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单词 spider-web
释义

spider-webn.

Forms: Also spider's web.
1. A cobweb. Frequently figurative or in figurative context.
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > invertebrates > phylum Arthropoda > class Arachnida > [noun] > order Aranea > member of (spider) > web
webOE
netOE
cobweb1323
lop-webc1400
wevet1499
attercop1530
spider-web1535
caul1548
mouseweb1556
spider coba1571
twail1608
spider's cloth1638
cockweba1642
texturea1774
worm-web1822
α.
1535 Bible (Coverdale) Job viii. 14 His confidence shalbe destroyed, for he trusteth in a spyders webbe.
1611 Bible (King James) Isa. lix. 5 They hatch cockatrice egges, and weaue the spiders web . View more context for this quotation
1725 R. Bradley Chomel's Dictionaire Œconomique at Spider Some in France have made a sort of Silk of Spiders Webs.
1728 E. Chambers Cycl. at Web Spider's-Web, or Cob-Web, is a very delicate and wonderful Tissue, which that Insect spins out of its own Bowels.
1745 Transl. & Paraph. Sc. Ch. xxiv. ii As the spider's web, when try'd it yieldeth, breaks and flies.
β. a1649 W. Drummond Hist. James II in Wks. (1711) 28 Wise Princes suffered Houses to grow as Men do Spider-webs, not taking heed of them so long as they were small.1822 Ld. Byron Werner iv. i. 308 My destiny has so involved about me Her spider web.1889 Spectator 9 Nov. These spider-webs of fashion appear to confine the freedom of those who suffer under them more effectually than brick walls.
2.
a. transferred and figurative. Something resembling a cobweb in nature or appearance.
ΘΚΠ
the world > space > relative position > fact or condition of being transverse > intersection > [noun] > structure resembling network
netOE
webworkc1175
network1590
reticulation1663
spider-web1699
mesh1712
reticulum1722
reticle1790
spider-workc1812
meshwork1830
sagene1846
web1851
chainwork1864
ribwork1892
meshing1907
1699 B. E. New Dict. Canting Crew Spider's-web, the subtilties of Logic.
1864 R. Browning Caliban 13 He looks out o'er yon sea which sunbeams cross And recross till they weave a spider-web.
1923 G. McKnight Eng. Words iv. 53 The early years of the war were productive in slang language among the British troops... Wire entanglements were fly traps and spider webs.
1957 O. Nash You can't get there from Here 61 This is the most enticing spiderweb of a tarradiddle ever spun.
1978 J. Carroll Mortal Friends ii. v. 187 He was running his finger along the cold pane of the window, making spiderwebs in the fog.
b. A variety of turquoise characterized by a network of fine dark lines running through it. Also spider-web turquoise.
ΘΚΠ
society > occupation and work > materials > raw material > gem or precious stone > turquoise > [noun] > varieties of
callais1587
augites1601
agaphite1819
chalchuite1843
spider-web1936
1936 M. Bedinger Navajo Indian Silver Work 18 There is another famous variety, of exceptionally good quality... It is a dark blue with black tracery all through it, which gives it the name of ‘Spider Web’ turquoise.
1968 J. Sinkankas Van Nostrand's Standard Catalog Gems iv. 202 Persian spiderweb is similar except that a network of fine black lines divides the surface of the gem into a mosaic of even patches.
1975 R. Webster Gems in Jewellery xiv. 79 The turquoise and the matrix of dark brown limonite or fawn-coloured sandstone are then cut together to give stones known as turquoise matrix or, if the veins are fine, spider web turquoise.

Compounds

General attributive, as spider-web bridge, spider-web scales, etc.
ΚΠ
1897 Outing 29 347/1 His father was old, and soon must cross the spider-web bridge, and leave his son to rule.
1898 Weekly Reg. 10 Sept. 328 Away, then, Messieurs Rigourists, with your spider-web scales.

Derivatives

spider-web v. (a) transitive to cover with a network resembling a spider-web; (b) intransitive in various figurative uses (see quots.).
ΘΚΠ
the world > space > relative position > condition of being external > covering > cover [verb (transitive)] > with or as with a net or network
net1512
quilt?1611
benet1614
spider-web1823
overnet1837
the world > space > relative position > fact or condition of being transverse > intersection > intersect [verb (intransitive)] > form a network > resemble a spider-web
spider-web1823
the world > textiles and clothing > textiles > textile manufacture > manufacture textile fabric or that which consists of > manufacture of textile fabric > [verb (transitive)] > net > cover with
quilt?1611
spider-web1823
enlace1850
web1876
1823 L. Hunt in Liberal 2 369 ‘What the devil's here? To bring my stockings home at last undone?’.. ‘Undone... They so spider-web, it's a despair.’
1894 W. T. Stead If Christ came to Chicago iv. iii. 286 The town was being spider-webbed with wires.
1936 I. L. Idriess Cattle King iv. 34 He and others have spider-webbed from around the Australian coasts far into the inland.
spider-webby adj. resembling a spider-web.
ΘΚΠ
the world > space > relative position > fact or condition of being transverse > intersection > [adjective] > like a net or network > like cobweb
cobwebby1743
spidery1860
spider-webby1864
1864 Builder 16 Apr. 274/2 The doors became dingier, the areas and lobbies more spider-webby.
1884 ‘M. Twain’ Adventures Huckleberry Finn ix. 75 The rain would thrash along by so thick that the trees off a little ways looked dim and spider-webby.
1974 M. Hoyt Thirty Miles for Ice Cream x. 110 The deciduous trees, without their leaves, show at that distance as gray or a spider-webby black.
spider-web-like adj. (also spider's-web-like) = spider-webby adj.
ΚΠ
1885 J. E. Taylor Our Common Brit. Fossils i. 28 For the passage of spider's-web-like threads of protoplasm.
1891 H. Herman His Angel 33 The spiderweb-like chaos of jagged beams.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1914; most recently modified version published online December 2020).
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