spiritualityn.

Brit.

/ˌspɪrᵻtʃʊˈalᵻti/,

/ˌspɪrᵻtjʊˈalᵻti/, U.S.

/ˌspɪrᵻtʃəˈwælədi/

Forms: late Middle English spiritualite, late Middle English spirytualite, late Middle English spyrytualytee, late Middle English–1500s spyrytualyte, late Middle English–1600s spirituallitie, 1500s spirituelity, 1500s spyrytualite, 1500s spyrytualytye, 1500s–1600s spiritualitie, 1500s– spirituality, 1600s spirittuality; also Scottish pre-1700 speiritwalitie, pre-1700 speritualite, pre-1700 speritualitee, pre-1700 sperutualite, pre-1700 spiritualite, pre-1700 spiritualitee. N.E.D. (1914) also records a form late Middle English spiritualitie.

Origin: Of multiple origins. Partly a borrowing from French. Partly a borrowing from Latin. Etymons: French spiritualité; Latin spiritualitas,

Etymology: < (i) Anglo-Norman and Middle French spiritualité (French spiritualité ) spiritual or ecclesiastical realm or sphere, jurisdiction of the church, possessions or benefits belonging to the church or clergy (all 13th cent. in Old French), body exercising ecclesiastical jurisdiction, fact or condition of being spiritual (all 14th cent.), and its etymon (ii) post-classical Latin spiritualitat-, spiritualitas spiritual character or nature (from 12th cent. in British sources), spiritual or allegorical sense (12th cent. in a British source), spiritual jurisdiction or authority (from 13th cent. in British sources), body of spiritual or ecclesiastical persons, clergy (14th cent. in a British source), volatile state or quality (1572 in the passage translated in quot. 1678 at sense 5) < spiritualis spiritual adj. + classical Latin -tās (see -ty suffix¹; compare -ity suffix). Compare slightly earlier spiritualty n., and also earlier temporality n. The later semantic development is influenced by spiritual adj.In medieval French forms with prosthetic e are more usual, e.g. Anglo-Norman and Old French, Middle French espiritualité (from 13th cent.). Compare Catalan espiritualitat , Spanish espiritualidad , Italian spiritualità (all 14th cent.), Portuguese espiritualidade (15th cent.). Specific senses. In Guardian of the Spiritualities (also Spirituality) n. at sense 1a, Keeper of the Spiritualities (also Spirituality) n. at sense 1a after post-classical Latin custos spiritualitatis (from 13th cent. in British sources), custos spiritualitatum (1427 in an Irish source).

a. Guardian of the Spiritualities (also Spirituality) n. now chiefly historical the person or body responsible for the ecclesiastical jurisdiction of a bishopric or archbishopric while the see is vacant. Also Keeper of the Spiritualities (also Spirituality) in the same sense.Compare later Guardian of the Spiritualties (also Spiritualty) n. at spiritualty n. 1d.

ΚΠ

1417 in H. Ellis Orig. Lett. Eng. Hist. (1827) 2nd Ser. I. 61 The Gardeins of the spirituallities of Ardmaghe.

1571 Act 13 Elizabeth I c. 12 §1 in Statutes of Realm (1963) IV. 546 Parlyament..shall bryng from such Bysshop or Gardyan of Spiritualities [v.r. Spyrytualtyes]..a testimoniall of such Assent.

a1642 R. Callis Case & Argument against Sir Ignoramus of Cambr. (1648) 40 Now..It comes most fitly to be shewen, what person hath the best right thereunto. And that (I hold) is the garden of the spiritualities, which most commonly is the Dean and Chapter, during the vacancy of the Bishoprick.

1691 A. Wood Athenæ Oxonienses I. 662 John Leffe of New Coll...was afterwards Warden of the College at Maidstone in Kent, Vicar General, and Keeper of the Spirituality to Dr. Warham Archbishop of Canterbury.

1726 J. Ayliffe Parergon Juris Canonici Anglicani 200 They are Guardians of the Spiritualities during the Vacancy of the Bishoprick.

1845 W. Hardy tr. Lancaster Charters (1845) xix. 148 Philip Bishop of Lincoln, Thomas Bishop of Llandaff, and William Bishop of Carlisle, the Keeper of the Spirituality of the Archbishopric of York, the Keeper of the Bishopric of Norwich, and the Keeper of the Bishopric of Rochester.

1946 Eng. Hist. Rev. 61 91 Within a few days Archbishop Peckham appointed M. Adam de Hales keeper of the spiritualities during the vacancy.

2000 Eighteenth-cent. Ireland 15 61 [They] induced the chapters of both Christ Church and St. Patrick's to elect Dopping as guardian of spiritualities on 24 October 1689.

b. The spiritual or ecclesiastical realm or sphere; the jurisdiction of the church or the clergy; (also) ecclesiastical power or authority. Occasionally as a count noun: spiritual or ecclesiastical matters. Frequently opposed to temporality (cf. temporality n. 1a).

