单词 | sporo- |
释义 | sporo-comb. form combining form of Greek σπορά spore n., employed in a considerable number of recent scientific terms relating to the spores of plants or elementary forms of animal life. sporoblast n. Brit. /ˈspɒrə(ʊ)blɑːst/ , /ˈspɒrə(ʊ)blast/ , /ˈspɔːrə(ʊ)blɑːst/ , /ˈspɔːrə(ʊ)blast/ , U.S. /ˈspɔrəˌblæst/ Π 1888 G. Rolleston & W. H. Jackson Forms Animal Life (ed. 2) 860 The protoplasm..segments..into a number of nucleated sporoblasts. 1888 G. Rolleston & W. H. Jackson Forms Animal Life (ed. 2) 860 The sporoblast assumes by degrees its definitive shape, elliptical and pointed at the ends. sporocyte n. Brit. /ˈspɒrə(ʊ)sʌɪt/ , /ˈspɔːrə(ʊ)sʌɪt/ , U.S. /ˈspɔrəˌsaɪt/ Π 1891 Cent. Dict. Sporo~cyte. 1899 T. C. Allbutt et al. Syst. Med. VIII. 945 The sporocytes, when mature, divide into spores. sporoderm n. Brit. /ˈspɒrə(ʊ)dəːm/ , /ˈspɔːrə(ʊ)dəːm/ , U.S. /ˈspɔrəˌdərm/ Π 1866 J. Lindley & T. Moore Treasury Bot. II. 1088/2 Sporoderm, the skin of a spore. sporoduct n. Brit. /ˈspɒrə(ʊ)dʌkt/ , /ˈspɔːrə(ʊ)dʌkt/ , U.S. /ˈspɔrəˌdəkt/ Π 1885 Encycl. Brit. XIX. 854/1 Sometimes the cyst is complicated by the formation of sporoducts. 1888 G. Rolleston & W. H. Jackson Forms Animal Life (ed. 2) 861 The spores are discharged from the cyst by special tubular sporoducts. sporogenous adj. Brit. /spɒˈrɒdʒᵻnəs/ , /spɔːˈrɒdʒᵻnəs/ , /spəˈrɒdʒᵻnəs/ , U.S. /spəˈrɑdʒənəs/ , /spɔˈrɑdʒənəs/ Π 1888 Encycl. Brit. XXIV. 126/1 The carpogonium or sporogenous portion. 1897 G. F. Atkinson in Nature 11 Nov. 44/2 Sporogenous tissue, and its conversion into assimilatory tissue. sporogone n. Brit. /ˈspɒrə(ʊ)ɡəʊn/ , /ˈspɔːrə(ʊ)ɡəʊn/ , U.S. /ˈspɔrəˌɡoʊn/ Π 1881 Nature 24 74 This so-called fruit is in reality a distinct plantlet, called a ‘sporogone’, which by..simple multiplication gives birth to the spores. sporogonic adj. Brit. /ˌspɒrə(ʊ)ˈɡɒnɪk/ , /ˌspɔːrə(ʊ)ˈɡɒnɪk/ , U.S. /ˌspɔrəˈɡɑnɪk/ Π 1902 Encycl. Brit. XXXII. 816/1 There exists a whole group of Coccidiida,..of which only the sporogonic cycle is known. sporogonium n. Brit. /ˌspɒrə(ʊ)ˈɡəʊnɪəm/ , /ˌspɔːrə(ʊ)ˈɡəʊnɪəm/ , U.S. /ˌspɔrəˈɡoʊniəm/ Π 1875 A. W. Bennett & W. T. T. Dyer tr. J. von Sachs Text-bk. Bot. 295 The asexual generation or sporogonium is only at first formed in the calyptra [of mosses]. 1882 S. H. Vines tr. J. von Sachs Text-bk. Bot. (ed. 2) 226 The oosphere..finally developes into a capsule supported on a long stalk, the Sporogonium, in the interior of which are produced numbers of spores. sporogony n. Brit. /spɒˈrɒɡəni/ , /spɔːˈrɒɡəni/ , /spəˈrɒɡəni/ , U.S. /spəˈrɑɡəni/ , /spɔˈrɑɡəni/ Π 1888 G. Rolleston & W. H. Jackson Forms Animal Life (ed. 2) 749 ‘Sporogony,’ or development from a non-sexual spore, occurs in a few instances. sporophorous adj. Brit. /spɒˈrɒf(ə)rəs/ , /spɔːˈrɒf(ə)rəs/ , /spəˈrɒf(ə)rəs/ , U.S. /spəˈrɑf(ə)rəs/ , /spɔˈrɑf(ə)rəs/ Π 1859 R. G. Mayne Expos. Lexicon Med. Sci. (1860) 1195/2 Sporophorus,..bearing or containing seed: sporophorous. 1879 Encycl. Brit. IX. 828/2 The sporophorous hyphæ are branches of the mycelium. sporophyll n. Brit. /ˈspɒrə(ʊ)fɪl/ , /ˈspɔːrə(ʊ)fɪl/ , U.S. /ˈspɔrəˌfɪl/ Π 1888 S. H. Vines in Encycl. Brit. XXIV. 129/2 The wall of the sporo~carp is formed by a portion of the sporophyll. 