单词 | spartacist |
释义 | Spartacistn. A member of a German radical socialist group formed in 1916 by Karl Liebknecht (1871–1919), Rosa Luxemburg (1870–1919), and Franz Mehring (1846–1919) and dedicated to ending the war of 1914–18 through revolution and to establishing a socialist government. Also attributive or as adj. ΘΚΠ society > authority > rule or government > politics > German politics > [adjective] > relating to specific association Spartacist1919 society > authority > rule or government > politics > German politics > [noun] > political associations or societies > members of Spartacan1918 Spartacist1919 Stahlhelmer1928 werewolf1945 1919 W. R. Inge Outspoken Ess. i. 18 The ‘Spartacist’ scoundrels who have betrayed and ruined their country. 1920 19th Cent. Mar. 560 The extreme Left wing of the Independents, known as Spartacists. 1920 19th Cent. Mar. 560 The rattle of Spartacist machine-guns. 1920 W. J. M. Starkie Euripides the Politician in Studies (Dublin) June 197 The heroes of Marathon were conservative ‘die-hards’: the modern Athenian was a Socialist or Spartacist, who despised the gods. 1925 Contemp. Rev. Dec. 715 The movement which a few Spartakists originated in the hope of establishing Soviet rule in Germany. 1965 Listener 4 Nov. 700/2 Otto Neurath..had been a member of the short-lived revolutionary Spartacist government in Munich. 1974 J. White tr. N. Poulantzas Fascism & Dictatorship iv. ii. 168 The process followed particular steps…1918–19. Failure of the German revolution and defeat of the Spartakist militants. Derivatives ˈSpartacan n. /-kən/ rare = Spartacist n. ΘΚΠ society > authority > rule or government > politics > German politics > [noun] > political associations or societies > members of Spartacan1918 Spartacist1919 Stahlhelmer1928 werewolf1945 1918 N.Y. Times 15 Dec. i. 3/5 Premier Eisner visited the meeting and defied the Spartacan leaders. 1919 Nation (N.Y.) 19 Apr. 632 The Programme of the Spartacans. ˈSpartacism n. /-sɪz(ə)m//-kɪz(ə)m/ the policy and principles of the Spartacists. ΘΚΠ society > authority > rule or government > politics > German politics > [noun] > principles or policies Junkerism1866 Anschluss1871 Hohenzollernism1915 Spartacism1918 Führer-prinzip1937 Wehrwirtschaft1937 eco-socialism1985 1918 N.Y. Times 15 Dec. i. 3/5 Spartacism appeared in Munich openly..when ‘the bloody events in Berlin and the guilt of the Government’ were discussed. 1919 J. M. Keynes Econ. Consequences Peace 271 A victory of Spartacism in Germany might well be the prelude to Revolution everywhere. 1920 Glasgow Herald 9 Apr. 9 Spartacism in Germany is a domestic matter for the German Government to deal with. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1933; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1918 |
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