ΘΚΠ

society > faith > church government > ecclesiastical authority > [noun]

spiritualtya1387

prelacyc1425

spritualitya1450

spiritualityc1450

actual jurisdiction1607

episcopy1641

episcopacy1659

the world > existence and causation > existence > materiality > immateriality > [noun] > spirituality or being incorporeal > spiritual matters, ideas, or doctrine

ghostlinessa1400

ghostliheadc1450

spiritualityc1450

spirituals1582

supersensualism1847

c1450 (c1410) Dives & Pauper (Lichfield) (1976) i. 44 (MED) Fyue cases in which it is leeful to ȝeue ȝiftes in matere of spyrytualytee.

c1485 ( G. Hay Bk. Law of Armys (2005) 98 All the grettest thingis yat ar belangand the gouernaunce of bathe temporalitee and spiritualitee, ar tobe knawin and kend be the pape.

c1500 ( G. Ashby Prisoner's Refl. l. 182 in Poems (1899) 7 (MED) Yef thow be set in temporalyte, Thy lust ys in spyrytualyte.

1611 J. Barclay tr. W. Barclay Treat. Temporall Power Pope xvi. 87 in R. Sheldon Cert. Reasons Lawfulnesse Oath Allegiance The glosse said that a Patrician was a father to the Pope in temporalities, as the Pope was his father in spiritualities.

1651 J. Saint-Amard tr. F. Micanzio Life Father Paul sig. G6^v (Lands that in the temporalty are subject to the state of Venice,) and in the spirituality are under the Arch-Bishop of Millan.

1709 J. Strype Ann. Reformation xxvi. 270 In the First Year of the Queen, the Supreme Government over her Spirituality and Temporality, was given to her.

1861 Caledonian Mercury 18 May Whatever difficulties there might be in the case of an Established Church in separating spirituality from temporality—the two being united together by the law of the land.

1994 Church Hist. 63 275 Bringing together priest and peasant, church and state, spirituality and temporality, seeking to comingle these functions.

c. Chiefly in plural. Possessions or benefits pertaining to the church or the clergy as a return for spiritual service; property or rights associated with an ecclesiastical foundation, benefice, etc. (as distinguished from those resulting from independent endowments or grants; cf. temporalty n. 1b). Now chiefly historical.

ΘΚΠ

society > faith > artefacts > property > [noun]

temporalty1396

spiritualtyc1400

spirituality1468

temporalitiesc1475

temporala1525

sanctimoniesa1547

Guardian of the Spiritualties (also Spiritualty)1562

temporaries1596

guaca1604

sanctities1815

sacra1819

spiritual1827

1468–9 Inchaffray Charters (S.H.S.) 159 Quhat tym we the saide georg Abbat beis admittit be our Juge ordinare to the spiritualite ande be our souerane lord the king to the temporalite of the said Abbisse.

c1600 in J. Kirk Bks. Assumption Thirds of Benefices (1995) 162 The rentale of the spiritualitie and kirkis thairto pertenyng bayth in teyndis and money yeirlie.

1664 H. More Modest Enq. Myst. Iniquity 433 So these pretended Successours of Peter..have notoriously imitated that example of Simon in buying and selling Spiritualities.

1727 B. Willis Surv. Cathedrals I. 232 The Temporalities of Durham are valued at 1233l. 4s. 2d. and the Spiritualities at 494l. 19s. 3d.

1809 W. Bawdwen tr. Domesday Bk. 7 The King [has no right] in the manors of the Earl, excepting what relates to Spiritualities which belong to the Archbishop, in all the land of St. Peter of York.

1890 Glasgow Herald 15 Feb. 4/6 In 1689, after the restoration of Presbytery, Crosraguell, spirituality and temporality, was annexed to the Crown by the Acts for the Abolition of Episcopacy.

1981 Renaissance Q. 34 261 Compensation..came chiefly in the shape of appropriated rectories, tithes, commendams, and other spiritualities.

2014 Speculum 89 1186 The actual value of the temporalities and spiritualities of Plympton Priory..was £898.

†d. In plural. Ecclesiastical precincts; consecrated ground. Obsolete. rare.

ΘΚΠ

the world > life > death > disposal of corpse > burial > burial ground or cemetery > [noun] > churchyards

church townOE

churchyard?a1160

church hayc1175

church hawc1330

church-earth1449

church-littena1450

spiritualitiesa1470

church garth1484

church acre1596

yard1792

a1470 T. Malory Morte Darthur (Winch. Coll. 13) (1990) II. 1036 Sir Bors lat bury hym by hys syster and by sir Galahad in the spiritualites [1485 Caxton spyrytueltees].

a. The fact or condition of being spiritual (spiritual adj. 2), esp. in nature, outlook, or behaviour; attachment to or concern for spiritual (as opposed to worldly or material) matters or pursuits; spiritual quality or character. Also as a count noun.

ΘΚΠ

society > faith > aspects of faith > spirituality > [noun]

ghostlinesslOE

spiritala1393

spiritualtya1398

spiritualtyc1400

spiritualityc1485

inhabitation1615

spiritual-mindedness1647

spiritual1649

sprituality1694

spiritualism1744

otherworldliness1817

disattachment1846

supersensualism1847

otherworldism1872

other-worldness1872

upliftedness1893

c1485 ( G. Hay Bk. Knychthede (1993) iv. 28 Be the nobless of the spiritualitee of the saule resounable, yat acordis with angelis of hevin.

a1500 (?c1425) Speculum Sacerdotale (1936) 105 (MED) There ben thre kyndis of pouerte..pouerte of necessite..an-other is of simylacion..and a-nother is of spiritualite, and þat is in the good men.

a1586 in W. A. Craigie Maitland Folio MS (1919) I. 393 Sum spark of lycht and Spiritualitie Walkynnis my witt and ressoun biddis me rys.

