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单词 spotless
释义

spotlessadj.n.

Brit. /ˈspɒtləs/, U.S. /ˈspɑtləs/
Forms: see spot n.1 and adv. and -less suffix.
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: spot n.1, -less suffix.
Etymology: < spot n.1 + -less suffix.
A. adj.
1.
a. Free from spots or stains; not marked with, or disfigured by, spots or blemishes. In early use frequently designating something that is white in colour.
ΘΚΠ
the world > physical sensation > cleanness and dirtiness > [adjective]
cleanc897
fair?c1225
netc1330
cleanly1340
unspotted1382
blotless?a1400
unwemmeda1400
spotlessc1400
neat1494
unblotted1548
unstained1555
stainlessa1586
exempt1586
unsoiledc1592
undefiled1596
unsullied1598
dirtlessa1618
immaculatea1631
innocent1645
unsmeared1648
unsmutched1809
speckless1827
spandy-clean1838
unblackened1864
soilless1868
smudgeless1924
clinical1932
squeaky clean1975
c1400 (?c1380) Pearl l. 856 Of spotlez perlez þa[t] beren þe creste.
1594 W. Shakespeare Titus Andronicus i. i. 182 The people of Rome..Send thee..This Palliament of white and spotles hue. View more context for this quotation
1595 B. Barnes Divine Cent. Spirituall Sonnets xxiiii. sig. C2 At length I like an Angell shall appeare In spotlesse white, an Angels Crowne to weare.
1606 J. Marston Parasitaster iv. sig. G4 Vntrodden snow is not so spotless.
1653 R. Saunders Physiognomie ii. 157 The body being..clear, fair, pure, neat and spotless.
1744 J. Thomson Winter in Seasons (new ed.) 226 Fair Ermines, spotless as the Snows they press.
1779 D. Garrick Let. 15 Jan. in D. Garrick & G. Spencer Lett. (1960) 161 The Eruptions upon my once clear Spotless body.
1834 R. Mudie Feathered Tribes Brit. Islands II. 269 Eggs,..of a spotless bluish green colour.
1853 C. Brontë Villette II. xxiv. 201 The bed seemed to me like snow-drift and mist—spotless, soft, and gauzy.
1928 Kokomo (Indiana) Daily Tribune 9 Oct. 12 A radiant sun shining from a spotless sky.
1953 R. Chandler Long Good-bye xxxviii. 226 A spotless desk blotter.
1991 B. Okri Famished Road (1992) i. iii. 13 They dressed me in a spotless robe of material so soft and white that I felt I had been wrapped in a cloud.
b. Absolutely clean; perfectly tidy; immaculate.
ΚΠ
1853 E. C. Gaskell Ruth I. xiii. 278 Exquisite cleanliness seemed the very spirit of the household, for the door which was open to the kitchen showed a delicately-white and spotless floor.
1871 E. Eggleston Hoosier School-master xxii. 156 How white the table-cloth, how bright the coffee-pot, how clean the wood-work, how glistening the brass door-knobs, how spotless everything that came under the sovereign sway of Mrs. Matilda White!
1876 M. E. Braddon Joshua Haggard's Daughter II. 15 The red-brick floor spotless as if it were a floor in a picture.
1912 Lowell (Mass.) Sun 4 Oct. 5 (advt.) The question is—how to have both lovely hands and spotless clothes.
1957 J. Schull Salt-water Men v. 64 His first glimpse of spotless decks, gleaming ironwork, and fresh paint.
1989 C. Harman S. Townsend Warner: Biogr. ii. 59 The house was not spotless. Behind the curtains in Hilary's room lay a quantity of dead flies.
2004 N. Govinden We are New Romantics 168 ‘Give everything a good scrub, my petit,’ Betty cooed from the shop floor. ‘I want to see everything spotless.’
2. figurative.
a. Free from sin or disgrace; undefiled, pure.
ΘΚΠ
society > morality > virtue > purity > [adjective]
cleanlyc888
unwemmedc950
clean971
lightOE
whiteOE
unfiledc1200
shire?c1225
sheenc1275
wemlessc1275
undefouled13..
undefoileda1325
purec1330
unbleckedc1380
unfouledc1380
clear1382
impollutec1384
unblemishedc1400
undefiledc1400
unspottedc1400
virginc1400
spotless?a1430
immaculate1441
uncorruptc1450
unpollushed1490
intemeratea1492
incorrupted1529
unmaculate1535
impolluted1548
crystallinec1550
incorrupt1550
uncorrupted1565
undistained1565
unstained1573
entire1587
taintless1590
untainted1590
stainless1599
unsmirched1604
intemerated1608
indepravate1609
chastea1616
uncurseda1628
undishonested1631
untaint1638
Adamical1649
sincere1649
undebaucheda1656
unaccurseda1674
amiantal1674
unsoiled1699
unpolluted1732
?a1430 T. Hoccleve Inuocacio ad Patrem l. 85 in Minor Poems (1970) ii. 277 He is þat meek and spotlees Innocent, Þat for our gilt to dye, no thyng dradde.
