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单词 spite
释义

spiten.

Brit. /spʌɪt/, U.S. /spaɪt/
Forms: α. Middle English, 1500s spyt, Middle English–1500s (1700s) spyte (Middle English spyyte, spytte); Middle English– spite (Middle English spitt, Middle English spit, 1500s spiet). β. 1500s–1800s spight (1500s spighte).
Etymology: Aphetic form of despite n. (Old French despit), corresponding to Middle Dutch (and Dutch) spijt (West Frisian spyt), Middle Low German spyt, spît (Low German spīt, North Frisian spīt, spīd), Middle Swedish spīt. The spelling spight, on the analogy of native words in -ight, was common from c1575 to 1700 both in the simple word and derivatives.
1. Action arising from, or displaying, hostile or malignant feeling; outrage, injury, harm; insult, reproach. Obsolete. (Cf. despite n. 2, 3.)
a. In the phrase to do (one) spite or a spite.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > harm or detriment > harm, injury, or wrong > harm, injure, or commit offence against [verb (transitive)]
misdoc1230
forworkc1275
wrongc1330
to do (one) spite or a spitec1380
to commit (also do, make) an offencec1384
offenda1387
unrighta1393
to do disease toc1400
injuryc1484
offence1512
misfease1571
watcha1586
injure1597
envya1625
disserve1637
hinder1639
disservice1837
serve1887
the mind > emotion > hatred > hostility > denoting hostility in a look [phrase] > commit hostile action(s)
to do (one) spite or a spitec1380
c1380 Sir Ferumbras (1879) l. 686 Þou hast y-lyued þy lif to longe to do me such a spyte.
a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Vesp.) l. 15568 Þou sal þam se yeitt to night do me ful gret spite.
a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Gött.) l. 7725 Godd it forbede, þat þu..euer him do spitt or schame.
c1515 Ld. Berners tr. Bk. Duke Huon of Burdeux (1882–7) l. 169 To do hym the more spyte I shall make lyes ynowe.
1589 R. Robinson Golden Mirrour sig. D He pities people poore that weepe, When wrong hath wrought them spite.
a1637 B. Jonson Timber 173 in Wks. (1640) III It is as great a spite to be praised in the wrong place,..as can be done to a noble nature.
1658 R. Allestree Pract. Christian Graces; or, Whole Duty of Man xi. §7. 231 Men will make..spoile of the goods of one, to whom they bear a grudg, though they never designe to get any thing to themselves by it, but only the pleasure of doing a spight to the other.
b. In other contexts.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > harm or detriment > harm, injury, or wrong > [noun]
loathc900
harmOE
teenOE
griefc1330
injurec1374
injuryc1384
truitc1390
spitea1400
wrethec1400
supprise1442
trouble1463
damage1470
objectionc1475
interess1489
tort1532
mishanter1754
the mind > goodness and badness > harmfulness > harmful action > [noun]
illingc1220
wrake13..
violenta1382
damaginga1400
harminga1400
spitea1400
offendinga1425
deringc1540
disservice1599
damagement1603
violencing1612
damnificationa1631
injuring1651
the mind > emotion > hatred > hostility > [noun] > act of hostility
contraryc1386
spitea1400
a1400 Amis & Amil. 1594 It is gret spite to al mi kende.
c1400 (?c1390) Sir Gawain & Green Knight (1940) l. 1444 Þre at þe fyrst þrast he þryȝt to þe erþe, & spede hym forth good sped, boute spyt more.
c1440 Promptorium Parvulorum 469 Spyyte, repref or schame,..obprobrium.
1449 Rolls of Parl. V. 148/1 Not oonly..to the irreparable hurt,..but also a everlastyng spite, and perpetuell denigration in the fame..of this noble Reme.
1549 M. Coverdale et al. tr. Erasmus Paraphr. Newe Test. II. Gal. vi. f. xxiv I carie about in my bodye all the spite, that I haue for Christe sustayned, as emprisonmentes, scourgynges [etc.].
?1615 G. Chapman tr. Homer Odysses (new ed.) x. 181 Two days, two nights, We lay here pining in the fatal spights Of toil and sorrow.
1619 M. Drayton Legend Robert Dvke of Normandy in Poems (new ed.) 329 To make Time worke him euerlasting spight.
1633 P. Fletcher Purple Island vii. lviii. 99 His Will his Law, he weigh'd not wrong or right; Much scorn'd to bear, much more forgive a spight.
2.
a. A strong feeling of (†contempt,) hatred or ill-will; intense grudge or desire to injure; rancorous or envious malice. (Cf. despite n. 4.)