1668 J. Owen Nature Indwelling-sin iv. 43 The more of spirituality and holiness is in any thing, the greater is its enmity.

1737 R. Challoner Catholick Christian Instructed xviii. 177 His Life is written by the great St. Athanasius, and is full of excellent Lessons of Spirituality.

1787 W. Cowper Let. 2 Oct. (1982) III. 37 That spirituality which once enliven'd all our intercourse.

1828 N. P. Willis Legendary II. 237 There is a spirituality in this hour, a separation from material things, which is of a fine order of happiness.

1873 C. M. Yonge Cameos cxviii, in Monthly Packet Nov. 423 Painting, which had hitherto aimed chiefly at spirituality,..now made nature and beauty its primary object.

1937 Herald (Melbourne) 25 Oct. 22/5 A deep spirituality and fervor pervaded the performance.

2013 Kindred Spirit Mar. 40/1 For many POWs and other trauma survivors religion and spirituality..played an essential role in their survival.

b. As a count noun: a thing which exemplifies or relates to what is spiritual (as distinct from what is material or worldly); a spiritual matter, act, feature, consideration, etc.; (in early use occasionally spec.) †a spiritual pronouncement; a pious remark or saying (obsolete). Now rare.

ΘΚΠ

society > faith > aspects of faith > piety > [noun] > instance of

reverencec1300

devotion1490

piety1590

spirituality1646

devout1649

the world > existence and causation > existence > materiality > immateriality > [noun] > spirituality or being incorporeal > a spiritual thing

spirituality1646

spiritual1661

1646 R. Overton Ordinance for Tythes Dismounted 25 If the people did not so much dote upon their Spiritualities as if the Word of God came only to them, and onely from them.

1651 J. Saint-Amard tr. F. Micanzio Life Father Paul sig. L4^v He was never knowne to use any hypocriticall actions,..not to speake with affected Spiritualities.

1701 D. Hamilton Inward Testimony Spirit Christ 90 Some others of them are said to pretend that they feel themselves constrain'd, that such Spiritualities may evaporate out of them.

1743 J. White Let. to Gentleman dissenting from Church of Eng. 85 He and his Associates do certainly preach up, and pretend to practise, greater Spiritualities and Abstractions from the World, than those of your Way do.

1841 T. Carlyle On Heroes iii. 183 Apart from spiritualities; and considering him [sc. Shakespeare] merely as a real, marketable..possession.

1898 N.Y. Observer 29 Dec. 858 The prayers should be rightly directed, and concern themselves more with spiritualities than with temporalities.

1959 Times 24 Sept. 15/2 Religion is a tricky subject for the novelist, possibly because the spiritualities and the temporalities make an uneven mixture.

†c. With reference to a monarch: divinely ordained character or function. Obsolete. rare.

ΘΚΠ

society > faith > aspects of faith > spirituality > [noun] > character or function

savouriness1657

spirituality1660

1660 R. Burney Κέρδιστον Δῶρον 15 A King for his spirituality is properly and Hieroglyphically to be pourtrayed half in Heaven..and part on the Earth.

d. Outlook or world view with respect to spiritual matters or concerns; spiritual belief, practice, or teaching in any religious or philosophical tradition. Also (as a count noun): a particular set of spiritual or religious beliefs.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > mental capacity > belief > [noun] > system of belief, creed

beliefc1225

trowa1400

credo?1518

creed1623

faith1659

dogma1791

belief system1870

spirituality1905

whatnotism1915

society > faith > aspects of faith > spirituality > [noun] > spiritual view

spiritualism1847

spirituality1905

1905 Broad Views Nov. 376 A course of action about as congenial to the taste and principles of a holy devotee of Eastern spirituality, as..the forgery of Bank of England notes would be to the those of the Archbishop of Canterbury.

1956 Furrow Jan. 3 In this short essay I intend to draw attention to some facets of our traditional Irish spirituality.

1961 Hist. Relig. 1 2 Westerners are being increasingly led to study, reflect on, and understand the spiritualities of Asia and the archaic world.

1984 L. Doohan Theol. & Spirituality iv. 121 In Jesus we have one unique Christian spirituality, but over history we have many spiritualities, many different complementary and mutually enriching forms of the response to the gospel challenge.

2011 Feminist Rev. 97 2 Alternative spiritualities have also been attractive to feminists because of their difference from organized forms of religion.

a. Frequently with the. Spiritual or ecclesiastical people considered as a class or estate (estate n. 6a) within the body politic; the clergy. Now chiefly historical.

ΘΚΠ

society > faith > church government > member of the clergy > [noun] > collective

clergyc1275

clerkshipc1275

churchc1400

spiritualtya1402

spiritualc1410

spritualitya1450

spirituality1525

spiritalty1534

ministry1566

cloth1656

crape1682

clericalty1860

1525 in Rec. Parl. Scotl. to 1707 (2007) 1525/2/7 The mast part of the temporale lordis had chosin the vj lordis of spiritualitie..to be lordis of the artikulis.

1542 Coll. Rebus Albanicis (1839) 27 The papistical, curside spiritualitie of Scotland, will not heir..nor confesse that..Albanactus, reagnede ther.

c1610 ( tr. Livy First Eng. Life Henry V (Bodl. 966) (1911) 23 Intendinge to oppresse the church, the spirituallitie, the Kinge and the realme.

