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单词 southern kingfish
释义

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southern kingfish
e. Chiefly U.S. regional (north-eastern). Originally: a sciaenid fish of the shallow coastal waters of the western Atlantic and Gulf of Mexico, Menticirrhus saxatalis, having a single barbel on the chin and prominent chevron shaped markings; also called northern kingfish. In later use also (frequently with distinguishing word): any of various other fishes of the genus Menticirrhus found in this region, esp. M. americanus (more fully southern kingfish) and M. littoralis (more fully gulf kingfish). Also called barb.
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the world > animals > fish > superorder Acanthopterygii (spiny fins) > order Perciformes (perches) > family Sciaenidae (drums) > [noun] > member of genus Menticirrhus
whiting1735
kingfish1815
surf whiting1877
tomcod1881
roundhead1890
1815 Trans. N.Y. Lit. & Philos. Soc. 1 408 King-fish. (Sciæna nebulosa.) With cirrhous chin, clouded skin, and ragged blunt processes.
1873 T. Gill Catal. Fishes East Coast N. Amer. 27 Menticirrus nebulosus..King-fish; whiting.
1934 S. F. Hildebrand & L. E. Cable Reproduc. & Devel. Whitings or Kingfishes (Bull. U.S. Bureau Fisheries, No. 16) 51 (heading) The whitings or kingfishes (Menticirrhus americanus, M. saxatilis and M. littoralis).
1971 Copeia No. 2. 331/2 They reported nearly complete scalation at 18-20mm for the southern kingfish..; northern kingfish..; Gulf kingfish..; and the sea trout.
2008 A. Ristori Compl. Bk. Surf Fishing ii. 33 All kingfish are easily identified by a rounded snout, tiny mouth, and a short barbel on the chin.
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