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单词 spot lens
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spot lens
spot lens n. (a) Microscopy a condensing lens having a black spot painted in the centre or an opaque disc mounted below to intercept direct light, used for dark-field illumination; (b) a lens which focuses the output of a lamp into a narrow beam; the lens of a spotlight.
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the world > physical sensation > sight and vision > optical instruments > lens > [noun] > other lenses
concave1632
globe1653
meniscus1693
hemispherule1696
convex1705
omphaloptic1728
omphalopter1738
crown lens1764
achromatic1785
condenser1798
meniscus lens1820
Fresnel lens1835
bull's-eye1839
Stanhope lens1850
spot lens1860
amplifier1866
achromat1873
projectora1884
aplanat1890
triplet condenser1892
Aldis lens1902
monocentric1922
Schmidt correcting plate1934
coated lens1948
Panavision1955
Schmidt correcting lens1961
re-imaging1962
1855 J. Quekett Pract. Treat. Use Microscope (ed. 3) ii. ii. 221 The blackground illumination may also be effected by..a nearly spherical lens, having its centre covered with a disc of tinfoil; this instrument is known as the ‘spotted lens’.
1857 L. S. Beale How to work with Microscope ii. 16 This little instrument which I now show you is termed a spot-glass, and consists of a plano-convex lens... In the centre of the flat surface is placed a small circular piece of black paper in order to prevent the passage of any direct rays of light.]
1860 G. Rainy in Glasgow Med. Jrnl. Oct. 283 The observer is as it were looking at the retina through an apparatus similar, in certain respects, to that known as a spot lens.
1903 Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia 1902 54 793 The lorica shows yellowish-brown by transmitted light, bluish-green with a brown edge with spot-lens.
1945 Pop. Photogr. Mar. 8/2 (caption) No. 17 Spotlight..with spot lens.
1998 P. A. Annis & T. W. Quigley in J. Summerscales Microstruct. Characterisation Fibre-reinforced Composites ii. 27 To optimize reflected illumination, we use free standing fiber optic illuminators with spot lenses and/or a fiber optic ring illuminator attached to the objective of our stereo microscope.
2013 H. C. Box Set Lighting Technician's Handbk. (ed. 4) x. 235 A Nila daylight with flood lens gives 32 fc [= footcandles] at 10 ft. With the spot lens it gets 180 fc at the same distance.
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