ΘΚΠ
the mind > goodness and badness > harmfulness > spitefulness > feeling of spite > [noun]
ondeeOE
teenOE
envyc1300
malicea1325
eftc1325
maugrec1330
spitec1330
malignec1475
wrokea1500
doggedness1530
despitefulness1535
cankeredness1538
venomy1548
livor1589
doggishness1622
viperousness1651
Schadenfreude1895
bitchery1936
the world > action or operation > behaviour > bad behaviour > unkindness > spite, malice > [noun]
ondeeOE
evestOE
teenOE
hatingOE
envyc1300
eftc1325
maugrec1330
spitec1330
malicea1382
despitec1400
unkindnessc1400
malignec1475
wrokea1500
doggedness1530
despitefulness1535
cankeredness1538
venomy1548
livor1589
doggishness1622
viperousness1651
acid1768
Schadenfreude1895
bitchery1936
α.
c1330 Arth. & Merl. 3135 (Kölbing) King Lot..& oþer of priss Of his ȝiftes spite hadden.
a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Trin. Cambr.) l. 4619 Nay sir he seide take not to spit.
a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Trin. Cambr.) l. 2610 Greet spit she leteþ bi me.
c1400 (?c1380) Cleanness (1920) l. 755 I schal my þro steke, & spare spakly of spyt..& my rankor refrayne.
1526 W. Bonde Rosary sig. Biiiiv With all spyte and disdayne, cryeng moost outragiously. Crucifigatur.
c1540 (?a1400) Destr. Troy 12093 He besit hym..þe burde for to seche,..Till he aspiet hir with spit..Doune in a dungion.
1585 T. Washington tr. N. de Nicolay Nauigations Turkie ii. viii. 42 This Poet being full of poeticall spyte and indignation.
1633 P. Fletcher Purple Island i. vi. 2 Sing what thou list, be it of Cupids spite, (Ah lovely spite, and spitefull lovelinesse!).
1667 J. Milton Paradise Lost ix. 178 Whom us the more to spite his Maker rais'd From dust: spite then with spite is best repaid. View more context for this quotation
1746 P. Francis tr. Horace in P. Francis & W. Dunkin tr. Horace Epistles i. xiv. 54 None there with Eye askance my Pleasures views, With Hatred dark, or poison'd Spite pursues.
1765 T. Gray Shakespeare in Corr. Gray & W. Mason (1853) 339 5 Much have I borne from canker'd critic's spite.
1849 T. B. Macaulay Hist. Eng. II. vi. 79 He knew..what all this liberality meant. It was mere Whiggish spite to himself and his religion.
1868 E. A. Freeman Hist. Norman Conquest (1876) II. App. 677 He at least has no spite against Harold.
in combination.1592 T. Nashe Pierce Penilesse (Brit. Libr. copy) sig. E2 v Assemble the famous men of all ages, and tell mee which of them all sat in the sunne-shine of his soueraignes grace,..but hee was spite-blasted, heau'd at, & ill spoken of.β. 1574 St. Avstens Manuell in Certaine Prayers S. Augustines Medit. sig. Pv Let the deuils then do their spight.1605 J. Sylvester tr. G. de S. Du Bartas Deuine Weekes & Wks. ii. i. 303 Hate, pride, and enuious spight, His hellish life doe torture day and night.1642 J. Vicars God in Mount 71 The poysonous malice and incorrigible spight and splene of the malignant partie.1672 A. Marvell Rehearsal Transpros'd i. 234 Nothing but his spight against the Nonconformists.1729 W. Law Serious Call xx. 396 They are no foundation for envy, or spight, or hatred.1774 O. Goldsmith Hist. Earth IV. 198 An ape..stamping with its feet..to shew its spight.
b. In the phrases for (also †of) or in spite.
ΚΠ
(a)
a1400–50 Alexander 745 Quen he had spokin so, for spyte he spittis in his face.
?a1400 Morte Arth. 270 I myght noghte speke for spytte, so my herte trymblyde!
1559 W. Baldwin et al. Myrroure for Magistrates Salisbury xxiii To take his towne of Yvery, which of spight Did to vs dayly al the harme they might.
1570 in J. Cranstoun Satirical Poems Reformation (1891) I. xiii. 64 [They] hangit vp for spyte twa theuis besyde him.
1652 N. Culpeper Eng. Physitian Enlarged 75 The Root was longer until the D—l (as the Fryars say) bit away the rest for spight envying its usefulness unto mankinde.
1663 S. Butler Hudibras: First Pt. i. i. 16 Still so perverse and opposite, As if they worshipp'd God for spight.
1865 M. Arnold Ess. Crit. vi. 194 Anything to quarrel with one! anything for spite!
(b)1565 J. Hall Courte of Vertue 30 Why should they saye to vs in spighte, Where is their God?1597 R. Hooker Of Lawes Eccl. Politie v. lxxii. 207 Some in disdaine and spite termed grace drunkennesse.1657 J. Trapp Comm. Ezra i. 5 Julian the Apostate once did [encourage the Jews] in spight to the Christians, but it came to nothing.1680 R. Morden Geogr. Rectified (1685) 161 Arlet the Skinners Daughter, of whom Duke Robert begat William the Conqueror; in spight to whom, and disgrace to his Mother, the English call Whores, Harlots.1842 Ld. Tennyson Dora in Poems (new ed.) II. 35 And half in love, half spite, he..wed A labourer's daughter.
c. figurative. Of fortune, nature, the elements, etc.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > goodness and badness > harmfulness > spitefulness > feeling of spite > [noun] > of the elements
spite1562
the world > action or operation > behaviour > bad behaviour > unkindness > spite, malice > [noun] > of the elements
spite1562
1562 W. Bullein Bk. Use Sicke Men f. lxxviiv, in Bulwarke of Defence With a lustie manly courage he defied the spight of Furtune.
