spondylen.

Forms: α. Middle English– spondyle, Middle English–1600s spondile, 1700s–1800s sphondyle. β. 1500s– spondyl, 1500s–1600s spondyll, 1500s spondylle, 1500s–1600s spondille, 1600s spondil(l. γ. Middle English–1600s spondel, 1500s spondele, spondelle, 1600s spondle.

Etymology: < French spondyle, †spondile, -ille (= Spanish espondil , Portuguese espondyl , Italian spondillo ), or < Latin spondylus , sphondylus , < Greek σπ- , σϕόνδυλος . Compare spondylus n.Previous versions of the OED give the stress as: ˈspondyl(e.

Now rare.

†1.

a. One or other of the joints of the spine; a vertebra. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

the world > life > the body > structural parts > bone or bones > spine > [noun] > vertebra of

spondylec1400

whirl-bonec1400

vertebre1578

rowel1586

rack1615

rack-bone1615

vertebra1615

verticle1658

segment1846

α.

c1400 Lanfranc's Cirurg. 146 Bitwene þe firste spondile & þe secunde.

c1400 Lanfranc's Cirurg. (Add. MS.) 12056 The firste spondyle ys y-bounden to þe secunde.

?1541 R. Copland Guy de Chauliac's Questyonary Cyrurgyens ii. sig. Eij It descendeth by the spondyles vnto the ende of the backe.

1601 P. Holland tr. Pliny Hist. World II. 257 The first spondyle or turning joint in the chine of a Dragon.

1653 T. Urquhart tr. F. Rabelais 1st Bk. Wks. xxvii. 127 To others again he unjoynted the spondyles or knuckles of the neck.

β. ?1541 R. Copland Guy de Chauliac's Questyonary Cyrurgyens ii. sig. Div^v Through the myddes of the spondylles or rydge bones tyll vnto the ende of the backe.1547 A. Borde Breuiary of Helthe i. f. xii A senowe the which doth growe oute of the mydle of the spondylls.1583 P. Barrough Methode of Phisicke i. xvii. 22 It is good also to annoint the first and second spondill in the necke.a1637 B. Jonson Sad Shepherd ii. vii. 5 in Wks. (1640) III A kind of rack Runs downe along the Spondylls of his back. 1667 London Gaz. No. 159/4 A great shot..entring the spondilles of his back.γ. c1400 Lanfranc's Cirurg. 146 In þe necke þer ben .vij. spondelis, þat is to seie whirlboonys.1577 Vicary's Profitable Treat. Anat. sig. G.j^v The Spondelles of the necke be seuen.1607 T. Walkington Optick Glasse 120 The spondles or ioynts of the backe-bone.1615 H. Crooke Μικροκοσμογραϕια 113 It hath his beginning at the first spondle of the loynes.1650 J. Bulwer Anthropometamorphosis 194 Being pliant, [it] easily permits the Spondels to slip awry inwards.

†b. transferred. A formation like a vertebra. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

the world > relative properties > wholeness > mutual relation of parts to whole > fact or action of being joined or joining > [noun] > state or action of being jointed or jointing > a jointed structure

spondyle1658

articulation1867

1658 J. Rowland tr. T. Moffett Theater of Insects in Topsell's Hist. Four-footed Beasts (rev. ed.) 937 The third species hath four wings;..in the tail there are five red spondils.

†2. A joint of a wheel, vessel, etc. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

the world > relative properties > wholeness > mutual relation of parts to whole > fact or action of being joined or joining > [noun] > that wherein or whereby things are joined

juncturea1382

joiningc1384

gemew?a1400

joint14..

spondyle1650

piecing1688

1650 W. Charleton tr. J. B. van Helmont Ternary of Paradoxes (new ed.) 40 You may rejoyne, that..there succeeds a participation of the substance of the Load~stone in the porosities..of the steel, or spondils of the glasse.

1660 Bp. J. Taylor Ductor Dubitantium Ep. Ded. sig. A3 That every spondel of the wheels may mark out those Vertues which we are then to exercise.

1662 J. Chandler tr. J. B. van Helmont Oriatrike 217 The Sea salt..doth stick fast to the spondils or chinks of the vessels.

3. Zoology. = spondylus n.

ΘΚΠ

the world > animals > invertebrates > subkingdom Metazoa > grade Triploblastica or Coelomata > class Pelecypoda or Conchifera > [noun] > section Asiphonida > family Spondylidae > species of genus Spondylus

spondylus1601

spondyle1668

1668 Bp. J. Wilkins Ess. Real Char. 130 Exanguious Testaceous Animals... 4. Oyster. Spondyl.

1776 E. M. da Costa Elements Conchol. 248 The spondyles are most generally eared shells with unequal valves, rude or uncouth in shape.

1835 W. Kirby On Power of God in Creation of Animals I. viii. 256 Lamarck..observes that the Spondyls have the margin of the mantle furnished with two rows of tentacular threads.

1854 C. D. Badham Prose Halieutics 42 Such a pond, too, is the best nidus for..balani, and sphondyles.

†4. Some kind of fossil. Obsolete. rare.

