† specen.

Forms: Middle English–1600s spece (Middle English speche), Middle English, 1500s spiece, 1600s speece.

Etymology: < Old French espece (modern French espèce ) sort, kind, appearance, etc., < Latin speciēs species n. Compare spice n.

Obsolete.

1. Appearance, form, likeness.

ΘΚΠ

the world > physical sensation > sight and vision > thing seen > appearance or aspect > [noun]

onseneeOE

bleea1000

shapeOE

ylikeOE

laitc1175

semblanta1225

sightc1275

fare1297

showingc1300

specea1325

parelc1330

guise1340

countenance1362

semblance?a1366

apparel1377

regardc1380

apparencec1384

imagec1384

spicec1384

overseeminga1398

kenninga1400

seemingc1400

visage1422

rinda1450

semenauntc1450

'pearance1456

outwardc1475

representation1489

favour?a1500

figurea1522

assemblant1523

prospect?1533

respect1535

visure1545

perceiverance1546

outwardshine1549

species1559

utter-shape1566

look1567

physiognomy1567

face1572

paintry1573

visor1575

mienc1586

superficies?1589

behaviour1590

aspect1594

complexion1597

confrontment1604

show1604

aira1616

beseeminga1616

formality1615

resemblancea1616

blush1620

upcomea1630

presentment1637

scheme1655

sensation1662

visibility1669

plumage1707

facies1727

remark1748

extrinsica1797

exterior1801

showance1820

the cut of one's jib1823

personnel1839

personal appearance1842

what-like1853

look-see1898

outwall1933

visuality1938

prosopon1947

a1325 Prose Psalter xlix. 2 Fram þe sonne arisyng vn-to þe going a-doune, þe spece of his fairnes is of Syon.

1490 W. Caxton tr. Eneydos xix. 70 The soule of my fader Anchisis..apyereth byfore me vndre the speche of a terryble ymage.

a. A spice; an aromatic vegetable condiment.

ΘΚΠ

the world > food and drink > food > additive > spice > [noun]

pigment?a1200

aromac1220

spicea1250

spicery1297

specea1300

specerya1400

espice1483

savoura1500

sorts1530

speciesa1649

Arabia1693

a1300 Body & Soul in MS. Laud 108 f. 200 Ȝwere ben þine cokes snelle, þat scholden gon greiþe þi mete With speces [written spetes] swete for to smelle?

1390 J. Gower Confessio Amantis II. 325 With diverse spieces The fleissh..Sche takth, and makth therof a sewe.

1561 J. Hollybush tr. H. Brunschwig Most Excellent Homish Apothecarye f. 15 Nether let him eat any fishes nor speces.

b. A medical substance; a drug.

ΘΚΠ

the world > health and disease > healing > medicines or physic > [noun] > a medicine or medicament

medicine?c1225

physicc1325

treacle1340

dia1377

pharmacyc1385

drugc1400

medicament?1440

applyment1561

spece1605

pharmack1643

eradicative1654

medicinal1667

medicinable1683

operative1716

pharmaceutical1829

pharmaceutic1927

meds1967

macrofilaricide1978

1605 T. Tymme tr. J. Du Chesne Pract. Chymicall & Hermeticall Physicke iii. 177 Take..the speces of diamarg[ariton] frigid., camphor, of each 2 drachmes.

3. A species, kind, sort, or variety.

ΘΚΠ

the world > relative properties > kind or sort > [noun] > a kind, sort, or class

kinc950

kindOE

distinction?c1225

rowc1300

spece1303

spice1303

fashionc1325

espicec1386

differencea1398

statec1450

sort?1523

notion1531

species1561

vein1568

brood1581

rank1585

order1588

race1590

breed1598

strain1612

batch1616

tap1623

siege1630

subdivision1646

notionality1651

category1660

denomination1664

footmark1666

genus1666

world1685

sortment1718

tribe1731

assortment1767

description1776

style1794

grouping1799

classification1803

subcategory1842

type1854

basket1916

1303 R. Mannyng Handlyng Synne 8319 Ȝyt ys þyr a specyal spece Þat doþ leccherye klymbe by a grece.

1357 Lay Folk's Catech. 527 (T.) Of this syn comes sum sere speces.

1390 J. Gower Confessio Amantis III. 114 As for wisdom, it is in Grece, Wher is apropred thilke spiece.

a1492 W. Caxton tr. Vitas Patrum (1495) i. i. f. iii^v/2 Nytree, Whyche is a spece of Salte puryfycatyff.

a1500 ( J. Yonge tr. Secreta Secret. (Rawl.) (1898) 219 More-ouer we sene that euery beest hath his propyr Sowle, and his Propyr body. Of thes Speces neuer faillyth.

