单词 | spite |
释义 | spiten. a. In the phrase to do (one) spite or a spite. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > harm or detriment > harm, injury, or wrong > harm, injure, or commit offence against [verb (transitive)] misdoc1230 forworkc1275 wrongc1330 to do (one) spite or a spitec1380 to commit (also do, make) an offencec1384 offenda1387 unrighta1393 to do disease toc1400 injuryc1484 offence1512 misfease1571 watcha1586 injure1597 envya1625 disserve1637 hinder1639 disservice1837 serve1887 the mind > emotion > hatred > hostility > denoting hostility in a look [phrase] > commit hostile action(s) to do (one) spite or a spitec1380 c1380 Sir Ferumbras (1879) l. 686 Þou hast y-lyued þy lif to longe to do me such a spyte. a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Vesp.) l. 15568 Þou sal þam se yeitt to night do me ful gret spite. a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Gött.) l. 7725 Godd it forbede, þat þu..euer him do spitt or schame. c1515 Ld. Berners tr. Bk. Duke Huon of Burdeux (1882–7) l. 169 To do hym the more spyte I shall make lyes ynowe. 1589 R. Robinson Golden Mirrour sig. D He pities people poore that weepe, When wrong hath wrought them spite. a1637 B. Jonson Timber 173 in Wks. (1640) III It is as great a spite to be praised in the wrong place,..as can be done to a noble nature. 1658 R. Allestree Pract. Christian Graces; or, Whole Duty of Man xi. §7. 231 Men will make..spoile of the goods of one, to whom they bear a grudg, though they never designe to get any thing to themselves by it, but only the pleasure of doing a spight to the other. b. In other contexts. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > harm or detriment > harm, injury, or wrong > [noun] loathc900 harmOE teenOE griefc1330 injurec1374 injuryc1384 truitc1390 spitea1400 wrethec1400 supprise1442 trouble1463 damage1470 objectionc1475 interess1489 tort1532 mishanter1754 the mind > goodness and badness > harmfulness > harmful action > [noun] illingc1220 wrake13.. violenta1382 damaginga1400 harminga1400 spitea1400 offendinga1425 deringc1540 disservice1599 damagement1603 violencing1612 damnificationa1631 injuring1651 the mind > emotion > hatred > hostility > [noun] > act of hostility contraryc1386 spitea1400 a1400 Amis & Amil. 1594 It is gret spite to al mi kende. c1400 (?c1390) Sir Gawain & Green Knight (1940) l. 1444 Þre at þe fyrst þrast he þryȝt to þe erþe, & spede hym forth good sped, boute spyt more. c1440 Promptorium Parvulorum 469 Spyyte, repref or schame,..obprobrium. 1449 Rolls of Parl. V. 148/1 Not oonly..to the irreparable hurt,..but also a everlastyng spite, and perpetuell denigration in the fame..of this noble Reme. 1549 M. Coverdale et al. tr. Erasmus Paraphr. Newe Test. II. Gal. vi. f. xxiv I carie about in my bodye all the spite, that I haue for Christe sustayned, as emprisonmentes, scourgynges [etc.]. ?1615 G. Chapman tr. Homer Odysses (new ed.) x. 181 Two days, two nights, We lay here pining in the fatal spights Of toil and sorrow. 1619 M. Drayton Legend Robert Dvke of Normandy in Poems (new ed.) 329 To make Time worke him euerlasting spight. 1633 P. Fletcher Purple Island vii. lviii. 99 His Will his Law, he weigh'd not wrong or right; Much scorn'd to bear, much more forgive a spight. 2. a. A strong feeling of (†contempt,) hatred or ill-will; intense grudge or desire to injure; rancorous or envious malice. (Cf. despite n. 4.) ΘΚΠ the mind > goodness and badness > harmfulness > spitefulness > feeling of spite > [noun] ondeeOE teenOE envyc1300 malicea1325 eftc1325 maugrec1330 spitec1330 malignec1475 wrokea1500 doggedness1530 despitefulness1535 cankeredness1538 venomy1548 livor1589 doggishness1622 viperousness1651 Schadenfreude1895 bitchery1936 the world > action or operation > behaviour > bad behaviour > unkindness > spite, malice > [noun] ondeeOE evestOE teenOE hatingOE envyc1300 eftc1325 maugrec1330 spitec1330 malicea1382 despitec1400 unkindnessc1400 malignec1475 wrokea1500 doggedness1530 despitefulness1535 cankeredness1538 venomy1548 livor1589 doggishness1622 viperousness1651 acid1768 Schadenfreude1895 bitchery1936 α. in combination.1592 T. Nashe Pierce Penilesse (Brit. Libr. copy) sig. E2 v Assemble the famous men of all ages, and tell mee which of them all sat in the sunne-shine of his soueraignes grace,..but hee was spite-blasted, heau'd at, & ill spoken of.