp i. 5 While thus spooring for some thousands of miles, other things were noticed. 1897 R. S. S. Baden-Powell Matabele Campaign iv. 90 One nigger-boy, who can ride and spoor and can take charge of the horses. Derivatives ˈspooring n. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > hunting > [noun] > tracking investigation1623 spooring1850 pugging1866 the world > movement > progressive motion > order of movement > following behind > [noun] > following track or trail tracing1523 investigation1623 vestigation1658 trail1669 trailing1742 spooring1850 pugging1866 1850 R. Gordon-Cumming Five Years Hunter's Life S. Afr. I. xv. 338 I had great faith in the spooring powers of the Bamangwato men. 1863 W. C. Baldwin Afr. Hunting 392 Though we..had the benefit of January's spooring, we could never find him. 1895 Longman's Mag. July 265 Preparing a fresh supply of snuff against his coming spooring operations. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1914; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.11823n.21837v.1850 |
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