spondylolisthesisn.

/ˌspɒndɪləʊlɪsˈθiːsɪs/

Etymology: modern Latin (H. F. Kilian Spondylolisthesi (1853) 33), < Greek σπόνδυλος, variant σϕόνδυλος vertebra + ὀλίσθησις dislocation, slipping.

Pathology.

The forward displacement of the body of the lowest lumbar vertebra (but not the posterior lamina and spine) relative to the bones of the pelvis, or of any other lumbar vertebra relative to the one below it.

ΘΚΠ

the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > diseases of tissue > disorders of joints > [noun] > of vertebral joint

spondylolisthesis1858

spondylolysis1885

spondylosis1900

1858 Brit. & Foreign Medico-chirurg. Rev. 22 177 (heading) The nature and origin of spondylolisthesis.

1885 Trans. Obstetr. Soc. XXVI. 187 Neugebauer considers that the predisposing cause of spondylolisthesis is either a congenital deficiency between the superior and inferior articular process on both sides, or a fracture of the same parts.

1896 W. A. N. Dorland Man. Obstetr. 536 The Spondylolisthetic Pelvis... By spondylolisthesis..is understood a forward dislocation of the last lumbar vertebra.

1898 W. Rose & A. Carless Man. Surg. 616 Spondylo-listhesis..a curious and somewhat uncommon deformity, in which the lumbar vertebræ are displaced downwards and forwards from the top of the sacrum.

1899 B. C. Hirst Text-bk. Obstetr. iv. i. 460 The name ‘Spondylolisthesis’ indicates the condition—a slipping down or dislocation of the vertebræ.

1932 Brit. Jrnl. Surg. 19 374 There are two types of spondylolisthesis... In [the first]..the entire 5th lumbar vertebra slips forwards upon the sacrum and carries the rest of the spine with it. The second type..consists in the separation (or spondylolysis) of the 5th lumbar vertebra into two portions.., in such a way that the part bearing the spinous process and inferior articular surfaces moves backwards and the rest of the vertebra slips forwards upon the sacrum.

1977 Proc. Royal Soc. Med. 70 421/1 In a proportion of patients the spondylolysis progresses to spondylolisthesis and may then cause symptoms and signs.

1981 Church Times 4 Sept. 12/4 As one born with congenital spondylolisthesis (a dangerous defect of the spine linkage requiring bone grafts chiselled off my hip), I am delighted with my restricted life.

Derivatives

ˌspondylolisˈthetic adj.

ΘΚΠ

the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > diseases of tissue > disorders of joints > [adjective] > of vertebral joint

spondylolisthetic1884

spondylitic1900

spondylolytic1959

spondylotic1964

1884 Amer. Jrnl. Med. Sci. 88 600 Neugebauer's description of spondylolisthetic subjects applied exactly to this case.

1896 W. A. N. Dorland Man. Obstetr. 536 The Spondylolisthetic Pelvis... By spondylolisthesis..is understood a forward dislocation of the last lumbar vertebra.

1899 B. C. Hirst Text-bk. Obstetr. iv. i. 460 The spondylolisthetic pelvis was first described in 1839 by Rokitansky.

1932 Brit. Jrnl. Surg. 19 380 That the supports of the spondylolisthetic 5th lumbar vertebra are very insecure is obvious.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1986; most recently modified version published online June 2018).

单词	spondylolisthesis
释义	spondylolisthesisn. /ˌspɒndɪləʊlɪsˈθiːsɪs/ Etymology: modern Latin (H. F. Kilian Spondylolisthesi (1853) 33), < Greek σπόνδυλος, variant σϕόνδυλος vertebra + ὀλίσθησις dislocation, slipping. Pathology. The forward displacement of the body of the lowest lumbar vertebra (but not the posterior lamina and spine) relative to the bones of the pelvis, or of any other lumbar vertebra relative to the one below it. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > diseases of tissue > disorders of joints > [noun] > of vertebral joint spondylolisthesis1858 spondylolysis1885 spondylosis1900 1858 Brit. & Foreign Medico-chirurg. Rev. 22 177 (heading) The nature and origin of spondylolisthesis. 1885 Trans. Obstetr. Soc. XXVI. 187 Neugebauer considers that the predisposing cause of spondylolisthesis is either a congenital deficiency between the superior and inferior articular process on both sides, or a fracture of the same parts. 1896 W. A. N. Dorland Man. Obstetr. 536 The Spondylolisthetic Pelvis... By spondylolisthesis..is understood a forward dislocation of the last lumbar vertebra. 1898 W. Rose & A. Carless Man. Surg. 616 Spondylo-listhesis..a curious and somewhat uncommon deformity, in which the lumbar vertebræ are displaced downwards and forwards from the top of the sacrum. 1899 B. C. Hirst Text-bk. Obstetr. iv. i. 460 The name ‘Spondylolisthesis’ indicates the condition—a slipping down or dislocation of the vertebræ. 1932 Brit. Jrnl. Surg. 19 374 There are two types of spondylolisthesis... In [the first]..the entire 5th lumbar vertebra slips forwards upon the sacrum and carries the rest of the spine with it. The second type..consists in the separation (or spondylolysis) of the 5th lumbar vertebra into two portions.., in such a way that the part bearing the spinous process and inferior articular surfaces moves backwards and the rest of the vertebra slips forwards upon the sacrum. 1977 Proc. Royal Soc. Med. 70 421/1 In a proportion of patients the spondylolysis progresses to spondylolisthesis and may then cause symptoms and signs. 1981 Church Times 4 Sept. 12/4 As one born with congenital spondylolisthesis (a dangerous defect of the spine linkage requiring bone grafts chiselled off my hip), I am delighted with my restricted life. Derivatives ˌspondylolisˈthetic adj. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > diseases of tissue > disorders of joints > [adjective] > of vertebral joint spondylolisthetic1884 spondylitic1900 spondylolytic1959 spondylotic1964 1884 Amer. Jrnl. Med. Sci. 88 600 Neugebauer's description of spondylolisthetic subjects applied exactly to this case. 1896 W. A. N. Dorland Man. Obstetr. 536 The Spondylolisthetic Pelvis... By spondylolisthesis..is understood a forward dislocation of the last lumbar vertebra. 1899 B. C. Hirst Text-bk. Obstetr. iv. i. 460 The spondylolisthetic pelvis was first described in 1839 by Rokitansky. 1932 Brit. Jrnl. Surg. 19 380 That the supports of the spondylolisthetic 5th lumbar vertebra are very insecure is obvious. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1986; most recently modified version published online June 2018). < n.1858
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