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单词 splendid
释义

splendidadj.

Brit. /ˈsplɛndɪd/, U.S. /ˈsplɛndəd/
Etymology: < Latin splendidus, < splendēre to be bright. So French splendide, Italian splendido, Spanish esplendido, Portuguese esplendido.
1.
a. Marked by much grandeur or display; sumptuous, grand, gorgeous.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > emotion > pride > ostentation > splendour, magnificence, or pomp > [adjective]
wlonkOE
kine-wurtheOE
reala1325
rialc1330
royalc1400
wlonkfulc1400
statelyc1415
pompousc1425
imperial?1435
pontificalc1440
sumptuous1472
magnific1490
magnificenta1530
statelike1534
pompatic1535
magnificala1538
princely1539
portly1548
regal1561
queen-like?1571
haughty1585
portlike1587
Minerva-like1598
lustrous1605
pompatical1610
pontificial1613
commandinga1616
pompal1616
grand1622
splendid1624
pontifician1629
regifical1656
queenly1791
presidential1804
angeliferous1837
slashing1854
sultanesque1862
pageanted1902
1624 Ld. Kensington Let. 31 Aug. in H. Ellis Orig. Lett. Eng. Hist. (1824) 1st Ser. III. 172 His enterteynement..was as splendid as that country could afford.
1702 Clarendon's Hist. Rebellion I. i. 61 All cost was employ'd to make their Entertainments splendid.
1717 Lady M. W. Montagu Let. 1 Jan. (1965) I. 292 'Tis not very expensive to keep a splendid Table.
1752 E. Young Brothers i. i I know this splendid court of Macedon, And haughty Philip, well.
1797 H. Lee Canterbury Tales I. 367 Accommodation so splendid I know not that I should desire were I a prince.
1819 W. Scott Bride of Lammermoor viii*, in Tales of my Landlord 3rd Ser. II. 213 The entertainment was splendid to profusion.
1849 T. B. Macaulay Hist. Eng. I. ii. 175 The capital was excited by preparations for the most splendid coronation that had ever been known.
1856 J. A. Froude Hist. Eng. (1858) I. ii. 176 He had the splendid tastes in which the English people most delighted.
b. Of persons: Maintaining, or living in, great style or grandeur.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > emotion > pride > ostentation > splendour, magnificence, or pomp > [adjective] > specifically of persons
sumptuousa1425
splendid1658
1658 Sir T. Browne Hydriotaphia: Urne-buriall v. 80 But man is a Noble Animal, splendid in ashes, and pompous in the grave.
a1687 W. Petty Polit. Arithm. (1690) 86 The King and some great Men of France appear more Rich and Splendid than those of the like Quality in England.
1781 S. Johnson Pope in Pref. Wks. Eng. Poets VII. 14 Pope was, through his whole life, ambitious of splendid acquaintance.
2.
a. Resplendent, brilliant, extremely bright, in respect of light or colour. rare.
ΘΚΠ
the world > matter > light > intensity of light > [adjective] > brilliant or resplendent
flaming?a1400
livelyc1425
resplendent?1440
resplendant?1473
resplendishant?1473
fulgent?a1475
resplendishing1479
splendiferousa1500
vehement1528
preclarec1550
profulgent1561
prelucent1568
splendicant1592
full1599
resplending1600
splendorous1604
splendious1609
splendid1634
flammeous1646
vivid1665
brilliant1681
effulgent1737
fulgorous1772
spandy-bright1968
the world > matter > colour > state or mode of having colour > [adjective] > brightly coloured
brightOE
gay?c1225
paintedc1400
sheenc1400
staringc1400
freshc1405
wanton1583
splendid1634
amelled1651
vivid1686
strong1711
bloom-bright1832
flamboyant1851
technicolored1927
dazzle1931
Technicolora1940
fauve1967
1634 T. Herbert Relation Some Yeares Trauaile 193 In the night, during which, the streets are splendide with glistering Lights and Torches.
1750 tr. C. Leonardus Mirror of Stones 154 The topaz is a most splendid and famous stone of those they call burning gems.
1774 O. Goldsmith Hist. Earth VI. 148 These splendid inhabitants of air [sc. kingfishers] possess..the brightest colours, the roundest forms [etc.].
1820 J. Keats Hyperion: a Fragm. ii, in Lamia & Other Poems 187 In each face he saw a gleam of light, But splendider in Saturn's.