1595 Blanchardine & Eglantine I iv b Since..fortune hath spit her deadly spight.
1601 B. Jonson Epos in R. Chester Loves Martyr 178 To know Vice well, And her blacke spight expell.
1610 P. Holland tr. W. Camden Brit. i. 466 A certaine peculiar spite and envie of Nature.
1627 T. May tr. Lucan Pharsalia (new ed.) ii. 264 Windes rage, and Thunders spight, Plaine grounds must suffer.
1708 J. Ozell tr. N. Boileau-Despréaux Lutrin 54 The wormy boards, by Time's corroding Spight disjoin'd.
1815 W. Scott Lord of Isles vi. xxxvii. 273 Ourself the cause, through fortune's spite, That once broke short that spousal rite.
d. spite fence n. a wall, fence, etc., erected with the intention of causing annoyance. Originally and chiefly U.S.
ΘΚΠ
the world > space > relative position > closed or shut condition > that which or one who closes or shuts > a barrier > [noun] > hedge or fence > a fence > intended to cause annoyance
spite fence1899
1899 Everybody's Mag. I. 70/2 Meanwhile an ordinance was passed making the building of spite fences illegal.
1904 Chicago Tribune 21 Aug. 5 With no friendly judge to be found to hear a plea for an injunction a ‘spite fence’ was hurried into place last evening separating the Commerce building from the Traders', the Imperial, and the Western Union buildings. Instead of a wide court the tenants of the north side will find this morning a solid iron railing eight feet high and ninety feet long.
1928 Cosmopolitan Aug. 89/2 For the full depth of the boundary ran a tall fence of unpainted boards set upright. This fence was fully eighteen feet high. It was what is known as a spite-fence.
1957 R. F. V. Heuston Salmond's Law of Torts (ed. 12) v. 201 An occupier of land is free to erect a wall or fence with the sole object of blocking his neighbour's view, or preventing him from acquiring an easement of light—a ‘spite-fence’ as it is sometimes called.
1977 New Yorker 23 May 50/3 To gain privacy from the street, he put up a nine-foot wall, which one of his neighbors, interpreting it as a spite fence, sued unsuccessfully to have removed.
3.
a. With a and plural. A particular instance of malignant or rancorous feeling directed towards a special object. Frequently in to have a spite at.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > behaviour > bad behaviour > unkindness > spite, malice > [noun] > instance of
spitea1400
spleen1616
a1400 Sir Degrev. 101 There wonede an eorl.., a lord of mochelle pryd,..He hade a grete spyt of the knyght.
a1568 R. Ascham Scholemaster (1570) i. f. 26 This is not, the opinion of one, for some priuate spite, but the iudgement of all.
1573 T. Tusser Points Huswifrie (new ed.) f. 26, in Fiue Hundreth Points Good Husbandry (new ed.) But where a spight, Of force must be, What is that wight, may disagræ?
1612 T. Taylor Αρχὴν Ἁπάντων: Comm. Epist. Paul to Titus i. 12 Oh, saith one, this Preacher..hath some spight at me.
1663 S. Patrick Parable of Pilgrim xxiv He bears an ill will to us, and owes us a spite.
1726 J. Swift Gulliver I. ii. i. 19 Being afraid the Boy might owe me a spight.
1850 G. Cupples Green Hand iii. 35/1 The mystery to her always is why the neighbors had a spite at me.
1890 Spectator 11 Jan. In a battle of sterile spites with the French people.
b. A mood or humour. rare.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > disposition or character > temporary state of mind, mood > [noun]
moodOE
affection?c1225
affecta1398
statec1450
humour1525
vein1577
frame1579
temperality1600
tempera1628
à la mode1654
disposition1726
spite1735
the mind > emotion > aspects of emotion > state of feeling or mood > [noun]
moodOE
cheerc1225
affecta1398
statec1450
mindc1460
stomach1476
spiritc1480
humour1525
vein1577
frame1579
tune1600
tempera1628
transport1658
air1678
tift1717
disposition1726
spite1735
tonea1751
1735 J. Swift Stella at Wood-Park in Wks. II. 212 Don Carlos in a merry Spight, Did Stella to his House invite.
4.
a. Matter for regret. Obsolete. rare.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > emotion > suffering > regret > [noun] > a matter for regret
scathec1300
sinc1300
pityc1325
damagec1385
spitec1400
pity?c1450
remorse1548
tragedy1873
c1400 Rom. Rose 7254 It is gret pite, out of drede, For they wole be noon ypocritis. Of hem me thynketh (it) gret spite is.
b. An annoying matter, affair, or thing. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > emotion > suffering > state of annoyance or vexation > [noun] > cause of annoyance or vexation
thornc1230
dreicha1275
painc1375
cumbrance1377
diseasec1386
a hair in one's necka1450
molestationc1460
incommodity?a1475
melancholya1475
ensoigne1477
annoyance1502
traik1513
incommode1518
corsie1548
eyesore1548
fashery1558
cross1573
spite1577
corrosive1578
wasp1588
cumber1589
infliction1590
gall1591
distaste1602
plague1604
rub1642
disaccommodation1645
disgust1654
annoyment1659
bogle1663
rubber1699
noyancea1715
chagrins1716
ruffle1718
fasha1796
nuisance1814
vex1815
drag1857
bugbear1880
nark1918
pain in the neck (also arse, bum, etc.)1933
sod1940
chizz1953
1577–82 N. Breton Toys of Idle Head in Wks. (1879) I. 54/2 My Lady lawght: Is loue, quod she, A spight and sporte, to both at ones?