β. 1574 St. Avstens Manuell in Certaine Prayers S. Augustines Medit. sig. Pv Let the deuils then do their spight.1605 J. Sylvester tr. G. de S. Du Bartas Deuine Weekes & Wks. ii. i. 303 Hate, pride, and enuious spight, His hellish life doe torture day and night.1642 J. Vicars God in Mount 71 The poysonous malice and incorrigible spight and splene of the malignant partie.1672 A. Marvell Rehearsal Transpros'd i. 234 Nothing but his spight against the Nonconformists.1729 W. Law Serious Call xx. 396 They are no foundation for envy, or spight, or hatred.1774 O. Goldsmith Hist. Earth IV. 198 An ape..stamping with its feet..to shew its spight.c1330 Arth. & Merl. 3135 (Kölbing) King Lot..& oþer of priss Of his ȝiftes spite hadden. a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Trin. Cambr.) l. 4619 Nay sir he seide take not to spit. a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Trin. Cambr.) l. 2610 Greet spit she leteþ bi me. c1400 (?c1380) Cleanness (1920) l. 755 I schal my þro steke, & spare spakly of spyt..& my rankor refrayne. 1526 W. Bonde Rosary sig. Biiiiv With all spyte and disdayne, cryeng moost outragiously. Crucifigatur. c1540 (?a1400) Destr. Troy 12093 He besit hym..þe burde for to seche,..Till he aspiet hir with spit..Doune in a dungion. 1585 T. Washington tr. N. de Nicolay Nauigations Turkie ii. viii. 42 This Poet being full of poeticall spyte and indignation. 1633 P. Fletcher Purple Island i. vi. 2 Sing what thou list, be it of Cupids spite, (Ah lovely spite, and spitefull lovelinesse!). 1667 J. Milton Paradise Lost ix. 178 Whom us the more to spite his Maker rais'd From dust: spite then with spite is best repaid. View more context for this quotation 1746 P. Francis tr. Horace in P. Francis & W. Dunkin tr. Horace Epistles i. xiv. 54 None there with Eye askance my Pleasures views, With Hatred dark, or poison'd Spite pursues. 1765 T. Gray Shakespeare in Corr. Gray & W. Mason (1853) 339 5 Much have I borne from canker'd critic's spite. 1849 T. B. Macaulay Hist. Eng. II. vi. 79 He knew..what all this liberality meant. It was mere Whiggish spite to himself and his religion. 1868 E. A. Freeman Hist. Norman Conquest (1876) II. App. 677 He at least has no spite against Harold. b. In the phrases for (also †of) or in spite. ΚΠ (a) (b)1565 J. Hall Courte of Vertue 30 Why should they saye to vs in spighte, Where is their God?1597 R. Hooker Of Lawes Eccl. Politie v. lxxii. 207 Some in disdaine and spite termed grace drunkennesse.1657 J. Trapp Comm. Ezra i. 5 Julian the Apostate once did [encourage the Jews] in spight to the Christians, but it came to nothing.1680 R. Morden Geogr. Rectified (1685) 161 Arlet the Skinners Daughter, of whom Duke Robert begat William the Conqueror; in spight to whom, and disgrace to his Mother, the English call Whores, Harlots.1842 Ld. Tennyson Dora in Poems (new ed.) II. 35 And half in love, half spite, he..wed A labourer's daughter.a1400–50 Alexander 745 Quen he had spokin so, for spyte he spittis in his face. ?a1400 Morte Arth. 270 I myght noghte speke for spytte, so my herte trymblyde! 1559 W. Baldwin et al. Myrroure for Magistrates Salisbury xxiii To take his towne of Yvery, which of spight Did to vs dayly al the harme they might. 1570 in J. Cranstoun Satirical Poems Reformation (1891) I. xiii. 64 [They] hangit vp for spyte twa theuis besyde him. 1652 N. Culpeper Eng. Physitian Enlarged 75 The Root was longer until the D—l (as the Fryars say) bit away the rest for spight envying its usefulness unto mankinde. 1663 S. Butler Hudibras: First Pt. i. i. 16 Still so perverse and opposite, As if they worshipp'd God for spight. 1865 M. Arnold Ess. Crit. vi. 194 Anything to quarrel with one! anything for spite! c. figurative. Of fortune, nature, the elements, etc. ΘΚΠ the mind > goodness and badness > harmfulness > spitefulness > feeling of spite > [noun] > of the elements spite1562 the world > action or operation > behaviour > bad behaviour > unkindness > spite, malice > [noun] > of the elements spite1562 1562 W. Bullein Bk. Use Sicke Men f. lxxviiv, in Bulwarke of Defence With a lustie manly courage he defied the spight of Furtune. 1595 Blanchardine & Eglantine I iv b Since..fortune hath spit her deadly spight. 1601 B. Jonson Epos in R. Chester Loves Martyr 178 To know Vice well, And her blacke spight expell. 1610 P. Holland tr. W. Camden Brit. i. 466 A certaine peculiar spite and envie of Nature. 1627 T. May tr. Lucan Pharsalia (new ed.) ii. 264 Windes rage, and Thunders spight, Plaine grounds must suffer. 1708 J. Ozell tr. N. Boileau-Despréaux Lutrin 54 The wormy boards, by Time's corroding Spight disjoin'd. 1815 W. Scott Lord of Isles vi. xxxvii. 