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单词 spessartine
释义

spessartinen.

/ˈspɛsətiːn/
Etymology: < French spessartine (Beudant, 1832), < Spessart a hilly district in north-western Bavaria, where it is found: see -ine suffix5.
Mineralogy.
Garnet containing manganese in place of calcium; manganese garnet.
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society > occupation and work > materials > raw material > gem or precious stone > garnet > [noun] > varieties of
carbuncle stonec1300
alabandinec1400
rock ruby1544
ruby rock1562
almandine1601
rocky ruby1694
pyrope garnet1804
alamandine1805
cinnamon-stone1805
colophonite1808
carbuncle1816
grossular1819
topazolite1819
hessonite1820
uvarovite1837
spessartine1850
almandite1854
andradite1868
spessartite1868
vermeil1884
the world > the earth > minerals > types of mineral > silicates > nesosilicates > [noun] > garnet > spessartite
spessartine1850
spessartite1868
spandite1907
1850 D. T. Ansted Elem. Course Geol. 190 Spessartine is the name given to a deep red garnet in which protoxide of manganese replaces the lime of the usual formula, so that it becomes silicate of alumina and manganese.
1888 F. Rutley Rock-forming Minerals 112 Spessartine, or manganese-alumina garnet, occasionally exhibits a red, or yellowish-red colour.
1910 Encycl. Brit. XI. 471/1 Spessartite, or spessartine,..is a fine aurora-red garnet, cut for jewelry when sufficiently clear.
1977 A. Hallam Planet Earth 128 An individual [garnet] can be regarded as an intimate mixture of two or more of the following end-members: pyrope (magnesium-aluminum garnet), almandine (iron-aluminum garnet), spessartine (manganese-aluminum garnet), grossularite (calcium-aluminum garnet), andradite (calcium-iron garnet), and uvarovite (calcium-chromium garnet).
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1914; most recently modified version published online June 2018).
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