单词 | spectrograph |
释义 | spectrographn. 1. An instrument used for photographing a spectrum. More widely, any apparatus for producing a visual record of a spectrum (optical or otherwise). Cf. mass spectrograph n., sound spectrograph n. at sound n.3 Compounds 2a. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > physics > atomic physics > decomposition of light, spectrum > study of spectra > [noun] > instrument used in spectroscope1861 spectrometer1874 spectrophotometer1881 spectrograph1884 integrating spectroscope1898 X-ray spectrometer1914 milliprobe1963 society > leisure > the arts > visual arts > photography > camera > [noun] > scientific and technical heliograph1848 revolver1876 spectrograph1884 photochronograph1891 photogrammeter1891 process camera1895 gun-camera1921 microcamera1928 phototimer1942 ballistic camera1945 monorail camera1958 the world > matter > physics > electromagnetic radiation > light > chromatism > [noun] > spectrum > instrument prism1612 spectrometer1874 spectrograph1884 the world > matter > physics > electromagnetic radiation > light > chromatism > [noun] > spectrum > instrument for examining > visual record spectrograph1884 spectrogram1892 the world > matter > physics > atomic physics > decomposition of light, spectrum > study of spectra > types of spectrometry or spectroscopy > [noun] > analysis of mass > instrument mass spectrometer1955 spectrograph1955 mass spectroscope1963 the world > matter > physics > science of sound > vibration > instrument for analysing vibration > [noun] > with visible output > as graph or diagram sound spectrograph1945 audiospectrometer1946 sonograph1950 audiospectrograph1953 melograph1961 spectrograph1967 1884 Young in Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts & Sci. 1884–5 (1885) 20 238 In July, 1876, several photographs of the spectrum of Vega were taken with an apparatus which Dr. Draper called the spectrograph. 1889 Internat. Ann. Anthonys Photogr. Bull. 394 The color sensitiveness of the plate I find out with the aid of my Quartz spectrograph. 1893 Nation 16 Feb. 126/2 With the eleven-inch Draper spectrograph nearly a thousand photographs were taken. 1940 Geogr. Jrnl. 95 276 My own work was research on the Ozone Layer with a Dobson Spectrograph. 1955 Times 15 June 5/5 Such spectrographs are used in laboratories to examine the ions existing in ionized gases, and an American version has been used in rockets. 1967 M. Schlauch Language v. 102 There is an instrument called the spectrograph which can record and photograph the complex series of vibrations of the air which convey a sequence of spoken sounds. 1974 Encycl. Brit. Macropædia XI. 605/1 The most noteworthy observation made with the parabola spectrograph was the spectrum of rare gases present in the atmosphere... There was a line corresponding to an ion of mass 22 that could not be attributed to any known gas. 2. = spectrogram n. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > the arts > visual arts > photography > a photograph > [noun] > scientific and technical selenograph1868 spectrograph1891 spectrogram1892 autophotograph1904 comparison plate1905 electronograph1970 1891 Pall Mall Gaz. 26 Sept. 4/2 A few spectrographs of pure and impure blood. 1898 Edinb. Rev. Apr. 306 Rich harvests of photographs and spectrographs were garnered. Derivatives specˈtrographer n. a person who uses a spectrograph. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > physics > atomic physics > decomposition of light, spectrum > study of spectra > [noun] > person involved in spectroscopist1866 spectrographer1946 spectrometrist1958 society > leisure > the arts > visual arts > photography > photographer > [noun] > scientific and technical phototopographer1906 photogrammetrist1933 photogeologist1941 spectrographer1946 1946 Nature 20 July 79/1 The result of this selection is a volume from which spectrographers may derive helpful guidance in the correct choice of analytical methods. 1959 E. Pulgram Introd. Spectrogr. Speech ii. 27 The experimental linguist.., like the spectrographer of speech, is interested in the cultural and the physical values of the phenomena at the same time. spectroˈgraphic adj. relating to a spectrograph or the observations made with it. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > physics > science of sound > vibration > instrument for analysing vibration > [adjective] phonautographic1877 phoneidoscopic1880 spectrographic1884 sound-spectrographic1947 melographic1970 the world > matter > physics > atomic physics > decomposition of light, spectrum > study of spectra > [adjective] spectroscopic1869 spectrographic1884 spectrophotometric1884 spectrometric1891 the world > matter > physics > electromagnetic radiation > light > chromatism > [adjective] > of or relating to the spectroscope spectroscopic1869 spectrographic1884 spectrometric1891 society > leisure > the arts > visual arts > photography > camera > [adjective] > scientific and technical spectrographic1884 spectrographical1968 1884 Science 3 727/1 Spectrographic operations are..much more sensitive to atmospheric conditions than are visual observations. 1900 Edinb. Rev. Apr. 460 The spectrographic impression of a hydrogen star. 1962 Amer. Speech 37 62 Phonemic analysis of the stress-intonation system based on spectrographic analysis of a specific corpus. 1974 Sci. Amer. Mar. 86/3 Another promising diagnostic technique for detecting abnormalities in infants, in addition to the spectrographic analysis of the cry, is the measurement of..changes in brain waves in response to sounds. 1981 Amer. Speech 1977 52 269 A carefully developed argument, supported with spectrographic evidence. spectroˈgraphically adv. in a spectrographic manner. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > physics > science of sound > vibration > instrument for analysing vibration > [adverb] phonautographically1888 spectrographically1900 the world > matter > physics > atomic physics > decomposition of light, spectrum > study of spectra > [adverb] spectrophotometrically1897 spectrographically1900 spectrometrically1953 society > leisure > the arts > visual arts > photography > camera > [adverb] > scientific and technical spectrographically1900 the world > matter > physics > electromagnetic radiation > light > chromatism > [adverb] > monochromatically > in a spectographic manner spectrographically1900 1900 Edinb. Rev. Apr. 474 Having spectrographically surveyed the entire heaven. 1959 E. Pulgram Introd. Spectrogr. Speech i. 20 The position, which I have at least in part adopted in consequence of learning to view language spectrographically. specˈtrography n. the art of using the spectrograph. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > the arts > visual arts > photography > [noun] > scientific and technical astrophotography1857 photoheliography1865 electrophotography1869 photo-mapping1870 photogrammetry1875 phototopography1893 spectrography1900 stereophotogrammetry1913 photoreconnaissance1920 photo-recce1946 electronography1955 the world > matter > physics > atomic physics > decomposition of light, spectrum > study of spectra > [noun] > application of photography to photospectroscopy1878 spectrography1900 1900 Edinb. Rev. Apr. 458 ‘Spectro~graphy’ is the complement of spectroscopy. 1903 A. M. Clerke Probl. Astrophysics 3 Spectroscopic photography, or ‘spectrography’ dates from Sir William Huggins's adoption of the dry gelatine process in 1876. Draft additions 1993 spectroˈgraphical adj. = spectrographic adj. at Derivatives. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > the arts > visual arts > photography > camera > [adjective] > scientific and technical spectrographic1884 spectrographical1968 1968 Nucl. Instruments & Methods LXV. 253 It has been emphasized that the spectrometer is also suited for spectrographical use with multi-detectors. 1982 Acta Physiol. Scand. 116 67 Spectrographical scanning of LMW-Zn preparations obtained by gel chromatography..gave identical absorption curves with those obtained by scanning of a zinc-citrate solution. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1913; most recently modified version published online June 2019). < |
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