273 Ourself the cause, through fortune's spite, That once broke short that spousal rite. d. spite fence n. a wall, fence, etc., erected with the intention of causing annoyance. Originally and chiefly U.S. ΘΚΠ the world > space > relative position > closed or shut condition > that which or one who closes or shuts > a barrier > [noun] > hedge or fence > a fence > intended to cause annoyance spite fence1899 1899 Everybody's Mag. I. 70/2 Meanwhile an ordinance was passed making the building of spite fences illegal. 1904 Chicago Tribune 21 Aug. 5 With no friendly judge to be found to hear a plea for an injunction a ‘spite fence’ was hurried into place last evening separating the Commerce building from the Traders', the Imperial, and the Western Union buildings. Instead of a wide court the tenants of the north side will find this morning a solid iron railing eight feet high and ninety feet long. 1928 Cosmopolitan Aug. 89/2 For the full depth of the boundary ran a tall fence of unpainted boards set upright. This fence was fully eighteen feet high. It was what is known as a spite-fence. 1957 R. F. V. Heuston Salmond's Law of Torts (ed. 12) v. 201 An occupier of land is free to erect a wall or fence with the sole object of blocking his neighbour's view, or preventing him from acquiring an easement of light—a ‘spite-fence’ as it is sometimes called. 1977 New Yorker 23 May 50/3 To gain privacy from the street, he put up a nine-foot wall, which one of his neighbors, interpreting it as a spite fence, sued unsuccessfully to have removed. 3. a. With a and plural. A particular instance of malignant or rancorous feeling directed towards a special object. Frequently in to have a spite at. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > behaviour > bad behaviour > unkindness > spite, malice > [noun] > instance of spitea1400 spleen1616 a1400 Sir Degrev. 101 There wonede an eorl.., a lord of mochelle pryd,..He hade a grete spyt of the knyght. a1568 R. Ascham Scholemaster (1570) i. f. 26 This is not, the opinion of one, for some priuate spite, but the iudgement of all. 1573 T. Tusser Points Huswifrie (new ed.) f. 26, in Fiue Hundreth Points Good Husbandry (new ed.) But where a spight, Of force must be, What is that wight, may disagræ? 1612 T. Taylor Αρχὴν Ἁπάντων: Comm. Epist. Paul to Titus i. 12 Oh, saith one, this Preacher..hath some spight at me. 1663 S. Patrick Parable of Pilgrim xxiv He bears an ill will to us, and owes us a spite. 1726 J. Swift Gulliver I. ii. i. 19 Being afraid the Boy might owe me a spight. 1850 G. Cupples Green Hand iii. 35/1 The mystery to her always is why the neighbors had a spite at me. 1890 Spectator 11 Jan. In a battle of sterile spites with the French people. b. A mood or humour. rare. ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > disposition or character > temporary state of mind, mood > [noun] moodOE affection?c1225 affecta1398 statec1450 humour1525 vein1577 frame1579 temperality1600 tempera1628 à la mode1654 disposition1726 spite1735 the mind > emotion > aspects of emotion > state of feeling or mood > [noun] moodOE cheerc1225 affecta1398 statec1450 mindc1460 stomach1476 spiritc1480 humour1525 vein1577 frame1579 tune1600 tempera1628 transport1658 air1678 tift1717 disposition1726 spite1735 tonea1751 1735 J. Swift Stella at Wood-Park in Wks. II. 212 Don Carlos in a merry Spight, Did Stella to his House invite. a. Matter for regret. Obsolete. rare. ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > suffering > regret > [noun] > a matter for regret scathec1300 sinc1300 pityc1325 damagec1385 spitec1400 pity?c1450 remorse1548 tragedy1873 c1400 Rom. Rose 7254 It is gret pite, out of drede, For they wole be noon ypocritis. Of hem me thynketh (it) gret spite is. ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > suffering > state of annoyance or vexation > [noun] > cause of annoyance or vexation thornc1230 dreicha1275 painc1375 cumbrance1377 diseasec1386 a hair in one's necka1450 molestationc1460 incommodity?a1475 melancholya1475 ensoigne1477 annoyance1502 traik1513 incommode1518 corsie1548 eyesore1548 fashery1558 cross1573 spite1577 corrosive1578 wasp1588 cumber1589 infliction1590 gall1591 distaste1602 plague1604 rub1642 disaccommodation1645 disgust1654 annoyment1659 bogle1663 rubber1699 noyancea1715 chagrins1716 ruffle1718 fasha1796 nuisance1814 vex1815 drag1857 bugbear1880 nark1918 pain in the neck (also arse, bum, etc.)1933 sod1940 chizz1953 1577–82 N. Breton Toys of Idle Head in Wks. (1879) I. 54/2 My Lady lawght: Is loue, quod she, A spight and sporte, to both at ones? 1601 B. Jonson Every Man in his Humor i. ii. sig. B4 I haue no boots, thats the spite on it. View more context for this quotation 1606 N. Breton Choice, Chance, & Change sig. G2v What a spight it was to see a horse of seruice drawe in a doung-carte. 