1625 S. Purchas Pilgrimes II. 1753 This exchange commeth most commonly from the Spiritualitie, who doe secretly use it.

1709 J. Strype Ann. Reformation xxvi. 255 He blamed both spirituality and laity.

1751 Parl. Hist. Eng. III. 57 The Spirituality were much offended at these Proceedings.

1825 W. Scott Betrothed ii, in Tales Crusaders II. 44 You of the spirituality make us the pack-horses of your own concerns.

1900 F. A. Gasquet Eve of Reform. (1905) iii. 58 According to the lawyer, it should be the owner of the soil who should apportion the payment, and failing him, the Parliament, and not the spirituality.

1991 Eng. Hist. Rev. 106 312 A religious complaint against the subjection of the spirituality to the temporality.

†b. A particular body or group of religious people or clergy; (sometimes) spec. an ecclesiastical court. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

the world > the supernatural > the occult > spiritualism > [noun] > spiritualist or medium > society

spiritualitya1550

a1550 (c1441) Lament Duchess of Gloucester (Balliol) in T. Wright Polit. Poems & Songs (1861) II. 207 I come before the spiritualite [a1475 Cambr. spiritualte]; Two cardynals, and byshoppis fyve, [etc.].

1583 J. Foxe Actes & Monuments (ed. 4) I. 390/2 (margin) The pope and his spiritualitie confederate against the laitie.

1632 C. Downing Disc. State Eccl. Kingdom iii. 64 It is no debasing or derogation to a spiritualitie, to bee thus subject to the Dominion of a sacred Soveraigne.

1842 T. C. Upham Life Mme. de la Mothe Guyon (new ed.) xxxiv. 272 She was..considered the head of the new spirituality.

†a. An incorporeal, intangible, or spiritual substance, essence, or entity; a spirit. Cf. spiritual adj. 10a. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

the world > the supernatural > supernatural being > [noun]

ghostOE

spiritc1350

minda1398

sprite?1440

intelligencea1456

esperite1477

intelligency1582

genio1590

geniusa1592

ethereal1610

spirituality1628

supernatural1660

jynx1662

duende1691

atua1769

nat1819

demon1822

Wandjina1938

1628 T. Spencer Art of Logick 207 That includeth a corporall substance, and a spiritualitie, called life.

1664 H. Power Exper. Philos. iii. 155 Might not such Microscopes hazard the discovery of the Aerial Genii, and present even Spiritualities to our view?

1704 Athenæ Redivivæ ii. 64/1 If our Diopticks could attain to that Curiosity as to grind us such Glasses,..we might hazard at last the Discovery of Spiritualities themselves.

1755 J. Fearon Serm. Preached at Cathedral Church St. Paul 6 The invisible Spiritualities of the World of Glory.

1825 J. Neal Brother Jonathan III. 428 The very dogs were lying about..as if they were..a species of new, four-footed spirituality.

1860 T. L. Harris Millennial Age x. 203 They [sc. spirits] come back; they drape themselves with substance; they accrete matter to their invisible spiritualities, and they are amongst us once again.

b. The fact or condition of containing, consisting of, or being of the nature of, spirit; incorporeal or intangible character or quality. Cf. spiritual adj. 10a. Now rare.

ΘΚΠ

the world > existence and causation > existence > materiality > immateriality > [noun] > spirituality or being incorporeal

ghostlinesslOE

spiritaltya1500

spiritualness?1526

spirituality1632

spiritality1677

supersensuousness1842

spiritualism1853

1632 T. Carre tr. J.-P. Camus Draught of Eternitie liv. 273 And of this dowrie is vnderstoode that of the Apostle, this sensible body shall rise againe spirituall,..yet in such a spiritualitie, as shall not depriue it of its palpabilitie.

1686 J. Scott Christian Life: Pt. II II. vii. 1243 They who are to be judged, being by reason of their spirituality in a condition to attend to every ones trial, while they are undergoing their own.

a1774 A. Tucker Light of Nature Pursued (1777) III. iv. 485 The spirituality and unperishableness of the soul.

1884 J. Tait Mind in Matter Introd. 5 That He is invisible is accounted for by His spirituality.

1982 J. O'Higgins Yves de Vallone ii. iii. 82 It is Natural Theology which proves the immateriality and spirituality of the soul.

†5. The fact or state of consisting of or containing spirit (considered as an animating or vital substance in nature; cf. spirit n. VI.); the state or quality of being spirituous (spirituous adj. 1b). Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

the world > matter > chemistry > chemical properties > [noun] > quality of being spirituous

spirituality1644

spirituosity1651

spirituousness1660

spirituascency1662

spiritousness1675

spirituascence1684

1644 K. Digby Two Treat. i. xxvi. 240 The heate and spirituality of the bloud.

1660 J. Harding tr. Paracelsus Archidoxis i. 8 Medicine doth mundifie bodies, in whom is a spirituality [L. speculatio].

1678 R. Russel tr. Jabir ibn Haiyan Wks. Geber i. x. 17 Luna or Silver is subtiliated and attenuated and reduced to Spirituality [L. spiritualitatem] as above said.

1701 W. Salmon Polygraphice (ed. 8) II. vii. xv. 528 Philosophers bid us, to carry this Medicine upon Gold and Silver, that the Spirituality may be confirmed thereby, and the ingress may be compassed or obtained.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2020; most recently modified version published online June 2022).

