spendern.²

Brit.

/ˈspɛndə/, U.S.

/ˈspɛndər/

Forms: Also Middle English spendour, Middle English spendare.

Etymology: < spend v.¹ + -er suffix¹. Compare Middle Dutch spender, Old High German spentâri, -eri (Middle High German spendære, -iere, German spender).

1. One who spends; spec. one who spends lavishly or wastefully, a spendthrift.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > possession > relinquishing > squandering or prodigality > [noun] > squanderer or prodigal

waster1352

spender1393

fool-large?c1425

neve1440

stroyc1440

strawer1460

scapethrifta1500

prodigal son (also daughter, child)1508

nephew1532

scatterer1535

stroy-good1540

prodigal1547

spend-all1553

dingthrift1566

stroy-all1573

scattergood1577

slip-thrift1579

waste-good1585

slide-thrifta1591

spendthrift1601

unthrifta1602

prodiga1605

spend-good1605

wastethrift1608

prodigal1609

lavisher1611

squanderer1611

decoctor1615

profuser1616

extravagant1745

dissipater1799

wastrel1887

squander-bug1943

society > trade and finance > management of money > expenditure > [noun] > one who spends

spender1393

disburser1611

expender1804

brosier1850

society > trade and finance > management of money > expenditure > waste of money or extravagance > [noun] > spendthrift

spender1393

fool-large?c1425

neve1440

scapethrifta1500

nephew1532

bankrupt1533

scatterer1535

spend-all1553

dingthrift1566

gillian spend-all1573

scattergood1577

slip-thrift1579

waste-good1585

slide-thrifta1591

spendthrift1601

spend-good1605

wastethrift1608

extravagant1745

dissipater1799

1393 W. Langland Piers Plowman C. vi. 28 An ydel man þow semest, A spendour þat spende mot oþer a spille-tyme.

1398 J. Trevisa tr. Bartholomew de Glanville De Proprietatibus Rerum (Bodl.) vi. xvi He is a greete spender of his lordes good and catel.

c1440 Promptorium Parvulorum 468/2 Spendare in waast, prodigus.

1530 Myroure Oure Ladye (Fawkes) (1873) ii. 114 Ye saye that she ys prudente and a ware spender and dysposer of goodes.

1546 J. Heywood Dialogue Prouerbes Eng. Tongue ii. vi. sig. I^v Ye are calde..to great a spender.

a1586 Sir P. Sidney Apol. Poetrie (1595) sig. F1^v They would let so vnprofitable a spender starue.

1620 T. Granger Syntagma Logicum 200 Of Spenders there are two sorts, some are Prodigall, some Liberall.

1670 R. Graham Angliæ Speculum Morale 90 She is commonly a most extravagant spender.

1769 H. Brooke Fool of Quality IV. xvii. 174 An industrious..man..is richer, in my eye, than a spender with thousands.

1844 R. W. Emerson Young Amer. 16 Money is of no value: it cannot spend itself. All depends on the skill of the spender.

1883 American 6 217 Very rich men in England are much freer spenders than they are here.

proverbial.1596 T. Bell Suruey Popery i. ii. iv. 84 After great getters come great spenders.1611 R. Cotgrave Dict. French & Eng. Tongues Mal soupe qui tout disne, of a young spender comes an old beggar.1629 J. Gaule Distractions 438 After a great Getter, then commonly comes a Spender.1635 J. Gore Way to Well-doing 25 A good sparer makes a good spender.1639 J. Clarke Paroemiologia 262 Great spenders are bad lenders.in extended use.1612 G. Chapman Widdowes Teares i. sig. B^v My former suites haue been all spenders, this shall be my speeder.1656 W. Davenant Siege of Rhodes i. 5 They Stewards are, Without accompt, to that wild Spender, War.

2. One who, or that which, consumes, employs, or uses up; a consumer or waster of something.

ΘΚΠ

the world > action or operation > advantage > usefulness > use (made of things) > using up, expending, or consuming > [noun] > one who or that which uses up

spender1565

expender1804

1565 T. Cooper Thesaurus Consumptor, a spender, consumer, or waster.

1600 W. Cornwallis Ess. I. xviii. sig. L1^v I will put away this sleepy Humour, for it is an extreame spender.

1673 Gentlewomans Compan. 85 Queen Elizabeth..was pleased to term Plays the harmless Spenders of time.

1704 J. Swift Disc. Mech. Operat. Spirit i, in Tale of Tub 296 To prevent Perspiration, than which nothing is observed to be a greater Spender of Mechanick Light.

a1825 R. Forby Vocab. E. Anglia (1830) Spender, a consumer. A ‘small spender’ is a person who has very little appetite.

3. Tanning. A pit in which the bark is leached. Also attributive in spender pit.

ΘΚΠ

society > occupation and work > workplace > places for working with specific materials > place for working with skins or hides > [noun] > where bark is leached

spender1882

1882 Encycl. Brit. XIV. 382/2 The method of leaching commonly adopted in the United Kingdom is to pass the bark through a series of leachers or spender pits.