1655 T. Fuller Church-hist. Brit. i. 34 But now the Spight is, that an unparallel'd Critick in Antiquity, leaves this Patrick at this time sweating in the Irish Harvest. ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > suffering > state of annoyance or vexation > [noun] annoy?c1225 noyancec1400 vexation?a1425 crabbingc1450 annoyance1502 grudging1530 vexation of spirit1535 fret1556 fashery1558 spitea1586 gall1591 molestation1598 annoyment1607 incommodation1664 vexednessa1670 tracasserie1715 incommodement1733 frettation1779 vex1815 balls-ache1938 sterks1941 a1586 Sir P. Sidney Arcadia (1593) v. sig. Qq1 She ioyned the vexacion for her friend, with the spite to see her selfe as she thought rebelliously detayned. 1670 W. Temple Let. to Sir J. Trevor in Wks. (1720) II. 233 After this I waited with great Spight and Impatience..about five Hours. 5. a. phr. in spite of: in defiance (†scorn or contempt) of; in the face of; notwithstanding. (Cf. despite n. 5.) ΘΚΠ the mind > attention and judgement > testing > attestation, witness, evidence > qualification > subjected to a condition [preposition] > in spite of maugre?c1335 maugre of (also to, with)c1400 amaugrec1449 non-obstantc1460 nongainstandingc1485 spite of1509 in spite ofc1540 malgrado1590 despite ofa1593 despite1602 in the spite of1632 non obstante1632 malgré1770 in despite1868 α. β. 1576 G. Gascoigne Steele Glas sig. B This worthy bird, hath taught my weary Muze, To sing a song, in spight of their despight.1581 G. Pettie tr. S. Guazzo Ciuile Conuersat. (1586) iii. 129 b The wife in spight of the husband, gave halfe the meate..to a poore bodie.1627 M. Drayton Miseries Queene Margarite in Battaile Agincourt 89 In spight of Fate they'll giue their Foe the worse.1666 R. Boyle Origine Formes & Qualities 165 The Water will, in spight of the Form, continue far lesse cold, then..its nature requires.1702 N. Rowe Tamerlane Prol. In spight of Time, the Sacred Story lives.1762 Gentleman's Mag. 32 217/2 The benefits of innoculation have established the practice in spight of all opposition.1816 F. H. Naylor Hist. Germany I. i. i. 16 In spight of their efforts.c1540 (?a1400) Destr. Troy 1968 But for noy of my nobilte & my nome gret, I shuld..spede the to spille in spite of þi kynge. 1563 W. Baldwin et al. Myrrour for Magistrates (new ed.) Blacke Smyth lx He dyed, Clad in his cote armor paynted all in paper, Al torne and reversed in spyte of his behaver. 1569 R. Grafton Chron. II. 113 In spite both of him and his Legate, they kept company with them that were excommunitate. 1617 F. Moryson Itinerary i. 232 They..said, that the Scripture must be beleeved, in spite of all Cosmographers and Philosophers. 1687 A. Lovell tr. J. de Thévenot Trav. into Levant i. 36 He told us that the arrows would fight together in spite of us. 1711 R. Steele Spectator No. 79. ⁋1 The Heart of Man deceives him in spite of the Lectures of half a Life. 1765 Museum Rusticum 4 266 They grow poor, in spite of all possible industry. 1819 W. Scott Bride of Lammermoor vii, in Tales of my Landlord 3rd Ser. II. 125 The tears, in spite of her, forced their way between her fingers. c1853 C. Kingsley Sir W. Raleigh in Misc. (1860) I. 15 The English are attacked treacherously in spite of solemn compacts. 1881 L. B. Walford Dick Netherby xxi I'll go on my own way in spite of you all. b. In phrases with †face, †heart, †nose, teeth. (Cf. 6b.) ΚΠ 14.. in Tundale's Vis. (1843) 108 They schall askape in spyte of thi face. 1549 H. Latimer 2nd Serm. before Edward VI (Arb.) 73 A greate man keepeth certaine landes..and wilbe hyr tenaunte in the spite of hyr tethe. 1570 in J. Cranstoun Satirical Poems Reformation (1891) I. x. 183 Than come ȝour king..And reft him from hir in spyte of his nois. 1574 A. Golding tr. A. Marlorat Catholike Expos. Reuelation 13 Euen in spight of their harts they saw Christ sitting at the right hand of God. 1579 W. Fulke Heskins Parl. Repealed in D. Heskins Ouerthrowne 286 In spite of his nose, he must confesse al this speach to be figuratiue. 1622 T. Gataker Spirituall Watch (ed. 2) 73 It would euen enforce them to looke about them in spight of their teeth. 