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单词 spectrograph
释义

spectrographn.

Etymology: formed as spectrogram n. + -graph comb. form.Previous versions of the OED give the stress as: ˈspectrograph.
1. An instrument used for photographing a spectrum. More widely, any apparatus for producing a visual record of a spectrum (optical or otherwise). Cf. mass spectrograph n., sound spectrograph n. at sound n.3 Compounds 2a.
ΘΚΠ
the world > matter > physics > atomic physics > decomposition of light, spectrum > study of spectra > [noun] > instrument used in
spectroscope1861
spectrometer1874
spectrophotometer1881
spectrograph1884
integrating spectroscope1898
X-ray spectrometer1914
milliprobe1963
society > leisure > the arts > visual arts > photography > camera > [noun] > scientific and technical
heliograph1848
revolver1876
spectrograph1884
photochronograph1891
photogrammeter1891
process camera1895
gun-camera1921
microcamera1928
phototimer1942
ballistic camera1945
monorail camera1958
the world > matter > physics > electromagnetic radiation > light > chromatism > [noun] > spectrum > instrument
prism1612
spectrometer1874
spectrograph1884
the world > matter > physics > electromagnetic radiation > light > chromatism > [noun] > spectrum > instrument for examining > visual record
spectrograph1884
spectrogram1892
the world > matter > physics > atomic physics > decomposition of light, spectrum > study of spectra > types of spectrometry or spectroscopy > [noun] > analysis of mass > instrument
mass spectrometer1955
spectrograph1955
mass spectroscope1963
the world > matter > physics > science of sound > vibration > instrument for analysing vibration > [noun] > with visible output > as graph or diagram
sound spectrograph1945
audiospectrometer1946
sonograph1950
audiospectrograph1953
melograph1961
spectrograph1967
1884 Young in Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts & Sci. 1884–5 (1885) 20 238 In July, 1876, several photographs of the spectrum of Vega were taken with an apparatus which Dr. Draper called the spectrograph.
1889 Internat. Ann. Anthonys Photogr. Bull. 394 The color sensitiveness of the plate I find out with the aid of my Quartz spectrograph.
1893 Nation 16 Feb. 126/2 With the eleven-inch Draper spectrograph nearly a thousand photographs were taken.
1940 Geogr. Jrnl. 95 276 My own work was research on the Ozone Layer with a Dobson Spectrograph.
1955 Times 15 June 5/5 Such spectrographs are used in laboratories to examine the ions existing in ionized gases, and an American version has been used in rockets.
1967 M. Schlauch Language v. 102 There is an instrument called the spectrograph which can record and photograph the complex series of vibrations of the air which convey a sequence of spoken sounds.
1974 Encycl. Brit. Macropædia XI. 605/1 The most noteworthy observation made with the parabola spectrograph was the spectrum of rare gases present in the atmosphere... There was a line corresponding to an ion of mass 22 that could not be attributed to any known gas.
2. = spectrogram n.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > the arts > visual arts > photography > a photograph > [noun] > scientific and technical
selenograph1868
spectrograph1891
spectrogram1892
autophotograph1904
comparison plate1905
electronograph1970
1891 Pall Mall Gaz. 26 Sept. 4/2 A few spectrographs of pure and impure blood.
1898 Edinb. Rev. Apr. 306 Rich harvests of photographs and spectrographs were garnered.

