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单词 actinomycosis
释义

actinomycosisn.

Brit. /ˌaktᵻnə(ʊ)mʌɪˈkəʊsɪs/, U.S. /ˌæktənoʊmaɪˈkoʊsəs/
Forms: 1800s actinomykosis, 1800s– actinomycosis.
Origin: Formed within English, by compounding; modelled on a German lexical item. Etymons: actino- comb. form, mycosis n.
Etymology: < actino- comb. form + mycosis n., after German Actinomykose (O. Bollinger 1877, in Centralbl. f. die med. Wissensch. 7 July 485). Compare Actinomyces n.
Veterinary Medicine and Medicine.
Disease caused by bacteria of the genus Actinomyces in cattle, other animals, or humans, typically characterized by the formation of nodular suppurating abscesses, most commonly in the region of the head and neck; an instance or type of this.Other names for this disease, esp. in livestock, are lumpy jaw and wooden tongue.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > ill health > animal disease or disorder > disorders of cattle > [noun] > other disorders of cattle
murrainc1450
gall1577
gargyse1577
sprenges1577
wisp1577
closh1587
milting1587
moltlong1587
hammer1600
mallet1600
scurvy1604
wither1648
speed1704
nostril dropping1708
bladdera1722
heartsick1725
throstling1726
striking1776
feather-cling1799
hollow-horn1805
weed1811
blood striking1815
the slows1822
toad-bit1825
coast-fever1840
horn-distemper1843
rat's tail1847
whethering1847
milk fever1860
milt-sickness1867
pearl tumour1872
actinomycosis1877
pearl disease1877
rat-tail1880
lumpy jaw1891
niatism1895
cripple1897
rumenitis1897
Rhodesian fever1903
reticulitis1905
barbone1907
contagious abortion1910
trichomoniasis1915
shipping fever1932
New Forest disease1954
bovine spongiform encephalopathy1987
BSE1987
mad cow disease1988
East Coast fever2009
1877 19th Cent. Dec. 894 A hitherto unknown mould..receives the name of Actinomyces bovis, and the complaint to which it gives rise is hence called by Bollinger actinomykosis.
1885 Lancet 2 May 808/1 The first genuine instance of Actinomycosis in this country.
1928 B. W. Hammer Dairy Bacteriol. vii. 181 The possibility of man acquiring actinomycosis through the consumption of milk from infected cows appears to be very slight.
1954 Househ. Guide & Almanac (News of World) 206/2 Penicillin..is a sure and certain cure used early for gonorrhoea—as indeed it is for syphilis, anthrax, actinomycosis, and several other conditions.
1988 Q. N. Myrvik & R. S. Weiser Fund. Med. Bacteriol. & Mycol. (ed. 2) xxxiv. 487 Cervicofacial actinomycosis, the most common type of the actinomycoses, follows tooth extraction, periodontal abscess..or other conditions involving trauma.
2008 Res. Vet. Sci. 85 396/1 The successful use of maggot-therapy to treat a single Guernsey bull with actinomycosis is described.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, November 2010; most recently modified version published online December 2021).
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n.1877
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