spleenwortn.

Brit.

/ˈspliːnwəːt/, U.S.

/ˈsplinwərt/,

/ˈsplinˌwɔrt/

Forms: Also 1500s splen(e)wort, spleenewort, spleen-, 1500s–1600s spleenewoort.

Etymology: < spleen n., after Latin splēnion or asplēnon, < Greek σπληνίον, ἄσπληνον (also ἀσπλήνιος, ἀσπλήνιον adjective), < σπλήν spleen.

a. One or other of various ferns belonging to the genus Asplenium; also, the genus itself.

ΘΚΠ

the world > plants > particular plants > ferns > [noun] > spleenworts

maidenhairc1300

finger fern1548

scale-fern1548

stone-rue1548

wall rue1548

tentwort?1550

ceterach1551

stone-fern1552

English maidenhair1562

male fern1562

miltwaste1578

spleenwort1578

stonewort1585

white maidenhair1597

milt-wort1611

mule's fern1633

rusty-back1776

maidenhair spleenwort1837

sea-spleenwort1850

sea-fern1855

scaly spleenwort1859

black adiantum1866

1578 H. Lyte tr. R. Dodoens Niewe Herball iii. lxv. 406 Of brode or large Splene~wort or Miltwast.

1597 J. Gerard Herball ii. 979 Called..in English Spleenwoort, Miltwaste, Scale Ferne, and Stone Ferne.

1607 E. Topsell Hist. Foure-footed Beastes 616 Spleen-wort giuen vnto sheep..is the best remedy for this Malady.

1688 R. Holme Acad. Armory ii. 97/2 Spleenwort, hath divers stalks of leaves.

1714 A. Pope Rape of Lock (new ed.) iv. 33 Safe past the Gnome thro' this fantastick Band, A Branch of healing Spleenwort in his hand.

1753 Chambers's Cycl. Suppl. App. Spleen-wort,..called..in English more commonly milt~waste.

1862 D. T. Ansted & R. G. Latham Channel Islands ii. viii. 183 The varieties of asplenium, or spleen-wort, are very numerous and beautiful.

1885 ‘E. D. Gerard’ Waters Hercules viii Between the stones..the maidenhair and spleenwort were beginning to peep.

plural.1859 T. Moore Brit. Ferns (1864) 59 The Spleenworts are called Asplenium by botanists.

†b. Hart's-tongue; scolopendrium. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

the world > plants > particular plants > ferns > [noun] > hart's-tongue

hart's-tonguec1325

hind's tongue1538

scolopendrium1611

scolopender1696

spleenwort1725

hart's-tongue fern1854

seaweed-fern1865

Christ's-hair1878

1725 R. Bradley Chomel's Dictionaire Œconomique at Jaundice Boil therein an Handful of the Roots of Smallage..and wild Succory, with as much Harts-tongue or Spleenwort.

1796 W. Withering Arrangem. Brit. Plants (ed. 3) III. 766 Asplenium scolopendrium. Spleenwort or Harts-tongue.

c. With various distinctive premodifiers.The number of varieties thus distinguished is very large: see also maidenhair n. Compounds 1 and sea n. Compounds 6f.

ΚΠ

1796 W. Withering Arrangem. Brit. Plants (ed. 3) III. 768 Asplenium viride. Green-ribbed Spleenwort.

1796 W. Withering Arrangem. Brit. Plants (ed. 3) III. 770 A. lanceolatum. Spear-shaped Spleenwort.

1801 C. Smith Lett. Solitary Wanderer II. 92 Having found here the white spleenwort in fructification.

1845–50 A. H. Lincoln Familiar Lect. Bot. (new ed.) App. 78/2 Asplenium ebenum (ebony spleen-wort).

1845 A. Wood Class-bk. Bot. ii. 461 Swamp Spleenwort... Dwarf Spleenwort.

1845 A. Wood Class-bk. Bot. ii. 461 Silvery Spleenwort.

1847 H. Miller Test. Rocks (1857) 30 The minute forked spleenwort of Arthur Seat.

1862 D. T. Ansted & R. G. Latham Channel Islands ii. viii. 183 Black spleen-wort, is as common in the islands as in England.

1865 P. H. Gosse Land & Sea 333 Here the Marine Spleenwort grows out of the vertical fissures.

†2. rough spleenwort: see rough adj. Compounds 5c(b).

†3. A pteroid fern, Lonchitis. Obsolete.By some early botanists confused with Asplenium.