1659 H. Hammond Paraphr. & Annot. Psalms (cxxxviii. 7 Annot.) 672/1 Our English usual expression, in spite of the nose of mine enemies. 1689 E. Hickeringill Ceremony-monger Concl. iii. 102 Let the People go whistle, they are their Feeders and Pastors in Spight of their Teeths. 1712 J. Arbuthnot Lewis Baboon iv. vii. 32 [We] will go on with Law-suit in spite of John Bull's Teeth. 1835 Court Mag. 6 74/2 Pleasing herself before his very eyes, in spite of his teeth. c. In the phrase in spite of spite. Now archaic. ΘΚΠ the mind > attention and judgement > testing > attestation, witness, evidence > qualification > [adverb] > however, nevertheless, notwithstanding though-whetherc897 nathelesseOE though971 whetherOE yetOE neverlOE what for-thyc1175 nethelessa1200 never the latterc1225 algatec1230 in spite of (despite, maugre, etc.) one's teethc1230 nought for thatc1275 (all) for noughtc1325 (in) spite of one's nosec1325 alway1340 thoughless1340 ne'er the later (also latter)a1382 ne'er the lessa1382 neverlatera1382 neverthelessa1382 ne for-thia1400 neverlessa1400 not-againstandinga1400 nauthelessc1400 nouthelessc1400 algatesc1405 noughtwithstanding1422 netherless?a1425 notwithstanding1425 nethertheless1440 not gainstandingc1440 not the lessa1450 alwaysa1470 howbeit1470 never þe quedera1475 nought the lessc1480 what reck?a1513 nonetheless1533 howsomever1562 after all1590 in spite of spite1592 meantime1594 notwithstand1596 withal1596 in the meanwhile1597 meanwhile1597 howsoever1601 in (one's) spite?1615 however1623 in the meantime1631 non obstante1641 at the same time1679 with a non-obstante to1679 stilla1699 the same1782 all the same1803 quand même1825 still and all1829 anyhow1867 anyway1876 still and ona1894 all the samey1897 just the same1901 but1939 1592 W. Warner Albions Eng. (rev. ed.) vii. xxxvi. 153 In spight of Spight in Hespera I golden frute would pull. 1622 G. Wither Faire-virtue sig. N7 Those that sleight thee now, shall loue thee, And, in spight of spight, approue thee. 1855 Ld. Tennyson Maud xiii. i, in Maud & Other Poems 44 His face, as I grant, in spite of spite, Has a broad-blown comeliness. ΘΚΠ the mind > attention and judgement > testing > attestation, witness, evidence > qualification > [adverb] > however, nevertheless, notwithstanding though-whetherc897 nathelesseOE though971 whetherOE yetOE neverlOE what for-thyc1175 nethelessa1200 never the latterc1225 algatec1230 in spite of (despite, maugre, etc.) one's teethc1230 nought for thatc1275 (all) for noughtc1325 (in) spite of one's nosec1325 alway1340 thoughless1340 ne'er the later (also latter)a1382 ne'er the lessa1382 neverlatera1382 neverthelessa1382 ne for-thia1400 neverlessa1400 not-againstandinga1400 nauthelessc1400 nouthelessc1400 algatesc1405 noughtwithstanding1422 netherless?a1425 notwithstanding1425 nethertheless1440 not gainstandingc1440 not the lessa1450 alwaysa1470 howbeit1470 never þe quedera1475 nought the lessc1480 what reck?a1513 nonetheless1533 howsomever1562 after all1590 in spite of spite1592 meantime1594 notwithstand1596 withal1596 in the meanwhile1597 meanwhile1597 howsoever1601 in (one's) spite?1615 however1623 in the meantime1631 non obstante1641 at the same time1679 with a non-obstante to1679 stilla1699 the same1782 all the same1803 quand même1825 still and all1829 anyhow1867 anyway1876 still and ona1894 all the samey1897 just the same1901 but1939 ?1615 G. Chapman tr. Homer Odysses (new ed.) x. 382 Ile guard thee free, And saue thee in her spite. 1711 A. Pope Ess. Crit. 5 Mævius Scribble in Apollo's spight. 1733 A. Pope Ess. Man i. 285 In thy Reason's spight, One truth is clear..Whatever Is, is Right. 1765 O. Goldsmith New Simile 4 The modern scribbling kind, who write In wit, and sense, and nature's spite. ΘΚΠ the mind > attention and judgement > testing > attestation, witness, evidence > qualification > subjected to a condition [preposition] > in spite of maugre?c1335 maugre of (also to, with)c1400 amaugrec1449 non-obstantc1460 nongainstandingc1485 spite of1509 in spite ofc1540 malgrado1590 despite ofa1593 despite1602 in the spite of1632 non obstante1632 malgré1770 in despite1868 1632 R. Sanderson 12 Serm. 546 In the spight of so many enemies. 1716 M. Davies Crit. Hist. 92 in Athenæ Britannicæ III In the sight and spight of the Scotch Forces, under Cardinal Beton. 