单词 | speculatist |
释义 | speculatistn. 1. a. One who speculates, or indulges in abstract reasoning; a professed or habitual speculator; a theorist. (Very common from c1750.) ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > belief > speculation > [noun] > one who speculates speculator1555 theoric1594 speculatist1613 speculativea1638 notionalista1677 speculist1707 1613 T. Milles tr. P. Mexia et al. Treasurie Auncient & Moderne Times 12/2 The Septuagint..haue commonly traduced it to be in Eden... Other speculatis [t] es do affirme it to be in Syria. 1621 T. Granger Familiar Expos. Eccles. 24 Let the profoundest speculatist, or curious practitioner, turne the edge of his wit which way he will to finde out some new thing. 1715 tr. Thomas à Kempis Christian's Exercise i. x. 15 Either a lofty Speculatist, or a subtil Disputant. 1750 S. Johnson Rambler No. 14. ⁋5 The speculatist is only in danger of erroneous reasoning, but the man involved in life has his own passions, and those of others, to encounter. 1780 W. Cowper Progress of Error 490 Fresh confidence the speculatist takes From ev'ry hair-brain'd proselyte he makes. 1807 Edinb. Rev. 10 369 We shall..lay before our readers the opinions of this clever speculatist. 1849 Darwin in Life & Lett. (1887) II. 37 This confounded variation..is pleasant to me as a speculatist, though odious to me as a systematist. 1886 A. Weir Hist. Basis Mod. Europe (1889) 20 The social principles recommended by speculatists. b. With disparaging adjectives. ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > belief > speculation > confirmation of hypothesis, theory > [noun] > holder of theories contemplator1563 theorist1588 theorician1635 putationer1658 speculatist1693 theory man1727 theory-monger1747 theoretician1782 theorizer1792 theory-tailor1875 1693 W. Freke Sel. Ess. xxxiv. 223 'Tis the Curse of dreaming Speculatists, that they not only have no taste of real Wisdom, but mispend the time that should lead them to it. 1766 E. Carter Let. 1 July in Series of Lett. E. Carter & C. Talbot (1808) II. 138 The most visionary speculatist must sometimes awake to the cares and solicitudes of real life. 1792 W. Roberts Looker-on No. 26. 203 An Utopian speculatist might amuse himself with planning a department..which should be called the office of advice. 1827 G. S. Faber Origin Expiat. Sacrifice 262 The notion of its divine institution originated..with some fantastical innovating speculatists among the modern Puritans. 1850 J. McCosh Method Divine Govt. (ed. 2) ii. ii. 217 He is probably an idle dreamer,..or a wild speculatist. 1893 Church Times 20 Oct. 1062 The vapid and airy region of third-rate speculatists. c. As the title of a book or periodical. ΚΠ 1730 (title) The Speculatist. A Collection of Letters and Essays, Moral and Political, Serious and Humourous, upon Various Subjects. 1787 J. Hawkins Life Johnson 538 Concanen, one of the Dunciad heroes, in a paper called ‘The Speculatist’.] d. With adjectives denoting the subject or sphere of speculation. ΚΠ 1802 T. Beddoes Hygëia II. viii. 92 The hypothesis of any medical speculatist. 1818 T. Busby Gram. Music 167 Among those who succeeded Rameau, as musical speculatists, was the celebrated Tartini. 1837–8 Sir W. Hamilton in Reid's Wks. I. 53/2 Some of the recent physiological speculatists of Germany. 1850 W. E. Gladstone Remarks Royal Supremacy 37 In the other case we may as political speculatists either rank with those who nakedly hold the popular sovereignty, or with those who choose a firmer and safer ground in the traditions of English history. 2. One who speculates in commerce or finance. ΘΚΠ society > trade and finance > [noun] > trading venture or speculation > one who speculator1778 speculatist1812 society > trade and finance > financial dealings > types of money-dealing > [noun] > speculation > speculator adventurer1466 venturer1530 underwriter1616 entrepreneur1762 speculator1778 speculatist1812 operator1828 entrepreneuse1836 boomster1879 boomer1883 1812 Examiner 5 Oct. 634/1 The Corn and Mealing Trade has lately got into the hands of Speculatists. 1832 Fraser's Mag. 5 653 Among other inducements to the cupidity of the queen and speculatists, he affirmed [etc.]. 1850 H. Miller Scenes & Legends N. Scotl. (ed. 2) xxx. 448 The great wealth of the speculatist proved insufficient. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1913; most recently modified version published online June 2020). < |
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