1829 Chapters Physical Sci. 319 These colours, already so splendid and various when seen in one aspect, are still more diversified [etc.].
b. Magnificent in material respects; made or adorned in a grand or sumptuous manner.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > attention and judgement > beauty > splendour > [adjective] > magnificent
lordlylOE
richc1275
prouda1300
noblec1300
gloriousc1315
reala1325
rialc1330
stouta1350
solemnc1386
royalc1400
pompousc1425
statelyc1425
lordlike1488
magnific1490
of state1498
magnificenta1530
pompatic1535
magnificala1538
princely1539
gorgeous?1542
regal1561
superbious?1566
surly1566
splendent1567
heroical1577
superbous1581
sumptuous1594
pompatical1610
pompal1616
fastidious1638
grand1673
splendid1685
grandific1727
grandiose1818
splendiferous1827
splendacious1843
magnolious1863
1685 R. Baxter Paraphr. New Test. Matt. vi. 28 A more beautiful flower than Solomon's most splendid Ornaments could match.
1699 C. Hopkins Peace in Court-prospect i All [rooms] she keeps Silent, but Splendider than that of Sleeps.
1802 in Further Evid. Nairne Peerage (1874) 165 in Sessional Papers House of Lords (H.L. D) XII. 199 We arrived in this great and splendid capital.
1863 C. Lyell Geol. Evid. Antiq. Man 46 A splendid Hindoo temple has lately been discovered.
1891 F. W. Farrar Darkness & Dawn II. lxv. 318 Almost mad with misery, he returned to his splendid chamber in the Golden House.
c. Having or embodying some element of material grandeur or beauty.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > attention and judgement > beauty > splendour > [adjective]
orgulousa1450
splendidious?a1475
splendiferousa1500
splendent1517
transplendent1557
splendant1590
splendorous1604
splendidous1607
splendious1609
florid1642
splendid1815
splendescent1848
many-splendoured1859
nifty1865
ducky1897
1815 J. Smith Panorama Sci. & Art II. 150 A splendid machine was constructed for this purpose [sc. ballooning]..by the younger Montgolfier.
1851 W. M. Thackeray in Scribner's Mag. 2 142/2 The splendider scenery of the Alps.
1860 J. Tyndall Glaciers of Alps ii. i. 238 All these splendid phenomena are, I believe, produced by diffraction.
in combination.1819 Lady Morgan in Passages from Autobiogr. (1859) 320 A most picturesque and splendid-looking stranger in Greek costume.
d. In specific names of birds or insects.
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > birds > [adjective] > beautiful or showy
showy1793
splendid1811
the world > animals > invertebrates > phylum Arthropoda > class Insecta > [adjective] > having some element of beauty
splendid1811
1811 G. Shaw Gen. Zool. VIII. i. 191 Splendid Creeper... Steel-blue and gold-green Creeper, with black wings and tail [etc.].
1832 J. Rennie Conspectus Butterflies & Moths Brit. 168 The Splendid Codling (Semasia Splendana, Stephens).
3.
a. Imposing or impressive by greatness, grandeur, or some similar excellence.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > goodness and badness > quality of being good > excellence > [adjective] > and splendid
wlonkOE
clear1362
wlonkfulc1400
royalc1425
imperial?1435
magnificousa1474
splendidious?a1475
triumphant1494
glorious1622
aureate1625
candid1648
splendid1653
magnifico1654
magnificent1664
dazzling1749
splendiferous1827
angeliferous1837
million-dollar1854
purple1894
colossal1895
(like) a million dollars (also bucks)1911
swell1926
the mind > emotion > pride > ostentation > splendour, magnificence, or pomp > [adjective] > imposing
menskful?c1225
solemnc1386
splendid1653
awfula1656
grand1678
imposing1783
grande dame1827
swanky1940
1653 J. Gauden Hieraspistes Pref. sig. e1v Persons of more ample conditions, splendider fortunes, and higher quality.
1750 S. Johnson Rambler No. 68. ⁋1 Of actions that deserve our attention, the most splendid are not always the greatest.
1785 W. Cowper Task v. 320 That thus he may procure His thousands, weary of penurious life, A splendid opportunity to die.
1819 W. Scott Ivanhoe III. xii. 292 For this service a splendid soul-scat was paid to the convent of Saint Edmund's.
1849 T. B. Macaulay Hist. Eng. II. vii. 191 If a design was splendid, Mordaunt seldom inquired whether it were practicable.
