单词 | spillway |
释义 | spillwayn. 1. a. A channel or slope built to carry away surplus water from a reservoir. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > liquid > action or process of extracting > [noun] > structure for receiving surplus liquid spillway1889 spill1900 the world > the earth > water > rivers and streams > stream > [noun] > channel for conveyance of water > for surplus water > for overflow of reservoir, etc. by-lead1885 by-wash1885 spillway1889 1889 Pall Mall Gaz. 26 June 1/3 The by-wash, or, as the Americans term it, the spill-way was utterly insufficient. 1892 Trans. Amer. Soc. Civil Eng. 26 640 The weir..consisted partly of stortebed or spillway. 1943 J. S. Huxley TVA xi. 83 The road bridge across the spillway..became part of a bold composition finishing on a strong horizontal line and broken only by the small scale tower of the lift shaft. 1962 R. B. Fuller Epic Poem on Industrialization 133 It was but a warning trickle down the spillway Of the cosmic power dam. 1979 United States 1980–1 (Penguin Travel Guides) 611 The world's largest concrete dam..has a spillway twice as high as Niagara Falls. b. Physical Geography. A natural feature providing a channel for the overflow or escape of water from a lake. ΘΚΠ the world > the earth > land > landscape > low land > hollow or depression > [noun] > notch or channel rut?1611 sluit1818 overflow channel1863 overflow1883 swilly1899 spillway1914 flute1935 the world > the earth > water > rivers and streams > stream > [noun] > watercourse or channel > of overflow of lake spillway1914 1914 David & Priestley Brit. Antarctic Exped. 1907–9 Rep. on Sci. Investigations I. i. 5 At intervals the horst is breached by valleys..which form outlets, ‘by-washes’, or ‘spillways’ for the surplus inland ice and snow. 1929 C. R. Longwell Pirsson's Textbk. Geol. (ed. 3) I. vii. 156 Each of the lakes..has streams or springs flowing into it, and an outlet or spillway determined by the lowest point in the rim of the containing basin. 1957 G. E. Hutchinson Treat. Limnol. I. i. i. 80 When the ice had fully retreated, spillways to the west were established. 1971 Nature 3 Sept. 34/2 The latter [sc. a gorge] may have operated for a time as a spillway from a glacial lake covering the upper part of the Chew valley. 2. attributive, as spillway dam. ΚΠ 1913 P. A. M. Parker Control of Water vii. 415 We find in spillway dams, that such damage as occurs is apparently due to a partial vacuum induced by the flowing water. 1951 W. F. Heald Scenic Guide Oregon 11 The spillway dam, 1450 feet long crosses the north channel. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1986; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1889 |
随便看 |
英语词典包含1132095条英英释义在线翻译词条,基本涵盖了全部常用单词的英英翻译及用法,是英语学习的有利工具。