ΘΚΠ

the world > plants > particular plants > ferns > [noun] > other ferns

mountain parsley1578

female fern1597

rock parsley1597

spleenwort1597

marsh fern1686

prickly fern1764

parsley fern1777

sensitive fern1780

lady fern1783

stone-brake1796

mountain fern1800

rock brake1802

walking leaf1811

todea1813

shield-fern1814

Woodsia1815

mangemange1817

cinnamon fern1818

climbing fern1818

bladder-fern1828

king fern1829

filmy fern1830

ostrich fern1833

New York fern1843

mokimoki1844

rhizocarp1852

film-fern1855

nardoo1860

gymnogram1861

holly-fern1861

limestone-polypody1861

elk-horn1865

Gleichenia1865

lizard's herb1866

cliff brake1867

kidney fern1867

Christmas fern1873

Prince of Wales feathers1873

Christmas shield fern1878

buckler-fern1882

crape-fern1882

stag-horn1882

ladder fern1884

oleander fern1884

stag fern1884

resam1889

lip-fern1890

coral-fern1898

bamboo fern1930

pteroid1949

fern-gale-

1597 W. Langham Garden of Health 616 Splenwort, or Lonchitis, is very good against the hardnes, stopping, and swelling of the milt.

1597 J. Gerard Herball ii. 979 Lonchitis Maranthæ. Bastard Spleenewoort.

1753 Chambers's Cycl. Suppl. Lonchitis, spleenwort,..the name of a genus of plants.

4. U.S. A species of cactus.

ΘΚΠ

the world > plants > particular plants > cactus and allies > [noun] > other cacti

hedgehog thistle1597

Opuntia1601

mescal1709

Barbados gooseberry1756

night-flowering cereus1789

vygebosch1795

night-blooming cereus1799

rhipsalis1819

pigface1830

window plant1838

old man cactus1845

cholla1846

fish-hook cactus1846

spleenwort1846

epiphyllum1858

old man's head1858

rainbow cactus1860

green snake1864

torchwood1866

queen of the night1870

vingerpol1875

nipple cactus1876

niggerhead1877

rat's tail cactus1878

rat-tail cactus1878

Christmas cactus1880

barrel cactus1881

peyote1885

mistletoe cactus1889

schlumbergera1898

pincushion1940

opuntioid1944

1846–50 A. Wood Class-bk. Bot. 275 Cereus Phyllanthus...Spleenwort... Flowers white.

Compounds

spleenwort-leaved, spleenwort-like adjs.

ΚΠ

1753 Chambers's Cycl. Suppl. at Filix The spleenwort leaved..Portugal fern.

1753 Chambers's Cycl. Suppl. at Filix The spleenwort like..African fern.

1786 J. Abercrombie Arrangem. Plants 30 in Gardeners Daily Assistant Liquid~ambar,..Spleenwort-leaved.

1841 Penny Cycl. XXI. 229/2 Senecio hastatus, the spleenwort-leaved groundsel.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1914; most recently modified version published online June 2022).