单词	spirituality
释义	spiritualityn. Brit. /ˌspɪrᵻtʃʊˈalᵻti/, /ˌspɪrᵻtjʊˈalᵻti/, U.S. /ˌspɪrᵻtʃəˈwælədi/ Forms: late Middle English spiritualite, late Middle English spirytualite, late Middle English spyrytualytee, late Middle English–1500s spyrytualyte, late Middle English–1600s spirituallitie, 1500s spirituelity, 1500s spyrytualite, 1500s spyrytualytye, 1500s–1600s spiritualitie, 1500s– spirituality, 1600s spirittuality; also Scottish pre-1700 speiritwalitie, pre-1700 speritualite, pre-1700 speritualitee, pre-1700 sperutualite, pre-1700 spiritualite, pre-1700 spiritualitee. N.E.D. (1914) also records a form late Middle English spiritualitie. Origin: Of multiple origins. Partly a borrowing from French. Partly a borrowing from Latin. Etymons: French spiritualité; Latin spiritualitas, Etymology: < (i) Anglo-Norman and Middle French spiritualité (French spiritualité ) spiritual or ecclesiastical realm or sphere, jurisdiction of the church, possessions or benefits belonging to the church or clergy (all 13th cent. in Old French), body exercising ecclesiastical jurisdiction, fact or condition of being spiritual (all 14th cent.), and its etymon (ii) post-classical Latin spiritualitat-, spiritualitas spiritual character or nature (from 12th cent. in British sources), spiritual or allegorical sense (12th cent. in a British source), spiritual jurisdiction or authority (from 13th cent. in British sources), body of spiritual or ecclesiastical persons, clergy (14th cent. in a British source), volatile state or quality (1572 in the passage translated in quot. 1678 at sense 5) < spiritualis spiritual adj. + classical Latin -tās (see -ty suffix¹; compare -ity suffix). Compare slightly earlier spiritualty n., and also earlier temporality n. The later semantic development is influenced by spiritual adj.In medieval French forms with prosthetic e are more usual, e.g. Anglo-Norman and Old French, Middle French espiritualité (from 13th cent.). Compare Catalan espiritualitat , Spanish espiritualidad , Italian spiritualità (all 14th cent.), Portuguese espiritualidade (15th cent.). Specific senses. In Guardian of the Spiritualities (also Spirituality) n. at sense 1a, Keeper of the Spiritualities (also Spirituality) n. at sense 1a after post-classical Latin custos spiritualitatis (from 13th cent. in British sources), custos spiritualitatum (1427 in an Irish source). 1. a. Guardian of the Spiritualities (also Spirituality) n. now chiefly historical the person or body responsible for the ecclesiastical jurisdiction of a bishopric or archbishopric while the see is vacant. Also Keeper of the Spiritualities (also Spirituality) in the same sense.Compare later Guardian of the Spiritualties (also Spiritualty) n. at spiritualty n. 1d. ΚΠ 1417 in H. Ellis Orig. Lett. Eng. Hist. (1827) 2nd Ser. I. 61 The Gardeins of the spirituallities of Ardmaghe. 1571 Act 13 Elizabeth I c. 12 §1 in Statutes of Realm (1963) IV. 546 Parlyament..shall bryng from such Bysshop or Gardyan of Spiritualities [v.r. Spyrytualtyes]..a testimoniall of such Assent. a1642 R. Callis Case & Argument against Sir Ignoramus of Cambr. (1648) 40 Now..It comes most fitly to be shewen, what person hath the best right thereunto. And that (I hold) is the garden of the spiritualities, which most commonly is the Dean and Chapter, during the vacancy of the Bishoprick. 1691 A. Wood Athenæ Oxonienses I. 662 John Leffe of New Coll...was afterwards Warden of the College at Maidstone in Kent, Vicar General, and Keeper of the Spirituality to Dr. Warham Archbishop of Canterbury. 1726 J. Ayliffe Parergon Juris Canonici Anglicani 200 They are Guardians of the Spiritualities during the Vacancy of the Bishoprick. 1845 W. Hardy tr. Lancaster Charters (1845) xix. 148 Philip Bishop of Lincoln, Thomas Bishop of Llandaff, and William Bishop of Carlisle, the Keeper of the Spirituality of the Archbishopric of York, the Keeper of the Bishopric of Norwich, and the Keeper of the Bishopric of Rochester. 1946 Eng. Hist. Rev. 61 91 Within a few days Archbishop Peckham appointed M. Adam de Hales keeper of the spiritualities during the vacancy. 2000 Eighteenth-cent. Ireland 15 61 [They] induced the chapters of both Christ Church and St. Patrick's to elect Dopping as guardian of spiritualities on 24 October 1689. b. The spiritual or ecclesiastical realm or sphere; the jurisdiction of the church or the clergy; (also) ecclesiastical power or authority. Occasionally as a count noun: spiritual or ecclesiastical matters. Frequently opposed to temporality (cf. temporality n. 1a). ΘΚΠ society > faith > church government > ecclesiastical authority > [noun] spiritualtya1387 prelacyc1425 spritualitya1450 spiritualityc1450 actual jurisdiction1607 episcopy1641 episcopacy1659 the world > existence and causation > existence > materiality > immateriality > [noun] > spirituality or being incorporeal > spiritual matters, ideas, or doctrine ghostlinessa1400 ghostliheadc1450 spiritualityc1450 spirituals1582 supersensualism1847 c1450 (c1410) Dives & Pauper (Lichfield) (1976) i. 44 (MED) Fyue cases in which it is leeful to ȝeue ȝiftes in matere of spyrytualytee. c1485 ( G. Hay Bk. Law of Armys (2005) 98 All the grettest thingis yat ar belangand the gouernaunce of bathe temporalitee and spiritualitee, ar tobe knawin and kend be the pape. c1500 ( G. Ashby Prisoner's Refl. l. 182 in Poems (1899) 7 (MED) Yef thow be set in temporalyte, Thy lust ys in spyrytualyte. 