1601 B. Jonson Every Man in his Humor i. ii. sig. B4 I haue no boots, thats the spite on it. View more context for this quotation
1606 N. Breton Choice, Chance, & Change sig. G2v What a spight it was to see a horse of seruice drawe in a doung-carte.
1655 T. Fuller Church-hist. Brit. i. 34 But now the Spight is, that an unparallel'd Critick in Antiquity, leaves this Patrick at this time sweating in the Irish Harvest.
c. A feeling of annoyance or irritation. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > emotion > suffering > state of annoyance or vexation > [noun]
annoy?c1225
noyancec1400
vexation?a1425
crabbingc1450
annoyance1502
grudging1530
vexation of spirit1535
fret1556
fashery1558
spitea1586
gall1591
molestation1598
annoyment1607
incommodation1664
vexednessa1670
tracasserie1715
incommodement1733
frettation1779
vex1815
balls-ache1938
sterks1941
a1586 Sir P. Sidney Arcadia (1593) v. sig. Qq1 She ioyned the vexacion for her friend, with the spite to see her selfe as she thought rebelliously detayned.
1670 W. Temple Let. to Sir J. Trevor in Wks. (1720) II. 233 After this I waited with great Spight and Impatience..about five Hours.
5.
a. phr. in spite of: in defiance (†scorn or contempt) of; in the face of; notwithstanding. (Cf. despite n. 5.)
ΘΚΠ
the mind > attention and judgement > testing > attestation, witness, evidence > qualification > subjected to a condition [preposition] > in spite of
maugre?c1335
maugre of (also to, with)c1400
amaugrec1449
non-obstantc1460
nongainstandingc1485
spite of1509
in spite ofc1540
malgrado1590
despite ofa1593
despite1602
in the spite of1632
non obstante1632
malgré1770
in despite1868
α.
c1540 (?a1400) Destr. Troy 1968 But for noy of my nobilte & my nome gret, I shuld..spede the to spille in spite of þi kynge.
1563 W. Baldwin et al. Myrrour for Magistrates (new ed.) Blacke Smyth lx He dyed, Clad in his cote armor paynted all in paper, Al torne and reversed in spyte of his behaver.
1569 R. Grafton Chron. II. 113 In spite both of him and his Legate, they kept company with them that were excommunitate.
1617 F. Moryson Itinerary i. 232 They..said, that the Scripture must be beleeved, in spite of all Cosmographers and Philosophers.
1687 A. Lovell tr. J. de Thévenot Trav. into Levant i. 36 He told us that the arrows would fight together in spite of us.
1711 R. Steele Spectator No. 79. ⁋1 The Heart of Man deceives him in spite of the Lectures of half a Life.
1765 Museum Rusticum 4 266 They grow poor, in spite of all possible industry.
1819 W. Scott Bride of Lammermoor vii, in Tales of my Landlord 3rd Ser. II. 125 The tears, in spite of her, forced their way between her fingers.
c1853 C. Kingsley Sir W. Raleigh in Misc. (1860) I. 15 The English are attacked treacherously in spite of solemn compacts.
1881 L. B. Walford Dick Netherby xxi I'll go on my own way in spite of you all.
β. 1576 G. Gascoigne Steele Glas sig. B This worthy bird, hath taught my weary Muze, To sing a song, in spight of their despight.1581 G. Pettie tr. S. Guazzo Ciuile Conuersat. (1586) iii. 129 b The wife in spight of the husband, gave halfe the meate..to a poore bodie.1627 M. Drayton Miseries Queene Margarite in Battaile Agincourt 89 In spight of Fate they'll giue their Foe the worse.1666 R. Boyle Origine Formes & Qualities 165 The Water will, in spight of the Form, continue far lesse cold, then..its nature requires.1702 N. Rowe Tamerlane Prol. In spight of Time, the Sacred Story lives.1762 Gentleman's Mag. 32 217/2 The benefits of innoculation have established the practice in spight of all opposition.1816 F. H. Naylor Hist. Germany I. i. i. 16 In spight of their efforts.
b. In phrases with †face, †heart, †nose, teeth. (Cf. 6b.)
ΚΠ
14.. in Tundale's Vis. (1843) 108 They schall askape in spyte of thi face.
1549 H. Latimer 2nd Serm. before Edward VI (Arb.) 73 A greate man keepeth certaine landes..and wilbe hyr tenaunte in the spite of hyr tethe.
1570 in J. Cranstoun Satirical Poems Reformation (1891) I. x. 183 Than come ȝour king..And reft him from hir in spyte of his nois.
1574 A. Golding tr. A. Marlorat Catholike Expos. Reuelation 13 Euen in spight of their harts they saw Christ sitting at the right hand of God.