1895 S. H. Vines Students' Text-bk. Bot. 70 A leaf bearing one or more sporangia is termed a sporophyll. sporophyllary adj. Brit. /ˌspɒrə(ʊ)ˈfɪləri/ , /ˌspɔːrə(ʊ)ˈfɪləri/ , U.S. /ˌspɔrəˈfɪləri/ Π 1897 Nature 11 Nov. 45/2 The transference of sporophyllary organs to vegetative ones. sporophyte n. Brit. /ˈspɒrə(ʊ)fʌɪt/ , /ˈspɔːrə(ʊ)fʌɪt/ , U.S. /ˈspɔrəˌfaɪt/ Π 1886 Athenæum 25 Dec. 866/3 These take the form of buds similar to the sporophyte which produced them. 1895 tr. Kerner's Nat. Hist. Plants II. 476 The fern-plant bears no sexual organs, and must be regarded as the asexual generation (or sporophyte). sporophytic adj. Brit. /ˌspɒrə(ʊ)ˈfɪtɪk/ , /ˌspɔːrə(ʊ)ˈfɪtɪk/ , U.S. /ˌspɔrəˈfɪdɪk/ Π 1886 Athenæum 25 Dec. 866/3 These.. would be termed cases of ‘sporophytic budding’. sporophytically adv. Brit. /ˌspɒrə(ʊ)ˈfɪtᵻkli/ , /ˌspɔːrə(ʊ)ˈfɪtᵻkli/ , U.S. /ˌspɔrəˈfɪdᵻk(ə)li/ Π 1970 Bot. Gaz. 131 139/2 The incompatibility system of the family is of the homomorphic, sporophytically controlled type. sporozoid n. Brit. /ˌspɒrə(ʊ)ˈzəʊɪd/ , /ˌspɔːrə(ʊ)ˈzəʊɪd/ , U.S. /ˌspɔrəˈzoʊəd/ Π 1882 Ogilvie's Imperial Dict. (new ed.) Sporozoid,..a moving spore furnished with cilia or vibratile processes. sporozoite n. Brit. /ˌspɒrə(ʊ)ˈzəʊʌɪt/ , /ˌspɔːrə(ʊ)ˈzəʊʌɪt/ , U.S. /ˌspɔrəˈzoʊˌaɪt/ Π 1888 G. Rolleston & W. H. Jackson Forms Animal Life (ed. 2) 861 The contents [of the sporocyst] are resolved into falciform bodies or sporozoites. 1900 Brit. Med. Jrnl. 10 Feb. 301 The skin bitten by the proboscis through which the infected mosquito inoculates its sporozoites. sporogenesis n. Brit. /ˌspɒrə(ʊ)ˈdʒɛnᵻsɪs/ , /ˌspɔːrə(ʊ)ˈdʒɛnᵻsɪs/ , U.S. /ˌspɔrəˈdʒɛnəsəs/ the formation of spores.ΘΚΠ the world > plants > part of plant > reproductive part(s) > spore or sporule > [noun] > formation of sporogenesis1890 megasporogenesis1909 megagametogenesis1929 1890 Webster's Internat. Dict. Eng. Lang. Sporogenesis, reproduction by spores. 1905 Bot. Gaz. 40 93 The events of sporogenesis in Pallavincia Lyellii present..no fundamental differences from those of other liverworts and higher plants. 1969 A. M. Campbell Episomes xiv. 166 It was suggested..that activation of an episome might play a causative role in sporogenesis. sporoplasm n. Brit. /ˈspɒrə(ʊ)plaz(ə)m/ , /ˈspɔːrə(ʊ)plaz(ə)m/ , U.S. /ˈspɔroʊˌplæz(ə)m/ , /ˈspɔrəˌplæz(ə)m/ the protoplasm of a spore.ΘΚΠ the world > plants > part of plant > reproductive part(s) > spore or sporule > [noun] > parts of or related to > other parts of endospore1875 mesospore1882 mesosporium1882 sporoplasm1893 1893 R. R. Gurley in Bull. U.S. Fish Comm. 1891 413 Cystodiscidae... A bi~valve shell..: condition of sporoplasm unknown. [Note] Sporoplasm. Protoplasm of the spore. 1947 Ann. Rev. Microbiol. 1 6 Typically each spore results from the cooperative activity of six cells, two giving rise to the valves of the sporocyst, two producing the polar capsules,..and two being sporoplasm cells each with a gamete nucleus. 1979 Jrnl. Protozool. 26 448/2 Mature spores are short-lived and within 12–24 h begin to extrude their sporoplasms in all directions. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1914; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < comb. form1859 |
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