6. a. spite of: = 5e. (Cf. despite n. 6.) ΘΚΠ the mind > attention and judgement > testing > attestation, witness, evidence > qualification > subjected to a condition [preposition] > in spite of maugre?c1335 maugre of (also to, with)c1400 amaugrec1449 non-obstantc1460 nongainstandingc1485 spite of1509 in spite ofc1540 malgrado1590 despite ofa1593 despite1602 in the spite of1632 non obstante1632 malgré1770 in despite1868 1509 S. Hawes Pastime of Pleasure (1845) xix. 96 Spyte of your enemyes, I shal me so spede, That in short tyme ye may rewarde my mede. 1609 W. Shakespeare Sonnets cvii. sig. G3 Death to me subscribes; Since spight of him Ile liue in this poore rime. 1681 J. Dryden Absalom & Achitophel 18 For, spight of him, the weight of Business fell On Absalom and wise Achitophel. 1761 F. Sheridan Mem. Miss Sidney Bidulph I. 392 Her surprize, spite of her assumed airs of grandeur, was not to be concealed. 1823 ‘G. Smith’ Not Paul, but Jesus 168 Spite of reason, religion, and Jesus, the victory is, in this account, given to James. a1873 E. O. M. Deutsch Lit. Remains (1874) 366 That stamp of unity which it now possesses, spite of the occasional difference of style. ΚΠ 1526 Rastell in Shaks. Jest Bk. (1866) 45 He agayn said he wold bryng them ouer spyte of his teth. ?1533 W. Tyndale Expos. Mathew v. f. xlvv To obeye their cruelnesse and tyrannye spyte of their heedes. 1573 T. Tusser Fiue Hundreth Points Good Husbandry (new ed.) f. 55 Least..It noyeth or perisheth, spight of thy hart. 1602 W. Watson Decacordon Ten Quodlibeticall Questions 10 Satisfaction and restitution will be demaunded,..spite of their teeths. 1602 W. Watson Decacordon Ten Quodlibeticall Questions 341 [The Jesuits] shall be lanced into the quicke, spite of spite it selfe. 1618 R. Brathwait Remains after Death in Good Wife sig. E7 To such an one as sole executour; Spite of our nose playes Executioner. 1665 C. Cotton Scarronnides 93 He would go spite of all their noses. 1675 C. Cotton Burlesque upon Burlesque in Wks. (1725) 182 Spight of your Nose, and will ye, nill ye, I will go home again, that will I. c. With of omitted. (Cf. despite n. 6.) ΚΠ 1878 S. Phillips On Seaboard 62 Spite dark Torquemada and his hecatombs of slain, Spite Te Deums sung by Tiber side for murder on the Seine. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1914; most recently modified version published online June 2022). spitev.ΘΚΠ the mind > attention and judgement > contempt > hold in contempt [verb (transitive)] forhowc900 overhowOE withhuheOE forhecchec1230 scorna1275 despise1297 spise13.. to set at a pease, at a pie's heel, at a pin's fee1303 to hold, have scorn at, ofc1320 to think scorn ofc1320 to set short by1377 to tell short of1377 to set naught or nought (nothing, not anything) by1390 spitea1400 contemnc1425 nought1440 overlooka1450 mainprizec1450 lightly1451 vilipendc1470 indeign1483 misprize1483 dain?1518 to look down on (also upon)1539 floccipend1548 contempta1555 to take scorn ata1566 embase1577 sdeign1590 disesteem1594 vilify1599 to set lightly, coldly1604 disrepute1611 to hold cheapa1616 avile1616 floccify1623 meprize1633 to think (also believe, etc.) meanly of1642 publican1648 naucify1653 disesteem1659 invalue1673 to set light, at light1718 sneeze1806 sniff1837 derry1896 to hold no brief for1918 the mind > goodness and badness > harmfulness > spitefulness > [verb (transitive)] > regard with contempt or spite spitea1400 the world > action or operation > behaviour > bad behaviour > unkindness > spite, malice > treat maliciously [verb (transitive)] > regard with spite scowl1340 spitea1400 a1400–50 Alexander 2346 Þire athils of Atenes..kest vp a crie,..Sum in comending of his carpe & on [read oþer] clene it spitid. 1483 Cath. Angl. 355/2 To spite, despicere. 1541 T. Paynell tr. Felicius Conspiracie of Catiline v. f. 9 It doth not a lyttel helpe.., that the ryches of these men is spyted amonge strange nations. 1567 T. Drant tr. Horace Pistles in tr. Horace Arte of Poetrie sig. Ev Not any there with waywarde eyes For my good lucke shal spyte me. 1602 B. Jonson Poetaster v. iii. sig. M3 While these..applaud my Poemes; I would not wish but such as you should spight them. View more context for this quotation 1659 N. R. Proverbs 64 It is better to be spited then pitied. 1690 J. Norris Christian Blessedness 183 Envy, which indeed spites every thing that is excellent. 2. a. To treat spitefully or maliciously; to annoy or thwart in a spiteful manner.It is doubtful whether the past participle spit in the Destr. Troy 2114 belongs here. ΘΚΠ the mind > goodness and badness > harmfulness > spitefulness > [verb (transitive)] > treat malicea1547 spite1598 the world > action or operation > behaviour > bad behaviour > unkindness > spite, malice > treat maliciously [verb (transitive)] malicea1547 spite1581 spite1598 bitch1764 to get or have one's knife into1890 1598 R. Bernard tr. Terence Eunuch iii. i, in Terence in Eng. 139 They spighted me miserably. 