1579 W. Fulke Heskins Parl. Repealed in D. Heskins Ouerthrowne 286 In spite of his nose, he must confesse al this speach to be figuratiue.
1622 T. Gataker Spirituall Watch (ed. 2) 73 It would euen enforce them to looke about them in spight of their teeth.
1659 H. Hammond Paraphr. & Annot. Psalms (cxxxviii. 7 Annot.) 672/1 Our English usual expression, in spite of the nose of mine enemies.
1689 E. Hickeringill Ceremony-monger Concl. iii. 102 Let the People go whistle, they are their Feeders and Pastors in Spight of their Teeths.
1712 J. Arbuthnot Lewis Baboon iv. vii. 32 [We] will go on with Law-suit in spite of John Bull's Teeth.
1835 Court Mag. 6 74/2 Pleasing herself before his very eyes, in spite of his teeth.
c. In the phrase in spite of spite. Now archaic.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > attention and judgement > testing > attestation, witness, evidence > qualification > [adverb] > however, nevertheless, notwithstanding
though-whetherc897
nathelesseOE
though971
whetherOE
yetOE
neverlOE
what for-thyc1175
nethelessa1200
never the latterc1225
algatec1230
in spite of (despite, maugre, etc.) one's teethc1230
nought for thatc1275
(all) for noughtc1325
(in) spite of one's nosec1325
alway1340
thoughless1340
ne'er the later (also latter)a1382
ne'er the lessa1382
neverlatera1382
neverthelessa1382
ne for-thia1400
neverlessa1400
not-againstandinga1400
nauthelessc1400
nouthelessc1400
algatesc1405
noughtwithstanding1422
netherless?a1425
notwithstanding1425
nethertheless1440
not gainstandingc1440
not the lessa1450
alwaysa1470
howbeit1470
never þe quedera1475
nought the lessc1480
what reck?a1513
nonetheless1533
howsomever1562
after all1590
in spite of spite1592
meantime1594
notwithstand1596
withal1596
in the meanwhile1597
meanwhile1597
howsoever1601
in (one's) spite?1615
however1623
in the meantime1631
non obstante1641
at the same time1679
with a non-obstante to1679
stilla1699
the same1782
all the same1803
quand même1825
still and all1829
anyhow1867
anyway1876
still and ona1894
all the samey1897
just the same1901
but1939
1592 W. Warner Albions Eng. (rev. ed.) vii. xxxvi. 153 In spight of Spight in Hespera I golden frute would pull.
1622 G. Wither Faire-virtue sig. N7 Those that sleight thee now, shall loue thee, And, in spight of spight, approue thee.
1855 Ld. Tennyson Maud xiii. i, in Maud & Other Poems 44 His face, as I grant, in spite of spite, Has a broad-blown comeliness.
d. in (one's) spite, = in spite of (one). Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > attention and judgement > testing > attestation, witness, evidence > qualification > [adverb] > however, nevertheless, notwithstanding
though-whetherc897
nathelesseOE
though971
whetherOE
yetOE
neverlOE
what for-thyc1175
nethelessa1200
never the latterc1225
algatec1230
in spite of (despite, maugre, etc.) one's teethc1230
nought for thatc1275
(all) for noughtc1325
(in) spite of one's nosec1325
alway1340
thoughless1340
ne'er the later (also latter)a1382
ne'er the lessa1382
neverlatera1382
neverthelessa1382
ne for-thia1400
neverlessa1400
not-againstandinga1400
nauthelessc1400
nouthelessc1400
algatesc1405
noughtwithstanding1422
netherless?a1425
notwithstanding1425
nethertheless1440
not gainstandingc1440
not the lessa1450
alwaysa1470
howbeit1470
never þe quedera1475
nought the lessc1480
what reck?a1513
nonetheless1533
howsomever1562
after all1590
in spite of spite1592
meantime1594
notwithstand1596
withal1596
in the meanwhile1597
meanwhile1597
howsoever1601
in (one's) spite?1615
however1623
in the meantime1631
non obstante1641
at the same time1679
with a non-obstante to1679
stilla1699
the same1782
all the same1803
quand même1825
still and all1829
anyhow1867
anyway1876
still and ona1894
all the samey1897
just the same1901
but1939
?1615 G. Chapman tr. Homer Odysses (new ed.) x. 382 Ile guard thee free, And saue thee in her spite.
1711 A. Pope Ess. Crit. 5 Mævius Scribble in Apollo's spight.
1733 A. Pope Ess. Man i. 285 In thy Reason's spight, One truth is clear..Whatever Is, is Right.
1765 O. Goldsmith New Simile 4 The modern scribbling kind, who write In wit, and sense, and nature's spite.
e. in the spite of, in spite of. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > attention and judgement > testing > attestation, witness, evidence > qualification > subjected to a condition [preposition] > in spite of
maugre?c1335
maugre of (also to, with)c1400
amaugrec1449
non-obstantc1460
nongainstandingc1485
spite of1509
in spite ofc1540
malgrado1590
despite ofa1593
despite1602
in the spite of1632
non obstante1632
malgré1770
in despite1868
1632 R. Sanderson 12 Serm. 546 In the spight of so many enemies.
1716 M. Davies Crit. Hist. 92 in Athenæ Britannicæ III In the sight and spight of the Scotch Forces, under Cardinal Beton.