1574 Certaine Prayers S. Augustines Medit. sig. Iijv O light whiche hatest all spottinesse, in asmuch as thou art most cleane and spottelesse.
1590 E. Spenser Teares of Muses 388 Sweete Loue deuoyd of villanie..But pure and spotles.
1634 W. Tirwhyt tr. J. L. G. de Balzac Lett. 318 I..do protest unto you..that my fidelity is spotless.
1667 J. Milton Paradise Lost iv. 318 How have ye..banisht from mans life..Simplicitie and spotless innocence. View more context for this quotation
1743 J. Wesley & C. Wesley Coll. Psalms (new ed.) 87 Like thy spotless Master thou, Fill'd with Wisdom, Love and Power.
1781 E. Gibbon Decline & Fall III. xxxiii. 333 The people applauded his spotless integrity.
1836 C. Thirlwall Hist. Greece II. xiv. 228 His mother's reputation was not deemed spotless.
1875 H. E. Manning Internal Mission of Holy Ghost xii. 331 So, I may say, all are bound to live a life that is spotless before God.
1952 Life 17 Nov. 38/2 With a spotless new administration and a powerful personal charm, he will be more easily able to convince men of higher caliber to work for him.
1988 Financial Times 10 Sept. (Weekend FT section) p. xxiv Her two losses in the spring..are the only blemishes on an otherwise spotless record.
2010 Psychologies (U.K. ed.) Apr. 58/1 The film depicts Leigh Anne as an ideal mother, a spotless character never troubled by a moment of selfishness or doubt.
b. Guiltless or innocent of something. Now somewhat archaic.
ΘΚΠ
society > morality > virtue > purity > innocence > [adjective] > free from guilt > guiltless of (something)
unguiltyc1450
spotlessa1530
a1530 T. Lupset Treat. Charitie (1533) f. 2v If you kepe in you Charitie, ye be spotles of all gruges.
a1625 F. Beaumont & J. Fletcher Knight of Malta ii. v, in Comedies & Trag. (1647) sig. Kkkkk4v/2 Ye fight for her, as spotlesse of these mischiefes, As heaven is of our sinnes.
1631 F. Hubert Egypts Favorite sig. G8 They were spotlesse of this crime, Wherewith vniustly they were charg'd withall.
1751 C. Howe Devout Medit. 148 A Life in this World spotless of Sin, and triumphant over all Temptations.
1799 W. H. Ireland Abbess II. ii. 60 She is pure and spotless of any charge concerning me, that you may be prompted to alledge against her.
1828 Portfolio IV. 484/2 He taxed her with infidelity; but his heart knew too well she was spotless of the crime.
1861 Christian Examiner Jan. 15 The sinless man; spotless of evil, he moved through his mortal experiences.
1907 Amer. Monthly Mag. May 393 All of our achievements so far as we are able to make them so, are spotless of meanness, sordidness or undue calculation.
1987 Proc. Harvard Celtic Colloquium 7 85 Boys were to be kept as spotless of sexual experience before marriage as were girls.
2005 Healing in Hist. Christianity vii. 182 The official declaration by Pius IX in 1854 that Mary was spotless of sin from the moment of conception.
3. In the names of animals, esp. birds: lacking the spotted markings that characterize related species. Cf. spotted adj. Compounds 1.
ΚΠ
1827 E. Griffith et al. Cuvier's Animal Kingdom V. 274 The Ai seems to vary considerably as the Spotless Ai, the Yellow-faced Ai.
1832 J. Rennie Conspectus Butterflies & Moths Brit. 19 The Spotless Brown (Polyommatus Titus).
1955 W. R. B. Oliver N.Z. Birds (ed. 2) 357 On Raoul Island, the Spotless Crake is found in the forest, but resorts to a raupo swamp to breed.
2010 A. Davies in A. Davies & R. Miller Biggest Twitch iii. 106 A party of Spotless Starlings had landed on nearby television aerials.
B. n.
With plural agreement. People without sin or guilt, considered collectively. Chiefly with the. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
society > morality > virtue > purity > innocence > [noun] > freedom from guilt > person
innocentc1340
spotless1652
1652 T. Vane Wisdome & Innocence 149 They have whetted their tongues like a sword, they have bent their bow, a bitter thing, that they might shoot secretly at the spotlesse.
1663 A. Cowley Cutter of Coleman-St. Pref. sig. A2v We are not, I hope, become such Puritans our selves as to assume the Name of the Congregation of the Spotless.
1850 W. M. Thackeray Pendennis II. xv. 143 O you spotless, who have the right of capital punishment vested in you.
1868 Dublin Rev. July 221 They were inventors of the new error, while he permitted the spotless to be defiled.
1913 E. P. Johnson Moccasin Maker 142 Only the spotless and stainless can enter into His presence.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2016; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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adj.n.c1400
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