单词 | actinomycosis |
释义 | actinomycosisn. Veterinary Medicine and Medicine. Disease caused by bacteria of the genus Actinomyces in cattle, other animals, or humans, typically characterized by the formation of nodular suppurating abscesses, most commonly in the region of the head and neck; an instance or type of this.Other names for this disease, esp. in livestock, are lumpy jaw and wooden tongue. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > ill health > animal disease or disorder > disorders of cattle > [noun] > other disorders of cattle murrainc1450 gall1577 gargyse1577 sprenges1577 wisp1577 closh1587 milting1587 moltlong1587 hammer1600 mallet1600 scurvy1604 wither1648 speed1704 nostril dropping1708 bladdera1722 heartsick1725 throstling1726 striking1776 feather-cling1799 hollow-horn1805 weed1811 blood striking1815 the slows1822 toad-bit1825 coast-fever1840 horn-distemper1843 rat's tail1847 whethering1847 milk fever1860 milt-sickness1867 pearl tumour1872 actinomycosis1877 pearl disease1877 rat-tail1880 lumpy jaw1891 niatism1895 cripple1897 rumenitis1897 Rhodesian fever1903 reticulitis1905 barbone1907 contagious abortion1910 trichomoniasis1915 shipping fever1932 New Forest disease1954 bovine spongiform encephalopathy1987 BSE1987 mad cow disease1988 East Coast fever2009 1877 19th Cent. Dec. 894 A hitherto unknown mould..receives the name of Actinomyces bovis, and the complaint to which it gives rise is hence called by Bollinger actinomykosis. 1885 Lancet 2 May 808/1 The first genuine instance of Actinomycosis in this country. 1928 B. W. Hammer Dairy Bacteriol. vii. 181 The possibility of man acquiring actinomycosis through the consumption of milk from infected cows appears to be very slight. 1954 Househ. Guide & Almanac (News of World) 206/2 Penicillin..is a sure and certain cure used early for gonorrhoea—as indeed it is for syphilis, anthrax, actinomycosis, and several other conditions. 1988 Q. N. Myrvik & R. S. Weiser Fund. Med. Bacteriol. & Mycol. (ed. 2) xxxiv. 487 Cervicofacial actinomycosis, the most common type of the actinomycoses, follows tooth extraction, periodontal abscess..or other conditions involving trauma. 2008 Res. Vet. Sci. 85 396/1 The successful use of maggot-therapy to treat a single Guernsey bull with actinomycosis is described. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, November 2010; most recently modified version published online December 2021). < n.1877 |
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