Derivatives

specˈtrographer n. a person who uses a spectrograph.
ΘΚΠ
the world > matter > physics > atomic physics > decomposition of light, spectrum > study of spectra > [noun] > person involved in
spectroscopist1866
spectrographer1946
spectrometrist1958
society > leisure > the arts > visual arts > photography > photographer > [noun] > scientific and technical
phototopographer1906
photogrammetrist1933
photogeologist1941
spectrographer1946
1946 Nature 20 July 79/1 The result of this selection is a volume from which spectrographers may derive helpful guidance in the correct choice of analytical methods.
1959 E. Pulgram Introd. Spectrogr. Speech ii. 27 The experimental linguist.., like the spectrographer of speech, is interested in the cultural and the physical values of the phenomena at the same time.
spectroˈgraphic adj. relating to a spectrograph or the observations made with it.
ΘΚΠ
the world > matter > physics > science of sound > vibration > instrument for analysing vibration > [adjective]
phonautographic1877
phoneidoscopic1880
spectrographic1884
sound-spectrographic1947
melographic1970
the world > matter > physics > atomic physics > decomposition of light, spectrum > study of spectra > [adjective]
spectroscopic1869
spectrographic1884
spectrophotometric1884
spectrometric1891
the world > matter > physics > electromagnetic radiation > light > chromatism > [adjective] > of or relating to the spectroscope
spectroscopic1869
spectrographic1884
spectrometric1891
society > leisure > the arts > visual arts > photography > camera > [adjective] > scientific and technical
spectrographic1884
spectrographical1968
1884 Science 3 727/1 Spectrographic operations are..much more sensitive to atmospheric conditions than are visual observations.
1900 Edinb. Rev. Apr. 460 The spectrographic impression of a hydrogen star.
1962 Amer. Speech 37 62 Phonemic analysis of the stress-intonation system based on spectrographic analysis of a specific corpus.
1974 Sci. Amer. Mar. 86/3 Another promising diagnostic technique for detecting abnormalities in infants, in addition to the spectrographic analysis of the cry, is the measurement of..changes in brain waves in response to sounds.
1981 Amer. Speech 1977 52 269 A carefully developed argument, supported with spectrographic evidence.
spectroˈgraphically adv. in a spectrographic manner.
ΘΚΠ
the world > matter > physics > science of sound > vibration > instrument for analysing vibration > [adverb]
phonautographically1888
spectrographically1900
the world > matter > physics > atomic physics > decomposition of light, spectrum > study of spectra > [adverb]
spectrophotometrically1897
spectrographically1900
spectrometrically1953
society > leisure > the arts > visual arts > photography > camera > [adverb] > scientific and technical
spectrographically1900
the world > matter > physics > electromagnetic radiation > light > chromatism > [adverb] > monochromatically > in a spectographic manner
spectrographically1900
1900 Edinb. Rev. Apr. 474 Having spectrographically surveyed the entire heaven.
1959 E. Pulgram Introd. Spectrogr. Speech i. 20 The position, which I have at least in part adopted in consequence of learning to view language spectrographically.
specˈtrography n. the art of using the spectrograph.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > the arts > visual arts > photography > [noun] > scientific and technical
astrophotography1857
photoheliography1865
electrophotography1869
photo-mapping1870
photogrammetry1875
phototopography1893
spectrography1900
stereophotogrammetry1913
photoreconnaissance1920
photo-recce1946
electronography1955
the world > matter > physics > atomic physics > decomposition of light, spectrum > study of spectra > [noun] > application of photography to
photospectroscopy1878
spectrography1900
1900 Edinb. Rev. Apr. 458 ‘Spectro~graphy’ is the complement of spectroscopy.
1903 A. M. Clerke Probl. Astrophysics 3 Spectroscopic photography, or ‘spectrography’ dates from Sir William Huggins's adoption of the dry gelatine process in 1876.

Draft additions 1993

spectroˈgraphical adj. = spectrographic adj. at Derivatives.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > the arts > visual arts > photography > camera > [adjective] > scientific and technical
spectrographic1884
spectrographical1968
1968 Nucl. Instruments & Methods LXV. 253 It has been emphasized that the spectrometer is also suited for spectrographical use with multi-detectors.
1982 Acta Physiol. Scand. 116 67 Spectrographical scanning of LMW-Zn preparations obtained by gel chromatography..gave identical absorption curves with those obtained by scanning of a zinc-citrate solution.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1913; most recently modified version published online June 2019).
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n.1884
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