单词	spleenwort
释义	spleenwortn. Brit. /ˈspliːnwəːt/, U.S. /ˈsplinwərt/, /ˈsplinˌwɔrt/ Forms: Also 1500s splen(e)wort, spleenewort, spleen-, 1500s–1600s spleenewoort. Etymology: < spleen n., after Latin splēnion or asplēnon, < Greek σπληνίον, ἄσπληνον (also ἀσπλήνιος, ἀσπλήνιον adjective), < σπλήν spleen. 1. a. One or other of various ferns belonging to the genus Asplenium; also, the genus itself. ΘΚΠ the world > plants > particular plants > ferns > [noun] > spleenworts maidenhairc1300 finger fern1548 scale-fern1548 stone-rue1548 wall rue1548 tentwort?1550 ceterach1551 stone-fern1552 English maidenhair1562 male fern1562 miltwaste1578 spleenwort1578 stonewort1585 white maidenhair1597 milt-wort1611 mule's fern1633 rusty-back1776 maidenhair spleenwort1837 sea-spleenwort1850 sea-fern1855 scaly spleenwort1859 black adiantum1866 1578 H. Lyte tr. R. Dodoens Niewe Herball iii. lxv. 406 Of brode or large Splene~wort or Miltwast. 1597 J. Gerard Herball ii. 979 Called..in English Spleenwoort, Miltwaste, Scale Ferne, and Stone Ferne. 1607 E. Topsell Hist. Foure-footed Beastes 616 Spleen-wort giuen vnto sheep..is the best remedy for this Malady. 1688 R. Holme Acad. Armory ii. 97/2 Spleenwort, hath divers stalks of leaves. 1714 A. Pope Rape of Lock (new ed.) iv. 33 Safe past the Gnome thro' this fantastick Band, A Branch of healing Spleenwort in his hand. 1753 Chambers's Cycl. Suppl. App. Spleen-wort,..called..in English more commonly milt~waste. 1862 D. T. Ansted & R. G. Latham Channel Islands ii. viii. 183 The varieties of asplenium, or spleen-wort, are very numerous and beautiful. 1885 ‘E. D. Gerard’ Waters Hercules viii Between the stones..the maidenhair and spleenwort were beginning to peep. plural.1859 T. Moore Brit. Ferns (1864) 59 The Spleenworts are called Asplenium by botanists. †b. Hart's-tongue; scolopendrium. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the world > plants > particular plants > ferns > [noun] > hart's-tongue hart's-tonguec1325 hind's tongue1538 scolopendrium1611 scolopender1696 spleenwort1725 hart's-tongue fern1854 seaweed-fern1865 Christ's-hair1878 1725 R. Bradley Chomel's Dictionaire Œconomique at Jaundice Boil therein an Handful of the Roots of Smallage..and wild Succory, with as much Harts-tongue or Spleenwort. 1796 W. Withering Arrangem. Brit. Plants (ed. 3) III. 766 Asplenium scolopendrium. Spleenwort or Harts-tongue. c. With various distinctive premodifiers.The number of varieties thus distinguished is very large: see also maidenhair n. Compounds 1 and sea n. Compounds 6f. ΚΠ 1796 W. Withering Arrangem. Brit. Plants (ed. 3) III. 768 Asplenium viride. Green-ribbed Spleenwort. 1796 W. Withering Arrangem. Brit. Plants (ed. 3) III. 770 A. lanceolatum. Spear-shaped Spleenwort. 1801 C. Smith Lett. Solitary Wanderer II. 92 Having found here the white spleenwort in fructification. 1845–50 A. H. Lincoln Familiar Lect. Bot. (new ed.) App. 78/2 Asplenium ebenum (ebony spleen-wort). 1845 A. Wood Class-bk. Bot. ii. 461 Swamp Spleenwort... Dwarf Spleenwort. 1845 A. Wood Class-bk. Bot. ii. 461 Silvery Spleenwort. 1847 H. Miller Test. Rocks (1857) 30 The minute forked spleenwort of Arthur Seat. 1862 D. T. Ansted & R. G. Latham Channel Islands ii. viii. 183 Black spleen-wort, is as common in the islands as in England. 1865 P. H. Gosse Land & Sea 333 Here the Marine Spleenwort grows out of the vertical fissures. †2. rough spleenwort: see rough adj. Compounds 5c(b). †3. A pteroid fern, Lonchitis. Obsolete.By some early botanists confused with Asplenium. ΘΚΠ the world > plants > particular plants > ferns > [noun] > other ferns mountain parsley1578 female fern1597 rock parsley1597 spleenwort1597 marsh fern1686 prickly fern1764 parsley fern1777 sensitive fern1780 lady fern1783 stone-brake1796 mountain fern1800 rock brake1802 walking leaf1811 todea1813 shield-fern1814 Woodsia1815 mangemange1817 cinnamon fern1818 climbing fern1818 bladder-fern1828 king fern1829 filmy fern1830 ostrich fern1833 New York fern1843 mokimoki1844 rhizocarp1852 film-fern1855 nardoo1860 gymnogram1861 holly-fern1861 limestone-polypody1861 elk-horn1865 Gleichenia1865 lizard's herb1866 cliff brake1867 kidney fern1867 Christmas fern1873 Prince of Wales feathers1873 Christmas shield fern1878 buckler-fern1882 crape-fern1882 stag-horn1882 ladder fern1884 oleander fern1884 stag fern1884 resam1889 lip-fern1890 coral-fern1898 bamboo fern1930 pteroid1949 fern-gale- 1597 W. Langham Garden of Health 616 Splenwort, or Lonchitis, is very good against the hardnes, stopping, and swelling of the milt. 1597 J. Gerard Herball ii. 979 Lonchitis Maranthæ. Bastard Spleenewoort. 1753 Chambers's Cycl. Suppl. Lonchitis, spleenwort,..the name of a genus of plants. 4. U.S. A species of cactus. ΘΚΠ the world > plants > particular plants > cactus and allies > [noun] > other cacti hedgehog thistle1597 Opuntia1601 mescal1709 Barbados gooseberry1756 night-flowering cereus1789 vygebosch1795 night-blooming cereus1799 rhipsalis1819 pigface1830 window plant1838 old man cactus1845 cholla1846 fish-hook cactus1846 spleenwort1846 epiphyllum1858 old man's head1858 rainbow cactus1860 green snake1864 torchwood1866 queen of the night1870 vingerpol1875 nipple cactus1876 niggerhead1877 rat's tail cactus1878 rat-tail cactus1878 Christmas cactus1880 barrel cactus1881 peyote1885 mistletoe cactus1889 schlumbergera1898 pincushion1940 opuntioid1944 1846–50 A. Wood Class-bk. Bot. 275 Cereus Phyllanthus...Spleenwort... Flowers white. Compounds spleenwort-leaved, spleenwort-like adjs. ΚΠ 1753 Chambers's Cycl. Suppl. at Filix The spleenwort leaved..Portugal fern. 1753 Chambers's Cycl. Suppl. at Filix The spleenwort like..African fern. 1786 J. Abercrombie Arrangem. Plants 30 in Gardeners Daily Assistant Liquid~ambar,..Spleenwort-leaved. 1841 Penny Cycl. XXI. 229/2 Senecio hastatus, the spleenwort-leaved groundsel. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1914; most recently modified version published online June 2022). < n.1578
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