1611 J. Barclay tr. W. Barclay Treat. Temporall Power Pope xvi. 87 in R. Sheldon Cert. Reasons Lawfulnesse Oath Allegiance The glosse said that a Patrician was a father to the Pope in temporalities, as the Pope was his father in spiritualities. 1651 J. Saint-Amard tr. F. Micanzio Life Father Paul sig. G6^v (Lands that in the temporalty are subject to the state of Venice,) and in the spirituality are under the Arch-Bishop of Millan. 1709 J. Strype Ann. Reformation xxvi. 270 In the First Year of the Queen, the Supreme Government over her Spirituality and Temporality, was given to her. 1861 Caledonian Mercury 18 May Whatever difficulties there might be in the case of an Established Church in separating spirituality from temporality—the two being united together by the law of the land. 1994 Church Hist. 63 275 Bringing together priest and peasant, church and state, spirituality and temporality, seeking to comingle these functions. c. Chiefly in plural. Possessions or benefits pertaining to the church or the clergy as a return for spiritual service; property or rights associated with an ecclesiastical foundation, benefice, etc. (as distinguished from those resulting from independent endowments or grants; cf. temporalty n. 1b). Now chiefly historical. ΘΚΠ society > faith > artefacts > property > [noun] temporalty1396 spiritualtyc1400 spirituality1468 temporalitiesc1475 temporala1525 sanctimoniesa1547 Guardian of the Spiritualties (also Spiritualty)1562 temporaries1596 guaca1604 sanctities1815 sacra1819 spiritual1827 1468–9 Inchaffray Charters (S.H.S.) 159 Quhat tym we the saide georg Abbat beis admittit be our Juge ordinare to the spiritualite ande be our souerane lord the king to the temporalite of the said Abbisse. c1600 in J. Kirk Bks. Assumption Thirds of Benefices (1995) 162 The rentale of the spiritualitie and kirkis thairto pertenyng bayth in teyndis and money yeirlie. 1664 H. More Modest Enq. Myst. Iniquity 433 So these pretended Successours of Peter..have notoriously imitated that example of Simon in buying and selling Spiritualities. 1727 B. Willis Surv. Cathedrals I. 232 The Temporalities of Durham are valued at 1233l. 4s. 2d. and the Spiritualities at 494l. 19s. 3d. 1809 W. Bawdwen tr. Domesday Bk. 7 The King [has no right] in the manors of the Earl, excepting what relates to Spiritualities which belong to the Archbishop, in all the land of St. Peter of York. 1890 Glasgow Herald 15 Feb. 4/6 In 1689, after the restoration of Presbytery, Crosraguell, spirituality and temporality, was annexed to the Crown by the Acts for the Abolition of Episcopacy. 1981 Renaissance Q. 34 261 Compensation..came chiefly in the shape of appropriated rectories, tithes, commendams, and other spiritualities. 2014 Speculum 89 1186 The actual value of the temporalities and spiritualities of Plympton Priory..was £898. †d. In plural. Ecclesiastical precincts; consecrated ground. Obsolete. rare. ΘΚΠ the world > life > death > disposal of corpse > burial > burial ground or cemetery > [noun] > churchyards church townOE churchyard?a1160 church hayc1175 church hawc1330 church-earth1449 church-littena1450 spiritualitiesa1470 church garth1484 church acre1596 yard1792 a1470 T. Malory Morte Darthur (Winch. Coll. 13) (1990) II. 1036 Sir Bors lat bury hym by hys syster and by sir Galahad in the spiritualites [1485 Caxton spyrytueltees]. 2. a. The fact or condition of being spiritual (spiritual adj. 2), esp. in nature, outlook, or behaviour; attachment to or concern for spiritual (as opposed to worldly or material) matters or pursuits; spiritual quality or character. Also as a count noun. ΘΚΠ society > faith > aspects of faith > spirituality > [noun] ghostlinesslOE spiritala1393 spiritualtya1398 spiritualtyc1400 spiritualityc1485 inhabitation1615 spiritual-mindedness1647 spiritual1649 sprituality1694 spiritualism1744 otherworldliness1817 disattachment1846 supersensualism1847 otherworldism1872 other-worldness1872 upliftedness1893 c1485 ( G. Hay Bk. Knychthede (1993) iv. 28 Be the nobless of the spiritualitee of the saule resounable, yat acordis with angelis of hevin. a1500 (?c1425) Speculum Sacerdotale (1936) 105 (MED) There ben thre kyndis of pouerte..pouerte of necessite..an-other is of simylacion..and a-nother is of spiritualite, and þat is in the good men. a1586 in W. A. Craigie Maitland Folio MS (1919) I. 393 Sum spark of lycht and Spiritualitie Walkynnis my witt and ressoun biddis me rys. 1668 J. Owen Nature Indwelling-sin iv. 43 The more of spirituality and holiness is in any thing, the greater is its enmity. 1737 R. Challoner Catholick Christian Instructed xviii. 177 His Life is written by the great St. Athanasius, and is full of excellent Lessons of Spirituality. 1787 W. Cowper Let. 2 Oct. (1982) III. 37 That spirituality which once enliven'd all our intercourse. 