1599 W. Shakespeare Romeo & Juliet iv. iv. 70 Beguild, diuorced, wronged, spighted, slaine, Most detestable death, by thee beguild. View more context for this quotation 1658 R. Allestree Pract. Christian Graces; or, Whole Duty of Man xvi. 345 Not caring what they suffer themselves, so they may spite their enemy. 1833 H. Martineau Loom & Lugger ii. i. 7 I should be sorry to say anything about spiting the Spitalfields weavers. 1864 G. W. Dasent Jest & Earnest (1873) I. 161 You have been spited by the Kellner, whom you have perhaps not saluted that day... You have been spited, and only had a little piece. 1885 Manch. Examiner 26 June 5/3 The double object of gratifying themselves and spiting the English. b. In the phrase to spite (one), in order to vent spite or spleen upon (another); with the object or intention of vexing or annoying. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > behaviour > bad behaviour > unkindness > spite, malice > [adverb] maliciouslya1325 despitouslyc1374 doggedlyc1380 spitouslya1387 venomly1387 spitousc1400 venomously1449 sputouslyc1450 evilfullyc1475 despitefully1487 despiteouslya1500 enviously1508 unhappily1509 peevishly?1529 spitefully1532 cankeredly1535 viperiously1538 malignly1543 sinisterlyc1550 to spite (one)a1575 doggishly1576 cankerly1580 viperously1587 sinistruouslya1615 despitely1619 waspishly1684 viciously1841 waspily1854 dolefully1880 cattishly1913 cattily1924 bitchily1961 bitchingly1970 a1575 N. Harpsfield Treat. Divorce Henry VIII (1878) (modernized text) 209 For nothing else but to spight the Pope. a1616 W. Shakespeare Macbeth (1623) iii. i. 112 I am recklesse what I doe, To spight the World. View more context for this quotation 1683 A. Wood Life & Times (1894) III. 72 Thanksgiving day: appointed I presume on that day to spite the Presbyterians. 1880 ‘Ouida’ Moths I. 31 I'll keep the child to spite her. 1885 ‘Mrs. Alexander’ At Bay xi. 166 I don't fancy Deering will cut off his nose to spite his face. 3. To fill with spite or vexation; to annoy, offend, irritate. ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > suffering > state of annoyance or vexation > be annoyed or vexed by [verb (transitive)] > annoy or vex gremec893 dretchc900 awhenec1000 teenOE fretc1290 annoyc1300 atrayc1320 encumberc1330 diseasec1340 grindc1350 distemperc1386 offenda1387 arra1400 avexa1400 derea1400 miscomforta1400 angerc1400 engrievec1400 vex1418 molesta1425 entrouble?1435 destroublea1450 poina1450 rubc1450 to wring (a person) on the mailsc1450 disprofit1483 agrea1492 trouble1515 grig1553 mis-set?1553 nip?1553 grate1555 gripe1559 spitec1563 fike?1572 gall1573 corsie1574 corrosive1581 touch1581 disaccommodate1586 macerate1588 perplex1590 thorn1592 exulcerate1593 plague1595 incommode1598 affret1600 brier1601 to gall or tread on (one's) kibes1603 discommodate1606 incommodate1611 to grate on or upon1631 disincommodate1635 shog1636 ulcerate1647 incommodiate1650 to put (a person) out of his (her, etc.) way1653 discommodiate1654 discommode1657 ruffle1659 regrate1661 disoblige1668 torment1718 pesta1729 chagrin1734 pingle1740 bothera1745 potter1747 wherrit1762 to tweak the nose of1784 to play up1803 tout1808 rasp1810 outrage1818 worrit1818 werrit1825 buggerlug1850 taigle1865 get1867 to give a person the pip1881 to get across ——1888 nark1888 eat1893 to twist the tail1895 dudgeon1906 to tweak the tail of1909 sore1929 to put up1930 wouldn't it rip you!1941 sheg1943 to dick around1944 cheese1946 to pee off1946 to honk off1970 to fuck off1973 to tweak (a person's or thing's) tail1977 to tweak (a person's or thing's) nose1983 to wind up1984 to dick about1996 to-teen- c1563 Jack Juggler C iv b It spiteth my hart to haue lost it by suche open negligence. 1581 G. Pettie tr. S. Guazzo Ciuile Conuersat. (1586) i. 41 b There is nothing spites us more, than to heare a man commend himselfe. 1627 W. Duncomb tr. V. d'Audiguier Tragi-comicall Hist. our Times ii. 26 He..was justly spighted to see as well his brother as all the rest take them to their advantage. 1686 F. Spence tr. A. Varillas Ἀνεκδοτα Ἑτερουιακα 293 It spighted him infinitely, when people discoursed him upon the modesty of his ancestors. 