1897 C. T. Davis Manuf. Leather (ed. 2) iv. 61 When the material in No. 1 is spent, it is cast and filled with fresh bark, and becomes the best leach,..No. 2 becoming the spender.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1914; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	spender
释义	† spendern.¹ Forms: In Middle English spendere, Middle English spendare. Etymology: Aphetic form of de-, dispender n. Obsolete. A steward. ΘΚΠ society > authority > subjection > service > servant > personal or domestic servant > domestic servant > [noun] > head servant or house steward stewardc1000 spencea1300 spender1340 spencerc1380 maître d'hôtel1540 major-domo1589 dapifer1636 khansama1645 sirkar1772 maître d'1942 1340 Ayenbite (1866) 190 He..het his desspendoure þet he him yeaue uyftene pond of gold. Þe spendere be his couaytise ne yeaf bote vyf. 1340 Ayenbite (1866) 190 Þo he clepede his spendere and him acsede hou moche he hedde y-yeue to þe kniȝte. c1440 Promptorium Parvulorum 468/2 Spendare, dispensator. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1914; most recently modified version published online December 2021). spendern.² Brit. /ˈspɛndə/, U.S. /ˈspɛndər/ Forms: Also Middle English spendour, Middle English spendare. Etymology: < spend v.¹ + -er suffix¹. Compare Middle Dutch spender, Old High German spentâri, -eri (Middle High German spendære, -iere, German spender). 1. One who spends; spec. one who spends lavishly or wastefully, a spendthrift. ΘΚΠ the mind > possession > relinquishing > squandering or prodigality > [noun] > squanderer or prodigal waster1352 spender1393 fool-large?c1425 neve1440 stroyc1440 strawer1460 scapethrifta1500 prodigal son (also daughter, child)1508 nephew1532 scatterer1535 stroy-good1540 prodigal1547 spend-all1553 dingthrift1566 stroy-all1573 scattergood1577 slip-thrift1579 waste-good1585 slide-thrifta1591 spendthrift1601 unthrifta1602 prodiga1605 spend-good1605 wastethrift1608 prodigal1609 lavisher1611 squanderer1611 decoctor1615 profuser1616 extravagant1745 dissipater1799 wastrel1887 squander-bug1943 society > trade and finance > management of money > expenditure > [noun] > one who spends spender1393 disburser1611 expender1804 brosier1850 society > trade and finance > management of money > expenditure > waste of money or extravagance > [noun] > spendthrift spender1393 fool-large?c1425 neve1440 scapethrifta1500 nephew1532 bankrupt1533 scatterer1535 spend-all1553 dingthrift1566 gillian spend-all1573 scattergood1577 slip-thrift1579 waste-good1585 slide-thrifta1591 spendthrift1601 spend-good1605 wastethrift1608 extravagant1745 dissipater1799 1393 W. Langland Piers Plowman C. vi. 28 An ydel man þow semest, A spendour þat spende mot oþer a spille-tyme. 1398 J. Trevisa tr. Bartholomew de Glanville De Proprietatibus Rerum (Bodl.) vi. xvi He is a greete spender of his lordes good and catel. c1440 Promptorium Parvulorum 468/2 Spendare in waast, prodigus. 1530 Myroure Oure Ladye (Fawkes) (1873) ii. 114 Ye saye that she ys prudente and a ware spender and dysposer of goodes. 1546 J. Heywood Dialogue Prouerbes Eng. Tongue ii. vi. sig. I^v Ye are calde..to great a spender. a1586 Sir P. Sidney Apol. Poetrie (1595) sig. F1^v They would let so vnprofitable a spender starue. 1620 T. Granger Syntagma Logicum 200 Of Spenders there are two sorts, some are Prodigall, some Liberall. 1670 R. Graham Angliæ Speculum Morale 90 She is commonly a most extravagant spender. 1769 H. Brooke Fool of Quality IV. xvii. 174 An industrious..man..is richer, in my eye, than a spender with thousands. 1844 R. W. Emerson Young Amer. 16 Money is of no value: it cannot spend itself. All depends on the skill of the spender. 1883 American 6 217 Very rich men in England are much freer spenders than they are here. proverbial.1596 T. Bell Suruey Popery i. ii. iv. 84 After great getters come great spenders.1611 R. Cotgrave Dict. French & Eng. Tongues Mal soupe qui tout disne, of a young spender comes an old beggar.1629 J. Gaule Distractions 438 After a great Getter, then commonly comes a Spender.1635 J. Gore Way to Well-doing 25 A good sparer makes a good spender.1639 J. Clarke Paroemiologia 262 Great spenders are bad lenders.in extended use.1612 G. Chapman Widdowes Teares i. sig. B^v My former suites haue been all spenders, this shall be my speeder.1656 W. Davenant Siege of Rhodes i. 5 They Stewards are, Without accompt, to that wild Spender, War. 2. One who, or that which, consumes, employs, or uses up; a consumer or waster of something. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > advantage > usefulness > use (made of things) > using up, expending, or consuming > [noun] > one who or that which uses up spender1565 expender1804 1565 T. Cooper Thesaurus Consumptor, a spender, consumer, or waster. 1600 W. Cornwallis Ess. I. xviii. sig. L1^v I will put away this sleepy Humour, for it is an extreame spender. 1673 Gentlewomans Compan. 85 Queen Elizabeth..was pleased to term Plays the harmless Spenders of time. 1704 J. Swift Disc. Mech. Operat. Spirit i, in Tale of Tub 296 To prevent Perspiration, than which nothing is observed to be a greater Spender of Mechanick Light. a1825 R. Forby Vocab. E. Anglia (1830) Spender, a consumer. A ‘small spender’ is a person who has very little appetite. 3. Tanning. A pit in which the bark is leached. Also attributive in spender pit. ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > workplace > places for working with specific materials > place for working with skins or hides > [noun] > where bark is leached spender1882 1882 Encycl. Brit. XIV. 382/2 The method of leaching commonly adopted in the United Kingdom is to pass the bark through a series of leachers or spender pits. 1897 C. T. Davis Manuf. Leather (ed. 2) iv. 61 When the material in No. 1 is spent, it is cast and filled with fresh bark, and becomes the best leach,..No. 2 becoming the spender. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1914; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.¹1340n.²1393
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† spendern.1

spendern.2

† spendern.¹

spendern.²