sour-croutn.

Forms: Also 1600s sower crawt, 1700s soure crud (after Dutch), 1800s sourcrout; 1700s sour-krout, 1700s– sour krout, 1800s sour kraut; also sour crout.

Etymology: Anglicized form of sauerkraut n.

1. A fermented preparation of cabbage.

ΘΚΠ

the world > food and drink > food > dishes and prepared food > prepared vegetables and dishes > [noun] > sauerkraut

sour-crout1617

sauerkraut1633

sour crude1708

Kraut1790

choucroute1849

liberty cabbage1918

Weinkraut1955

α.

1617 F. Moryson Itinerary iii. ii. iii. 83 They vse to serue in sower crawt or cabbage vpon a voide circle of carved Iron.

1712 J. Arbuthnot John Bull in his Senses iii. 11 Poor Frog [the Dutch]..his Children..live upon Salt Herring, sowr Crud, and Bore-cole.

1776 Ann. Reg. 1775 i. 190 Cabbages, made into sour-crout, a kind of pickle, but used, in lieu of common food, in some parts of Germany.

1802 T. Beddoes Hygëia II. viii. 19 Particular things as sour crout gave the person..uneasiness.

1834 T. Medwin Angler in Wales II. 286 Either are to me as bad as a double dose of sour crout.

1852 W. M. Thackeray Henry Esmond II. xiii. 228 Feeding on train-oil and sour-crout.

a1861 T. Twining Trav. India (1893) 3 The American captains have the reputation of keeping rather an indifferent table—living, it is said, principally on salt beef and sour-crout.

1865 tr. E. Erckmann & P. A. Chatrian Waterloo Blockade Phalsburg in tr. C. Gibbon Casquet of Lit. (1870) 60 He set a good dish of sour-crout beside the soup-tureen.

attributive.1778 H. More Let. in W. Roberts Mem. (1834) I. 132 I dined yesterday at Garrick's, with the sour crout party.β. 1776 Cook in Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) 66 403 Sour Krout..is..highly antiscorbutic.1777 G. Forster Voy. round World I. 53 The captain had for some weeks past ordered sour-krout (or cabbage sliced and fermented) to be regularly served to the crew.1840 T. Hood Knight & Dragon in Up the Rhine 159 Noble Lord of the soil, Of its corn and its oil,..Of our carp and sour-krout, Of our carp and our trout.1857 T. Hughes Tom Brown's School Days i. i. 7 You have seen men and cities, no doubt,..and know the taste of sour krout.1870 Dubois Artistic Cookery 67 Pheasant with Sour-krout.a1884 E. H. Knight Pract. Dict. Mech. Suppl. 834/1 Sour Kraut Cutter, a machine for cutting cabbage for kraut.

2. U.S. slang. A German. Cf. sauerkraut n. 2 and Kraut n. 2a.

ΘΚΠ

the world > people > nations > native or inhabitant of Europe > native or inhabitant of Germany > [noun]

Almainc1330

Dutchmana1387

Germana1387

High Dutchmana1450

Hans1569

Muff1585

Teutonic1638

Herr1653

Dutcher1671

mein Herr1796

Teuton1833

Dutchy1834

sour-crout1841

Fritz1887

sausage1890

Heinie1904

Boche1914

Fritzie1915

Hun1915

Jerry1916

sauerkraut-eater1918

sausage-eater1918

sale Boche1919

Volksdeutsche1937

1841 H. J. Mercier Life in Man of War 232 Yes, old sour-crout, and you'd be dirty too if you were..in that infernal shot-locker as long as these fellows have been.

Derivatives

sour-croutish adj.

ΘΚΠ

the world > food and drink > food > dishes and prepared food > prepared vegetables and dishes > [adjective] > sauerkraut

sour-croutish1834

1834 W. Beckford Italy; with Sketches Spain & Portugal I. 62 An execrable sourcroutish supper was served up to my majesty.