1828 N. P. Willis Legendary II. 237 There is a spirituality in this hour, a separation from material things, which is of a fine order of happiness. 1873 C. M. Yonge Cameos cxviii, in Monthly Packet Nov. 423 Painting, which had hitherto aimed chiefly at spirituality,..now made nature and beauty its primary object. 1937 Herald (Melbourne) 25 Oct. 22/5 A deep spirituality and fervor pervaded the performance. 2013 Kindred Spirit Mar. 40/1 For many POWs and other trauma survivors religion and spirituality..played an essential role in their survival. b. As a count noun: a thing which exemplifies or relates to what is spiritual (as distinct from what is material or worldly); a spiritual matter, act, feature, consideration, etc.; (in early use occasionally spec.) †a spiritual pronouncement; a pious remark or saying (obsolete). Now rare. ΘΚΠ society > faith > aspects of faith > piety > [noun] > instance of reverencec1300 devotion1490 piety1590 spirituality1646 devout1649 the world > existence and causation > existence > materiality > immateriality > [noun] > spirituality or being incorporeal > a spiritual thing spirituality1646 spiritual1661 1646 R. Overton Ordinance for Tythes Dismounted 25 If the people did not so much dote upon their Spiritualities as if the Word of God came only to them, and onely from them. 1651 J. Saint-Amard tr. F. Micanzio Life Father Paul sig. L4^v He was never knowne to use any hypocriticall actions,..not to speake with affected Spiritualities. 1701 D. Hamilton Inward Testimony Spirit Christ 90 Some others of them are said to pretend that they feel themselves constrain'd, that such Spiritualities may evaporate out of them. 1743 J. White Let. to Gentleman dissenting from Church of Eng. 85 He and his Associates do certainly preach up, and pretend to practise, greater Spiritualities and Abstractions from the World, than those of your Way do. 1841 T. Carlyle On Heroes iii. 183 Apart from spiritualities; and considering him [sc. Shakespeare] merely as a real, marketable..possession. 1898 N.Y. Observer 29 Dec. 858 The prayers should be rightly directed, and concern themselves more with spiritualities than with temporalities. 1959 Times 24 Sept. 15/2 Religion is a tricky subject for the novelist, possibly because the spiritualities and the temporalities make an uneven mixture. †c. With reference to a monarch: divinely ordained character or function. Obsolete. rare. ΘΚΠ society > faith > aspects of faith > spirituality > [noun] > character or function savouriness1657 spirituality1660 1660 R. Burney Κέρδιστον Δῶρον 15 A King for his spirituality is properly and Hieroglyphically to be pourtrayed half in Heaven..and part on the Earth. d. Outlook or world view with respect to spiritual matters or concerns; spiritual belief, practice, or teaching in any religious or philosophical tradition. Also (as a count noun): a particular set of spiritual or religious beliefs. ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > belief > [noun] > system of belief, creed beliefc1225 trowa1400 credo?1518 creed1623 faith1659 dogma1791 belief system1870 spirituality1905 whatnotism1915 society > faith > aspects of faith > spirituality > [noun] > spiritual view spiritualism1847 spirituality1905 1905 Broad Views Nov. 376 A course of action about as congenial to the taste and principles of a holy devotee of Eastern spirituality, as..the forgery of Bank of England notes would be to the those of the Archbishop of Canterbury. 1956 Furrow Jan. 3 In this short essay I intend to draw attention to some facets of our traditional Irish spirituality. 1961 Hist. Relig. 1 2 Westerners are being increasingly led to study, reflect on, and understand the spiritualities of Asia and the archaic world. 1984 L. Doohan Theol. & Spirituality iv. 121 In Jesus we have one unique Christian spirituality, but over history we have many spiritualities, many different complementary and mutually enriching forms of the response to the gospel challenge. 2011 Feminist Rev. 97 2 Alternative spiritualities have also been attractive to feminists because of their difference from organized forms of religion. 3. a. Frequently with the. Spiritual or ecclesiastical people considered as a class or estate (estate n. 6a) within the body politic; the clergy. Now chiefly historical. ΘΚΠ society > faith > church government > member of the clergy > [noun] > collective clergyc1275 clerkshipc1275 churchc1400 spiritualtya1402 spiritualc1410 spritualitya1450 spirituality1525 spiritalty1534 ministry1566 cloth1656 crape1682 clericalty1860 1525 in Rec. Parl. Scotl. to 1707 (2007) 1525/2/7 The mast part of the temporale lordis had chosin the vj lordis of spiritualitie..to be lordis of the artikulis. 1542 Coll. Rebus Albanicis (1839) 27 The papistical, curside spiritualitie of Scotland, will not heir..nor confesse that..Albanactus, reagnede ther. c1610 ( tr. Livy First Eng. Life Henry V (Bodl. 966) (1911) 23 Intendinge to oppresse the church, the spirituallitie, the Kinge and the realme. 1625 S. Purchas Pilgrimes II. 1753 This exchange commeth most commonly from the Spiritualitie, who doe secretly use it. 1709 J. Strype Ann. Reformation xxvi. 255 He blamed both spirituality and laity. 