?c1535 L. Cox Arte Rhethorycke (new ed.) sig. Av These thre laste be properly callid speces or kindes or oracions.

a1637 B. Jonson Sad Shepherd iii. ii. 40 in Wks. (1640) III Tempest shall grow hoarse; Loud Thunder dumbe; and every speece of storme Laid in the lap of listning Nature, husht.

1647 M. Hudson Divine Right Govt. ii. ix. 137 Thus much briefly of the nature and spece's of Fundamentall Honour; the other spece of Honour opposite to this is Symbolicall.

4. A part, portion, or share; a touch or trace.

ΘΚΠ

the world > relative properties > wholeness > incompleteness > part of whole > [noun]

deala800

doleOE

endOE

lotlOE

partyc1300

parta1325

specec1330

portiona1387

piecec1400

proportion1443

parcellingc1449

faction1577

piecemeal1603

proportional1856

the world > relative properties > quantity > smallness of quantity, amount, or degree > [noun] > a small quantity or amount > a slight touch or trace

specec1330

taste1390

lisounc1400

savourc1400

smatcha1500

smell?a1505

spice1531

smack1539

shadow1586

surmise1586

relish1590

tang1593

touch1597

stain1609

tincture1612

dasha1616

soula1616

twanga1640

whiff1644

haut-goût1650

casta1661

stricturea1672

tinge1736

tinct1752

vestige1756

smattering1764

soupçon1766

smutch1776

shade1791

suspicion1809

lineament1811

trait1815

tint1817

trace1827

skiff1839

spicing1844

smudgea1871

ghost1887

c1330 R. Mannyng Chron. Wace (Rolls) 904 A bacheler..born y þe lond of Grece; Of þat blod he hadde a spece, ffor his ffader was Gregeys.

1548 N. Udall et al. tr. Erasmus Paraphr. Newe Test. I. Mark ii. f. 23 Certain of Johns disciples..were attached with a spiece of humain enuie, for that [etc.].

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1913; most recently modified version published online June 2022).

