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单词 soverty
释义

sovertyn.

Forms: Also Middle English–1500s souerte, 1500s souertee, souertie, souirte, 1500s–1600s sovertie.
Etymology: Compare sover adj. and surety n.
Scottish. Obsolete.
1. Surety.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > language > speech > agreement > security > [noun] > a pledge or security
warrantisea1300
surancec1300
borrow-gage1303
suretyc1330
wage1338
wed1340
again-behotera1382
hostagec1400
sickeringa1450
gage1486
soverty1488
vadimonyc1503
pledge1526
slauntiagh1535
band1596
mortgage1598
ward and warsela1600
covenant1644
guaranty1697
security1711
guaranteeship1715
cautionment1815
guarantee1832
1488 (c1478) Hary Actis & Deidis Schir William Wallace (Adv.) (1968–9) iii. l. 414 A herald..chargyt him tak souirte of Wallas: [that] He suld him kepe fra merket, toune, or fair.
1501 in J. B. Paul Accts. Treasurer Scotl. (1900) II. 116 Giffin to Ternway pursewant passand with lettrez to tak souertee of the Lord Cathkerth,..xiiij s.
1554 D. Lindsay Dialog Experience & Courteour l. 4731 in Wks. (1931) I Thare it moste remane ane quhyle, Tyll thay gett sufficient souerte For thare kirk rycht and dewite.
a1650 D. Calderwood Hist. Kirk Scotl. (1843) II. 230 Patrik Cranstoun and Andrew Armestrang were summouned to find sovertie to underly the law.
1699 Mackenzie's Laws & Customs Scotl. (ed. 2) ii. 235 Six days being by-past, and the Soverty not being found.
1752 J. Louthian Form of Process (ed. 2) 86 That he come and find the said Caution and Soverty, acted in Manner foresaid.
2. A person who becomes surety.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > language > speech > agreement > security > [noun] > a bondsman or guarantor
borrowa1000
festermanOE
inborghc1175
pledge1348
surety1428
warrant1478
soverty1517
creditor1523
cautionerc1565
warranter1583
caution1586
warranty1586
security1600
stipulator1610
engager1611
pawner1611
undertaker1616
bond1632
ensurer1654
cautionary1655
security man1662
voucher1667
warrantee1668
respondent1672
guarand1674
guarantee1679
guaranty1684
hypothecator1828
warrantor1850
guarantor1853
1517 in J. B. Paul Accts. Treasurer Scotl. (1903) V. 98 Item,..to Eicht, messinger, to ryd agane to Coldinghame, Duns, and Laudar, to cers and sek George Howme with souerties undir payne of hornyng.
1566 Mary Queen of Scots in 6th Rep. Royal Comm. Hist. MSS (1877) 609/2 The souirties ye knaw mon be Lawland men and not of the gretast of our nobilitie.
1580 Excheq. Rolls Scot. XXI. 543 Mathow Stewart..as cautioner and sovertie for Johne Cuninghame.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1913; most recently modified version published online December 2020).
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