6.
a. spite of: = 5e. (Cf. despite n. 6.)
ΘΚΠ
the mind > attention and judgement > testing > attestation, witness, evidence > qualification > subjected to a condition [preposition] > in spite of
maugre?c1335
maugre of (also to, with)c1400
amaugrec1449
non-obstantc1460
nongainstandingc1485
spite of1509
in spite ofc1540
malgrado1590
despite ofa1593
despite1602
in the spite of1632
non obstante1632
malgré1770
in despite1868
1509 S. Hawes Pastime of Pleasure (1845) xix. 96 Spyte of your enemyes, I shal me so spede, That in short tyme ye may rewarde my mede.
1609 W. Shakespeare Sonnets cvii. sig. G3 Death to me subscribes; Since spight of him Ile liue in this poore rime.
1681 J. Dryden Absalom & Achitophel 18 For, spight of him, the weight of Business fell On Absalom and wise Achitophel.
1761 F. Sheridan Mem. Miss Sidney Bidulph I. 392 Her surprize, spite of her assumed airs of grandeur, was not to be concealed.
1823 ‘G. Smith’ Not Paul, but Jesus 168 Spite of reason, religion, and Jesus, the victory is, in this account, given to James.
a1873 E. O. M. Deutsch Lit. Remains (1874) 366 That stamp of unity which it now possesses, spite of the occasional difference of style.
b. In phrases (cf. 5b, 5c). Obsolete.
ΚΠ
1526 Rastell in Shaks. Jest Bk. (1866) 45 He agayn said he wold bryng them ouer spyte of his teth.
?1533 W. Tyndale Expos. Mathew v. f. xlvv To obeye their cruelnesse and tyrannye spyte of their heedes.
1573 T. Tusser Fiue Hundreth Points Good Husbandry (new ed.) f. 55 Least..It noyeth or perisheth, spight of thy hart.
1602 W. Watson Decacordon Ten Quodlibeticall Questions 10 Satisfaction and restitution will be demaunded,..spite of their teeths.
1602 W. Watson Decacordon Ten Quodlibeticall Questions 341 [The Jesuits] shall be lanced into the quicke, spite of spite it selfe.
1618 R. Brathwait Remains after Death in Good Wife sig. E7 To such an one as sole executour; Spite of our nose playes Executioner.
1665 C. Cotton Scarronnides 93 He would go spite of all their noses.
1675 C. Cotton Burlesque upon Burlesque in Wks. (1725) 182 Spight of your Nose, and will ye, nill ye, I will go home again, that will I.
c. With of omitted. (Cf. despite n. 6.)
ΚΠ
1878 S. Phillips On Seaboard 62 Spite dark Torquemada and his hecatombs of slain, Spite Te Deums sung by Tiber side for murder on the Seine.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1914; most recently modified version published online June 2022).

spitev.

Brit. /spʌɪt/, U.S. /spaɪt/
Forms: Also 1500s spyte, 1500s–1700s spight.
Etymology: Aphetic form of despite v. (Old French despiter ): compare spite n. and Middle Dutch spīten (Dutch spijten, West Frisian spite), Middle Low German spîten.
1. transitive. To regard with contempt or spite.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > attention and judgement > contempt > hold in contempt [verb (transitive)]
forhowc900
overhowOE
withhuheOE
forhecchec1230
scorna1275
despise1297
spise13..
to set at a pease, at a pie's heel, at a pin's fee1303
to hold, have scorn at, ofc1320
to think scorn ofc1320
to set short by1377
to tell short of1377
to set naught or nought (nothing, not anything) by1390
spitea1400
contemnc1425
nought1440
overlooka1450
mainprizec1450
lightly1451
vilipendc1470
indeign1483
misprize1483
dain?1518
to look down on (also upon)1539
floccipend1548
contempta1555
to take scorn ata1566
embase1577
sdeign1590
disesteem1594
vilify1599
to set lightly, coldly1604
disrepute1611
to hold cheapa1616
avile1616
floccify1623
meprize1633
to think (also believe, etc.) meanly of1642
publican1648
naucify1653
disesteem1659
invalue1673
to set light, at light1718
sneeze1806
sniff1837
derry1896
to hold no brief for1918
the mind > goodness and badness > harmfulness > spitefulness > [verb (transitive)] > regard with contempt or spite
spitea1400
the world > action or operation > behaviour > bad behaviour > unkindness > spite, malice > treat maliciously [verb (transitive)] > regard with spite
scowl1340
spitea1400
a1400–50 Alexander 2346 Þire athils of Atenes..kest vp a crie,..Sum in comending of his carpe & on [read oþer] clene it spitid.
1483 Cath. Angl. 355/2 To spite, despicere.
1541 T. Paynell tr. Felicius Conspiracie of Catiline v. f. 9 It doth not a lyttel helpe.., that the ryches of these men is spyted amonge strange nations.
1567 T. Drant tr. Horace Pistles in tr. Horace Arte of Poetrie sig. Ev Not any there with waywarde eyes For my good lucke shal spyte me.