1701 J. Swift Disc. Contests Nobles & Commons iii. 27 The Nobles spighted at this Indignity done them by the Commons, firmly united in a Body. 1756 J. Home Douglas iii. i One whom distress has spited at the world. 1816 W. Scott Black Dwarf xvii, in Tales of my Landlord 1st Ser. I. 321 The danger of entrusting thyself..in the power of one so spited against humanity. 1865 J. S. Le Fanu Guy Deverell III. v. 50 She was spited with it, as so many others are, because it won't do for us what we must do for ourselves. a. intransitive. To be angry or annoyed; to cherish spite. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > anger > [verb (intransitive)] > become angry wrethec900 wrothc975 abelghec1300 to move one's blood (also mood)c1330 to peck moodc1330 gremec1460 to take firea1513 fumec1522 sourdc1540 spitec1560 to set up the heckle1601 fire1604 exasperate1659 to fire up1779 to flash up1822 to get one's dander up1831 to fly (occasionally jump, etc.) off (at) the handle1832 to have (also get) one's monkey up1833 to cut up rough, rusty, savage1837 rile1837 to go off the handle1839 to flare up1840 to set one's back up1845 to run hot1855 to wax up1859 to get one's rag out1862 blow1871 to get (also have) the pricker1871 to turn up rough1872 to get the needle1874 to blaze up1878 to get wet1898 spunk1898 to see red1901 to go crook1911 to get ignorant1913 to hit the ceiling1914 to hit the roof1921 to blow one's top1928 to lose one's rag1928 to lose one's haira1930 to go up in smoke1933 hackle1935 to have, get a cob on1937 to pop (also blow) one's cork1938 to go hostile1941 to go sparec1942 to do one's bun1944 to lose one's wool1944 to blow one's stack1947 to go (also do) one's (also a) dingerc1950 rear1953 to get on ignorant1956 to go through the roof1958 to keep (also blow, lose) one's cool1964 to lose ita1969 to blow a gasket1975 to throw a wobbler1985 the mind > goodness and badness > harmfulness > spitefulness > feeling of spite > [verb (intransitive)] malign?a1439 spitec1560 the world > action or operation > behaviour > bad behaviour > unkindness > spite, malice > bear malice [verb (intransitive)] spitc1386 malign?a1439 to bear malice1530 spitec1560 malice1587 to wish one at vinegar1774 bitch1915 c1560 T. Ingelend Disobedient Child D j b Wherfore let my father spyte and spurne, My fantasye wyll neuer turne. 1577 T. Tusser Points Huswifrie (new ed.) f. 17, in Fiue Hundreth Points Good Husbandry (new ed.) Let fortune spight, and boldly take thine ease. 1579 T. North tr. Plutarch Liues 206 This Liuius spighted to see suche honour done to Fabius, so that one daye..he burst out and sayed [etc.]. ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > anger > [verb (transitive)] > be angry at or with wratha1300 wrathc1374 wrethec1420 to take grievouslya1533 spite1581 the world > action or operation > behaviour > bad behaviour > unkindness > spite, malice > treat maliciously [verb (transitive)] malicea1547 spite1581 spite1598 bitch1764 to get or have one's knife into1890 1581 A. Hall tr. Homer 10 Bks. Iliades ix. 164 Wherat my mother spited much, and eke did iealous grow. 1591 R. Wilmot Tancred & Gismund i. iii. sig. B It was my cruell destinie, That spited at the pleasance of my life. 1616 N. Breton Good & Badde in Wks. (1879) II. 10/2 He spightes at the gracious, and spurnes the godly. 1641 W. Prynne Antipathie 42 In this Bishops time, the Italians had gotten many Benefices in England, who being much spited at [etc.]. Derivatives ˈspited adj. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > behaviour > bad behaviour > ill-treatment > [adjective] misdighta1225 worried1559 ill-used1609 mishandleda1617 well-abused1648 spited1705 mistreated1799 misused1823 abused1826 maltreated1829 1705 G. Stanhope Paraphr. Epist. & Gospels II. 423 A Pattern of reproached and spighted Innocence. ˈspiting n. ΘΚΠ the mind > goodness and badness > harmfulness > spitefulness > spiteful action > [noun] spitinga1500 malicing1604 the world > action or operation > behaviour > bad behaviour > unkindness > spite, malice > [noun] > active spitinga1500 malicing1604 bitching1962 a1500 (a1460) Towneley Plays (1994) I. xxiv. 318 Wyst I that he spake it in spytyng of me, Tytt shuld I spede for to spyll hym. 1573 T. Tusser Points Huswifrie (new ed.) f. 1, in Fiue Hundreth Points Good Husbandry (new ed.) Not minded by wrighting, to kindle a spighting. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1914; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.c1330v.a1400 |
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