1862 M. B. Betham-Edwards John & I II. i. 16 The whole atmosphere is rather beery, sour-krautish, and cigarish.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1913; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

单词	sour-crout
释义	sour-croutn. Forms: Also 1600s sower crawt, 1700s soure crud (after Dutch), 1800s sourcrout; 1700s sour-krout, 1700s– sour krout, 1800s sour kraut; also sour crout. Etymology: Anglicized form of sauerkraut n. 1. A fermented preparation of cabbage. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > food > dishes and prepared food > prepared vegetables and dishes > [noun] > sauerkraut sour-crout1617 sauerkraut1633 sour crude1708 Kraut1790 choucroute1849 liberty cabbage1918 Weinkraut1955 α. 1617 F. Moryson Itinerary iii. ii. iii. 83 They vse to serue in sower crawt or cabbage vpon a voide circle of carved Iron. 1712 J. Arbuthnot John Bull in his Senses iii. 11 Poor Frog [the Dutch]..his Children..live upon Salt Herring, sowr Crud, and Bore-cole. 1776 Ann. Reg. 1775 i. 190 Cabbages, made into sour-crout, a kind of pickle, but used, in lieu of common food, in some parts of Germany. 1802 T. Beddoes Hygëia II. viii. 19 Particular things as sour crout gave the person..uneasiness. 1834 T. Medwin Angler in Wales II. 286 Either are to me as bad as a double dose of sour crout. 1852 W. M. Thackeray Henry Esmond II. xiii. 228 Feeding on train-oil and sour-crout. a1861 T. Twining Trav. India (1893) 3 The American captains have the reputation of keeping rather an indifferent table—living, it is said, principally on salt beef and sour-crout. 1865 tr. E. Erckmann & P. A. Chatrian Waterloo Blockade Phalsburg in tr. C. Gibbon Casquet of Lit. (1870) 60 He set a good dish of sour-crout beside the soup-tureen. attributive.1778 H. More Let. in W. Roberts Mem. (1834) I. 132 I dined yesterday at Garrick's, with the sour crout party.β. 1776 Cook in Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) 66 403 Sour Krout..is..highly antiscorbutic.1777 G. Forster Voy. round World I. 53 The captain had for some weeks past ordered sour-krout (or cabbage sliced and fermented) to be regularly served to the crew.1840 T. Hood Knight & Dragon in Up the Rhine 159 Noble Lord of the soil, Of its corn and its oil,..Of our carp and sour-krout, Of our carp and our trout.1857 T. Hughes Tom Brown's School Days i. i. 7 You have seen men and cities, no doubt,..and know the taste of sour krout.1870 Dubois Artistic Cookery 67 Pheasant with Sour-krout.a1884 E. H. Knight Pract. Dict. Mech. Suppl. 834/1 Sour Kraut Cutter, a machine for cutting cabbage for kraut. 2. U.S. slang. A German. Cf. sauerkraut n. 2 and Kraut n. 2a. ΘΚΠ the world > people > nations > native or inhabitant of Europe > native or inhabitant of Germany > [noun] Almainc1330 Dutchmana1387 Germana1387 High Dutchmana1450 Hans1569 Muff1585 Teutonic1638 Herr1653 Dutcher1671 mein Herr1796 Teuton1833 Dutchy1834 sour-crout1841 Fritz1887 sausage1890 Heinie1904 Boche1914 Fritzie1915 Hun1915 Jerry1916 sauerkraut-eater1918 sausage-eater1918 sale Boche1919 Volksdeutsche1937 1841 H. J. Mercier Life in Man of War 232 Yes, old sour-crout, and you'd be dirty too if you were..in that infernal shot-locker as long as these fellows have been. Derivatives sour-croutish adj. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > food > dishes and prepared food > prepared vegetables and dishes > [adjective] > sauerkraut sour-croutish1834 1834 W. Beckford Italy; with Sketches Spain & Portugal I. 62 An execrable sourcroutish supper was served up to my majesty. 1862 M. B. Betham-Edwards John & I II. i. 16 The whole atmosphere is rather beery, sour-krautish, and cigarish. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1913; most recently modified version published online December 2021). < n.1617
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