1602 B. Jonson Poetaster v. iii. sig. M3 While these..applaud my Poemes; I would not wish but such as you should spight them. View more context for this quotation
1659 N. R. Proverbs 64 It is better to be spited then pitied.
1690 J. Norris Christian Blessedness 183 Envy, which indeed spites every thing that is excellent.
2.
a. To treat spitefully or maliciously; to annoy or thwart in a spiteful manner.It is doubtful whether the past participle spit in the Destr. Troy 2114 belongs here.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > goodness and badness > harmfulness > spitefulness > [verb (transitive)] > treat
malicea1547
spite1598
the world > action or operation > behaviour > bad behaviour > unkindness > spite, malice > treat maliciously [verb (transitive)]
malicea1547
spite1581
spite1598
bitch1764
to get or have one's knife into1890
1598 R. Bernard tr. Terence Eunuch iii. i, in Terence in Eng. 139 They spighted me miserably.
1599 W. Shakespeare Romeo & Juliet iv. iv. 70 Beguild, diuorced, wronged, spighted, slaine, Most detestable death, by thee beguild. View more context for this quotation
1658 R. Allestree Pract. Christian Graces; or, Whole Duty of Man xvi. 345 Not caring what they suffer themselves, so they may spite their enemy.
1833 H. Martineau Loom & Lugger ii. i. 7 I should be sorry to say anything about spiting the Spitalfields weavers.
1864 G. W. Dasent Jest & Earnest (1873) I. 161 You have been spited by the Kellner, whom you have perhaps not saluted that day... You have been spited, and only had a little piece.
1885 Manch. Examiner 26 June 5/3 The double object of gratifying themselves and spiting the English.
b. In the phrase to spite (one), in order to vent spite or spleen upon (another); with the object or intention of vexing or annoying.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > behaviour > bad behaviour > unkindness > spite, malice > [adverb]
maliciouslya1325
despitouslyc1374
doggedlyc1380
spitouslya1387
venomly1387
spitousc1400
venomously1449
sputouslyc1450
evilfullyc1475
despitefully1487
despiteouslya1500
enviously1508
unhappily1509
peevishly?1529
spitefully1532
cankeredly1535
viperiously1538
malignly1543
sinisterlyc1550
to spite (one)a1575
doggishly1576
cankerly1580
viperously1587
sinistruouslya1615
despitely1619
waspishly1684
viciously1841
waspily1854
dolefully1880
cattishly1913
cattily1924
bitchily1961
bitchingly1970
a1575 N. Harpsfield Treat. Divorce Henry VIII (1878) (modernized text) 209 For nothing else but to spight the Pope.
a1616 W. Shakespeare Macbeth (1623) iii. i. 112 I am recklesse what I doe, To spight the World. View more context for this quotation
1683 A. Wood Life & Times (1894) III. 72 Thanksgiving day: appointed I presume on that day to spite the Presbyterians.
1880 ‘Ouida’ Moths I. 31 I'll keep the child to spite her.
1885 ‘Mrs. Alexander’ At Bay xi. 166 I don't fancy Deering will cut off his nose to spite his face.
3. To fill with spite or vexation; to annoy, offend, irritate.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > emotion > suffering > state of annoyance or vexation > be annoyed or vexed by [verb (transitive)] > annoy or vex
gremec893
dretchc900
awhenec1000
teenOE
fretc1290
annoyc1300
atrayc1320
encumberc1330
diseasec1340
grindc1350
distemperc1386
offenda1387
arra1400
avexa1400
derea1400
miscomforta1400
angerc1400
engrievec1400
vex1418
molesta1425
entrouble?1435
destroublea1450
poina1450
rubc1450
to wring (a person) on the mailsc1450
disprofit1483
agrea1492
trouble1515
grig1553
mis-set?1553
nip?1553
grate1555
gripe1559
spitec1563
fike?1572
gall1573
corsie1574
corrosive1581
touch1581
disaccommodate1586
macerate1588
perplex1590
thorn1592
exulcerate1593
plague1595
incommode1598
affret1600
brier1601
to gall or tread on (one's) kibes1603
discommodate1606
incommodate1611
to grate on or upon1631
disincommodate1635
shog1636
ulcerate1647
incommodiate1650
to put (a person) out of his (her, etc.) way1653
discommodiate1654
discommode1657
ruffle1659
regrate1661
disoblige1668
torment1718
pesta1729
chagrin1734
pingle1740
bothera1745
potter1747
wherrit1762
to tweak the nose of1784
to play up1803
tout1808
rasp1810
outrage1818
worrit1818
werrit1825
buggerlug1850
taigle1865
get1867
to give a person the pip1881
to get across ——1888
nark1888
eat1893
to twist the tail1895
dudgeon1906
to tweak the tail of1909
sore1929
to put up1930
wouldn't it rip you!1941
sheg1943
to dick around1944
cheese1946
to pee off1946
to honk off1970
to fuck off1973
to tweak (a person's or thing's) tail1977
to tweak (a person's or thing's) nose1983
to wind up1984
to dick about1996
to-teen-
c1563 Jack Juggler C iv b It spiteth my hart to haue lost it by suche open negligence.
1581 G. Pettie tr. S. Guazzo Ciuile Conuersat. (1586) i. 41 b There is nothing spites us more, than to heare a man commend himselfe.