单词	spece
释义	† specen. Forms: Middle English–1600s spece (Middle English speche), Middle English, 1500s spiece, 1600s speece. Etymology: < Old French espece (modern French espèce ) sort, kind, appearance, etc., < Latin speciēs species n. Compare spice n. Obsolete. 1. Appearance, form, likeness. ΘΚΠ the world > physical sensation > sight and vision > thing seen > appearance or aspect > [noun] onseneeOE bleea1000 shapeOE ylikeOE laitc1175 semblanta1225 sightc1275 fare1297 showingc1300 specea1325 parelc1330 guise1340 countenance1362 semblance?a1366 apparel1377 regardc1380 apparencec1384 imagec1384 spicec1384 overseeminga1398 kenninga1400 seemingc1400 visage1422 rinda1450 semenauntc1450 'pearance1456 outwardc1475 representation1489 favour?a1500 figurea1522 assemblant1523 prospect?1533 respect1535 visure1545 perceiverance1546 outwardshine1549 view1556 species1559 utter-shape1566 look1567 physiognomy1567 face1572 paintry1573 visor1575 mienc1586 superficies?1589 behaviour1590 aspect1594 complexion1597 confrontment1604 show1604 aira1616 beseeminga1616 formality1615 resemblancea1616 blush1620 upcomea1630 presentment1637 scheme1655 sensation1662 visibility1669 plumage1707 facies1727 remark1748 extrinsica1797 exterior1801 showance1820 the cut of one's jib1823 personnel1839 personal appearance1842 what-like1853 look-see1898 outwall1933 visuality1938 prosopon1947 a1325 Prose Psalter xlix. 2 Fram þe sonne arisyng vn-to þe going a-doune, þe spece of his fairnes is of Syon. 1490 W. Caxton tr. Eneydos xix. 70 The soule of my fader Anchisis..apyereth byfore me vndre the speche of a terryble ymage. 2. a. A spice; an aromatic vegetable condiment. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > food > additive > spice > [noun] pigment?a1200 aromac1220 spicea1250 spicery1297 specea1300 specerya1400 espice1483 savoura1500 sorts1530 speciesa1649 Arabia1693 a1300 Body & Soul in MS. Laud 108 f. 200 Ȝwere ben þine cokes snelle, þat scholden gon greiþe þi mete With speces [written spetes] swete for to smelle? 1390 J. Gower Confessio Amantis II. 325 With diverse spieces The fleissh..Sche takth, and makth therof a sewe. 1561 J. Hollybush tr. H. Brunschwig Most Excellent Homish Apothecarye f. 15 Nether let him eat any fishes nor speces. b. A medical substance; a drug. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > healing > medicines or physic > [noun] > a medicine or medicament medicine?c1225 physicc1325 treacle1340 dia1377 pharmacyc1385 drugc1400 medicament?1440 applyment1561 spece1605 pharmack1643 eradicative1654 medicinal1667 medicinable1683 operative1716 pharmaceutical1829 pharmaceutic1927 meds1967 macrofilaricide1978 1605 T. Tymme tr. J. Du Chesne Pract. Chymicall & Hermeticall Physicke iii. 177 Take..the speces of diamarg[ariton] frigid., camphor, of each 2 drachmes. 3. A species, kind, sort, or variety. ΘΚΠ the world > relative properties > kind or sort > [noun] > a kind, sort, or class kinc950 kindOE distinction?c1225 rowc1300 spece1303 spice1303 fashionc1325 espicec1386 differencea1398 statec1450 sort?1523 notion1531 species1561 vein1568 brood1581 rank1585 order1588 race1590 breed1598 strain1612 batch1616 tap1623 siege1630 subdivision1646 notionality1651 category1660 denomination1664 footmark1666 genus1666 world1685 sortment1718 tribe1731 assortment1767 description1776 style1794 grouping1799 classification1803 subcategory1842 type1854 basket1916 1303 R. Mannyng Handlyng Synne 8319 Ȝyt ys þyr a specyal spece Þat doþ leccherye klymbe by a grece. 1357 Lay Folk's Catech. 527 (T.) Of this syn comes sum sere speces. 1390 J. Gower Confessio Amantis III. 114 As for wisdom, it is in Grece, Wher is apropred thilke spiece. a1492 W. Caxton tr. Vitas Patrum (1495) i. i. f. iii^v/2 Nytree, Whyche is a spece of Salte puryfycatyff. a1500 ( J. Yonge tr. Secreta Secret. (Rawl.) (1898) 219 More-ouer we sene that euery beest hath his propyr Sowle, and his Propyr body. Of thes Speces neuer faillyth. ?c1535 L. Cox Arte Rhethorycke (new ed.) sig. Av These thre laste be properly callid speces or kindes or oracions. a1637 B. Jonson Sad Shepherd iii. ii. 40 in Wks. (1640) III Tempest shall grow hoarse; Loud Thunder dumbe; and every speece of storme Laid in the lap of listning Nature, husht. View more context for this quotation 1647 M. Hudson Divine Right Govt. ii. ix. 137 Thus much briefly of the nature and spece's of Fundamentall Honour; the other spece of Honour opposite to this is Symbolicall. 4. A part, portion, or share; a touch or trace. ΘΚΠ the world > relative properties > wholeness > incompleteness > part of whole > [noun] deala800 doleOE endOE lotlOE partyc1300 parta1325 specec1330 portiona1387 piecec1400 proportion1443 parcellingc1449 faction1577 piecemeal1603 proportional1856 the world > relative properties > quantity > smallness of quantity, amount, or degree > [noun] > a small quantity or amount > a slight touch or trace specec1330 taste1390 lisounc1400 savourc1400 smatcha1500 smell?a1505 spice1531 smack1539 shadow1586 surmise1586 relish1590 tang1593 touch1597 stain1609 tincture1612 dasha1616 soula1616 twanga1640 whiff1644 haut-goût1650 casta1661 stricturea1672 tinge1736 tinct1752 vestige1756 smattering1764 soupçon1766 smutch1776 shade1791 suspicion1809 lineament1811 trait1815 tint1817 trace1827 skiff1839 spicing1844 smudgea1871 ghost1887 c1330 R. Mannyng Chron. Wace (Rolls) 904 A bacheler..born y þe lond of Grece; Of þat blod he hadde a spece, ffor his ffader was Gregeys. 1548 N. Udall et al. tr. Erasmus Paraphr. Newe Test. I. Mark ii. f. 23 Certain of Johns disciples..were attached with a spiece of humain enuie, for that [etc.]. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1913; most recently modified version published online June 2022). < n.a1300
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