ΚΠ

1708 Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) 26 78 Ichthyospondylus, The Spondyl, or Fairy Salt-seller.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1914; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	spondyle
释义	spondylen. Forms: α. Middle English– spondyle, Middle English–1600s spondile, 1700s–1800s sphondyle. β. 1500s– spondyl, 1500s–1600s spondyll, 1500s spondylle, 1500s–1600s spondille, 1600s spondil(l. γ. Middle English–1600s spondel, 1500s spondele, spondelle, 1600s spondle. Etymology: < French spondyle, †spondile, -ille (= Spanish espondil , Portuguese espondyl , Italian spondillo ), or < Latin spondylus , sphondylus , < Greek σπ- , σϕόνδυλος . Compare spondylus n.Previous versions of the OED give the stress as: ˈspondyl(e. Now rare. †1. a. One or other of the joints of the spine; a vertebra. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the world > life > the body > structural parts > bone or bones > spine > [noun] > vertebra of spondylec1400 whirl-bonec1400 vertebre1578 rowel1586 rack1615 rack-bone1615 vertebra1615 verticle1658 segment1846 α. c1400 Lanfranc's Cirurg. 146 Bitwene þe firste spondile & þe secunde. c1400 Lanfranc's Cirurg. (Add. MS.) 12056 The firste spondyle ys y-bounden to þe secunde. ?1541 R. Copland Guy de Chauliac's Questyonary Cyrurgyens ii. sig. Eij It descendeth by the spondyles vnto the ende of the backe. 1601 P. Holland tr. Pliny Hist. World II. 257 The first spondyle or turning joint in the chine of a Dragon. 1653 T. Urquhart tr. F. Rabelais 1st Bk. Wks. xxvii. 127 To others again he unjoynted the spondyles or knuckles of the neck. β. ?1541 R. Copland Guy de Chauliac's Questyonary Cyrurgyens ii. sig. Div^v Through the myddes of the spondylles or rydge bones tyll vnto the ende of the backe.1547 A. Borde Breuiary of Helthe i. f. xii A senowe the which doth growe oute of the mydle of the spondylls.1583 P. Barrough Methode of Phisicke i. xvii. 22 It is good also to annoint the first and second spondill in the necke.a1637 B. Jonson Sad Shepherd ii. vii. 5 in Wks. (1640) III A kind of rack Runs downe along the Spondylls of his back. View more context for this quotation1667 London Gaz. No. 159/4 A great shot..entring the spondilles of his back.γ. c1400 Lanfranc's Cirurg. 146 In þe necke þer ben .vij. spondelis, þat is to seie whirlboonys.1577 Vicary's Profitable Treat. Anat. sig. G.j^v The Spondelles of the necke be seuen.1607 T. Walkington Optick Glasse 120 The spondles or ioynts of the backe-bone.1615 H. Crooke Μικροκοσμογραϕια 113 It hath his beginning at the first spondle of the loynes.1650 J. Bulwer Anthropometamorphosis 194 Being pliant, [it] easily permits the Spondels to slip awry inwards. †b. transferred. A formation like a vertebra. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the world > relative properties > wholeness > mutual relation of parts to whole > fact or action of being joined or joining > [noun] > state or action of being jointed or jointing > a jointed structure spondyle1658 articulation1867 1658 J. Rowland tr. T. Moffett Theater of Insects in Topsell's Hist. Four-footed Beasts (rev. ed.) 937 The third species hath four wings;..in the tail there are five red spondils. †2. A joint of a wheel, vessel, etc. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the world > relative properties > wholeness > mutual relation of parts to whole > fact or action of being joined or joining > [noun] > that wherein or whereby things are joined juncturea1382 joiningc1384 gemew?a1400 joint14.. spondyle1650 piecing1688 1650 W. Charleton tr. J. B. van Helmont Ternary of Paradoxes (new ed.) 40 You may rejoyne, that..there succeeds a participation of the substance of the Load~stone in the porosities..of the steel, or spondils of the glasse. 1660 Bp. J. Taylor Ductor Dubitantium Ep. Ded. sig. A3 That every spondel of the wheels may mark out those Vertues which we are then to exercise. 1662 J. Chandler tr. J. B. van Helmont Oriatrike 217 The Sea salt..doth stick fast to the spondils or chinks of the vessels. 3. Zoology. = spondylus n. ΘΚΠ the world > animals > invertebrates > subkingdom Metazoa > grade Triploblastica or Coelomata > class Pelecypoda or Conchifera > [noun] > section Asiphonida > family Spondylidae > species of genus Spondylus spondylus1601 spondyle1668 1668 Bp. J. Wilkins Ess. Real Char. 130 Exanguious Testaceous Animals... 4. Oyster. Spondyl. 1776 E. M. da Costa Elements Conchol. 248 The spondyles are most generally eared shells with unequal valves, rude or uncouth in shape. 1835 W. Kirby On Power of God in Creation of Animals I. viii. 256 Lamarck..observes that the Spondyls have the margin of the mantle furnished with two rows of tentacular threads. 1854 C. D. Badham Prose Halieutics 42 Such a pond, too, is the best nidus for..balani, and sphondyles. †4. Some kind of fossil. Obsolete. rare. ΚΠ 1708 Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) 26 78 Ichthyospondylus, The Spondyl, or Fairy Salt-seller. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1914; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.c1400
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