1627 W. Duncomb tr. V. d'Audiguier Tragi-comicall Hist. our Times ii. 26 He..was justly spighted to see as well his brother as all the rest take them to their advantage.
1686 F. Spence tr. A. Varillas Ἀνεκδοτα Ἑτερουιακα 293 It spighted him infinitely, when people discoursed him upon the modesty of his ancestors.
1701 J. Swift Disc. Contests Nobles & Commons iii. 27 The Nobles spighted at this Indignity done them by the Commons, firmly united in a Body.
1756 J. Home Douglas iii. i One whom distress has spited at the world.
1816 W. Scott Black Dwarf xvii, in Tales of my Landlord 1st Ser. I. 321 The danger of entrusting thyself..in the power of one so spited against humanity.
1865 J. S. Le Fanu Guy Deverell III. v. 50 She was spited with it, as so many others are, because it won't do for us what we must do for ourselves.
4.
a. intransitive. To be angry or annoyed; to cherish spite. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > emotion > anger > [verb (intransitive)] > become angry
wrethec900
wrothc975
abelghec1300
to move one's blood (also mood)c1330
to peck moodc1330
gremec1460
to take firea1513
fumec1522
sourdc1540
spitec1560
to set up the heckle1601
fire1604
exasperate1659
to fire up1779
to flash up1822
to get one's dander up1831
to fly (occasionally jump, etc.) off (at) the handle1832
to have (also get) one's monkey up1833
to cut up rough, rusty, savage1837
rile1837
to go off the handle1839
to flare up1840
to set one's back up1845
to run hot1855
to wax up1859
to get one's rag out1862
blow1871
to get (also have) the pricker1871
to turn up rough1872
to get the needle1874
to blaze up1878
to get wet1898
spunk1898
to see red1901
to go crook1911
to get ignorant1913
to hit the ceiling1914
to hit the roof1921
to blow one's top1928
to lose one's rag1928
to lose one's haira1930
to go up in smoke1933
hackle1935
to have, get a cob on1937
to pop (also blow) one's cork1938
to go hostile1941
to go sparec1942
to do one's bun1944
to lose one's wool1944
to blow one's stack1947
to go (also do) one's (also a) dingerc1950
rear1953
to get on ignorant1956
to go through the roof1958
to keep (also blow, lose) one's cool1964
to lose ita1969
to blow a gasket1975
to throw a wobbler1985
the mind > goodness and badness > harmfulness > spitefulness > feeling of spite > [verb (intransitive)]
malign?a1439
spitec1560
the world > action or operation > behaviour > bad behaviour > unkindness > spite, malice > bear malice [verb (intransitive)]
spitc1386
malign?a1439
to bear malice1530
spitec1560
malice1587
to wish one at vinegar1774
bitch1915
c1560 T. Ingelend Disobedient Child D j b Wherfore let my father spyte and spurne, My fantasye wyll neuer turne.
1577 T. Tusser Points Huswifrie (new ed.) f. 17, in Fiue Hundreth Points Good Husbandry (new ed.) Let fortune spight, and boldly take thine ease.
1579 T. North tr. Plutarch Liues 206 This Liuius spighted to see suche honour done to Fabius, so that one daye..he burst out and sayed [etc.].
b. With at (a person or thing). Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > emotion > anger > [verb (transitive)] > be angry at or with
wratha1300
wrathc1374
wrethec1420
to take grievouslya1533
spite1581
the world > action or operation > behaviour > bad behaviour > unkindness > spite, malice > treat maliciously [verb (transitive)]
malicea1547
spite1581
spite1598
bitch1764
to get or have one's knife into1890
1581 A. Hall tr. Homer 10 Bks. Iliades ix. 164 Wherat my mother spited much, and eke did iealous grow.
1591 R. Wilmot Tancred & Gismund i. iii. sig. B It was my cruell destinie, That spited at the pleasance of my life.
1616 N. Breton Good & Badde in Wks. (1879) II. 10/2 He spightes at the gracious, and spurnes the godly.
1641 W. Prynne Antipathie 42 In this Bishops time, the Italians had gotten many Benefices in England, who being much spited at [etc.].

Derivatives

ˈspited adj.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > behaviour > bad behaviour > ill-treatment > [adjective]
misdighta1225
worried1559
ill-used1609
mishandleda1617
well-abused1648
spited1705
mistreated1799
misused1823
abused1826
maltreated1829
1705 G. Stanhope Paraphr. Epist. & Gospels II. 423 A Pattern of reproached and spighted Innocence.
ˈspiting n.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > goodness and badness > harmfulness > spitefulness > spiteful action > [noun]
spitinga1500
malicing1604
the world > action or operation > behaviour > bad behaviour > unkindness > spite, malice > [noun] > active
spitinga1500
malicing1604
bitching1962
a1500 (a1460) Towneley Plays (1994) I. xxiv. 318 Wyst I that he spake it in spytyng of me, Tytt shuld I spede for to spyll hym.
1573 T. Tusser Points Huswifrie (new ed.) f. 1, in Fiue Hundreth Points Good Husbandry (new ed.) Not minded by wrighting, to kindle a spighting.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1914; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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