1751 Parl. Hist. Eng. III. 57 The Spirituality were much offended at these Proceedings. 1825 W. Scott Betrothed ii, in Tales Crusaders II. 44 You of the spirituality make us the pack-horses of your own concerns. 1900 F. A. Gasquet Eve of Reform. (1905) iii. 58 According to the lawyer, it should be the owner of the soil who should apportion the payment, and failing him, the Parliament, and not the spirituality. 1991 Eng. Hist. Rev. 106 312 A religious complaint against the subjection of the spirituality to the temporality. †b. A particular body or group of religious people or clergy; (sometimes) spec. an ecclesiastical court. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the world > the supernatural > the occult > spiritualism > [noun] > spiritualist or medium > society spiritualitya1550 a1550 (c1441) Lament Duchess of Gloucester (Balliol) in T. Wright Polit. Poems & Songs (1861) II. 207 I come before the spiritualite [a1475 Cambr. spiritualte]; Two cardynals, and byshoppis fyve, [etc.]. 1583 J. Foxe Actes & Monuments (ed. 4) I. 390/2 (margin) The pope and his spiritualitie confederate against the laitie. 1632 C. Downing Disc. State Eccl. Kingdom iii. 64 It is no debasing or derogation to a spiritualitie, to bee thus subject to the Dominion of a sacred Soveraigne. 1842 T. C. Upham Life Mme. de la Mothe Guyon (new ed.) xxxiv. 272 She was..considered the head of the new spirituality. 4. †a. An incorporeal, intangible, or spiritual substance, essence, or entity; a spirit. Cf. spiritual adj. 10a. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the world > the supernatural > supernatural being > [noun] ghostOE spiritc1350 minda1398 sprite?1440 intelligencea1456 esperite1477 intelligency1582 genio1590 geniusa1592 ethereal1610 spirituality1628 supernatural1660 jynx1662 duende1691 atua1769 nat1819 demon1822 Wandjina1938 1628 T. Spencer Art of Logick 207 That includeth a corporall substance, and a spiritualitie, called life. 1664 H. Power Exper. Philos. iii. 155 Might not such Microscopes hazard the discovery of the Aerial Genii, and present even Spiritualities to our view? 1704 Athenæ Redivivæ ii. 64/1 If our Diopticks could attain to that Curiosity as to grind us such Glasses,..we might hazard at last the Discovery of Spiritualities themselves. 1755 J. Fearon Serm. Preached at Cathedral Church St. Paul 6 The invisible Spiritualities of the World of Glory. 1825 J. Neal Brother Jonathan III. 428 The very dogs were lying about..as if they were..a species of new, four-footed spirituality. 1860 T. L. Harris Millennial Age x. 203 They [sc. spirits] come back; they drape themselves with substance; they accrete matter to their invisible spiritualities, and they are amongst us once again. b. The fact or condition of containing, consisting of, or being of the nature of, spirit; incorporeal or intangible character or quality. Cf. spiritual adj. 10a. Now rare. ΘΚΠ the world > existence and causation > existence > materiality > immateriality > [noun] > spirituality or being incorporeal ghostlinesslOE spiritaltya1500 spiritualness?1526 spirituality1632 spiritality1677 supersensuousness1842 spiritualism1853 1632 T. Carre tr. J.-P. Camus Draught of Eternitie liv. 273 And of this dowrie is vnderstoode that of the Apostle, this sensible body shall rise againe spirituall,..yet in such a spiritualitie, as shall not depriue it of its palpabilitie. 1686 J. Scott Christian Life: Pt. II II. vii. 1243 They who are to be judged, being by reason of their spirituality in a condition to attend to every ones trial, while they are undergoing their own. a1774 A. Tucker Light of Nature Pursued (1777) III. iv. 485 The spirituality and unperishableness of the soul. 1884 J. Tait Mind in Matter Introd. 5 That He is invisible is accounted for by His spirituality. 1982 J. O'Higgins Yves de Vallone ii. iii. 82 It is Natural Theology which proves the immateriality and spirituality of the soul. †5. The fact or state of consisting of or containing spirit (considered as an animating or vital substance in nature; cf. spirit n. VI.); the state or quality of being spirituous (spirituous adj. 1b). Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > chemistry > chemical properties > [noun] > quality of being spirituous spirituality1644 spirituosity1651 spirituousness1660 spirituascency1662 spiritousness1675 spirituascence1684 1644 K. Digby Two Treat. i. xxvi. 240 The heate and spirituality of the bloud. 1660 J. Harding tr. Paracelsus Archidoxis i. 8 Medicine doth mundifie bodies, in whom is a spirituality [L. speculatio]. 1678 R. Russel tr. Jabir ibn Haiyan Wks. Geber i. x. 17 Luna or Silver is subtiliated and attenuated and reduced to Spirituality [L. spiritualitatem] as above said. 1701 W. Salmon Polygraphice (ed. 8) II. vii. xv. 528 Philosophers bid us, to carry this Medicine upon Gold and Silver, that the Spirituality may be confirmed thereby, and the ingress may be compassed or obtained. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2020; most recently modified version published online June 2022). < n.1417
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