1872 J. Morley Voltaire i. 3 Luther and Calvin in their separate ways brought into splendid prominence their new ideas of moral order.
b. Dignified, haughty, lordly.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > emotion > pride > haughtiness or disdainfulness > [adjective]
overmoodeOE
highlyOE
overmoodOE
overmoodyOE
orgelc1175
dangerous?c1225
orgula1275
orgulousc1275
fiercec1290
hautain1297
highfulc1325
squeamousc1325
deignousc1330
digne1340
disdainousc1374
sirlya1375
lordlyc1390
high-hearteda1398
haught1430
haut1430
coppedc1449
excellentc1450
fastidious?a1475
loftyc1485
dain?1507
hichty1513
stiff-necked1526
supercilious1528
haughty1530
taunt?a1534
disdainfula1542
high in the instep1555
skeighc1560
queen-like?1571
surlyc1572
stately1579
coy1581
paughtya1586
steya1586
disdained1598
dortya1605
lordlike1605
overly1606
magnatical1608
stiff1608
surly-borne1609
high-sighted1610
lofty-minded1611
sublimed1611
patronizing1619
lording1629
sublimated1634
cavaliering1642
uncondescending1660
nose-in-the-air1673
sidy1673
fastuose1674
uncondescensive1681
condescending1707
stiff-rumped1728
fastidiose1730
cavalier1751
ogertful1754
pawky1809
supercilian1825
splendid1833
touch-me-not1852
pincé1858
high-stepping1867
eyeglassy1871
sniffy1871
cavalierly1876
snifty1889
Olympian1900
ritzy1920
mugwumpish1923
blasé1930
stiff-arsed1937
nose-high1939
the mind > emotion > pride > proper pride or self-respect > [adjective] > dignified
estatelyc1374
burlya1400
portlyc1484
stately1496
great1547
stateful1604
commandinga1616
stately1725
presidential1804
dignifieda1812
splendid1833
1833 T. Hook Parson's Daughter I. v. 81 A splendid contempt for female intellect.
4. Of persons: Illustrious, distinguished.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > attention and judgement > esteem > reputation > fame or renown > famous or eminent person > [adjective]
mereeOE
athelOE
couthOE
brightOE
namecundc1175
outnumenc1175
noble?c1225
ketec1275
sheenc1275
tirfulc1275
glorious13..
losedc1305
of great renownc1330
glorifieda1340
worthly or worthy in wonea1350
clearc1374
nameda1382
solemna1387
renomeda1393
famous?a1400
renomé?a1400
renowneda1400
notedc1400
of (great, high, etc.) name?c1430
celebrate?1440
namely1440
famosec1449
honourable?c1450
notedc1450
parent?c1450
glorificatec1460
heroical?a1475
insignite?a1475
magnific1490
well-fameda1492
exemie1497
singular1497
preclare1503
magnificential1506
laureate1508
illustre?a1513
illustred1512
magnificent1513
preclared1530
grand1542
celebrated1549
heroicc1550
lustrantc1550
magnifical1557
illustrate1562
expectablec1565
ennobled1571
laurel1579
nominated1581
famosed1582
perspicuous1582
big1587
famed1595
uplifted1596
illustrious1598
celebrousc1600
luculent1600
celebrious1604
fameful1605
famoused1606
renownful1606
bruitful1609
eminent1611
insignious1620
clarousa1636
far-fameda1640
top1647
grandee1648
signalized1652
noscible1653
splendid1660
voiced1661
gloried1671
laurelled1683
distinguished1714
distinct1756
lustrious1769
trumpeted1775
spiry1825
world-famous1832
galactic1902
tycoonish1958
mega1987
1660 Guillim's Display of Heraldrie (ed. 4) iii. iii. 115 Which Family is not a little splendid by the actions of two persons of it.
1702 Clarendon's Hist. Rebellion I. i. 72 He intended the Discipline of the Church..should be applied to the greatest and most splendid Transgressors.
5. Excellent; very good or fine.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > goodness and badness > quality of being good > excellence > [adjective]
faireOE
bremea1000
goodlyOE
goodfulc1275
noblec1300
pricec1300
specialc1325
gentlec1330
fine?c1335
singulara1340
thrivena1350
thriven and throa1350
gaya1375
properc1380
before-passinga1382
daintiful1393
principala1398
gradelya1400
burlyc1400
daintyc1400
thrivingc1400
voundec1400
virtuousc1425
hathelc1440
curiousc1475
singlerc1500
beautiful1502
rare?a1534
gallant1539
eximious1547
jolly1548
egregious?c1550
jellyc1560
goodlike1562
brawc1565
of worth1576
brave?1577
surprising1580
finger-licking1584
admirablea1586
excellinga1586
ambrosial1598
sublimated1603
excellent1604
valiant1604
fabulous1609
pure1609
starryc1610
topgallant1613
lovely1614
soaringa1616
twanging1616
preclarent1623
primea1637
prestantious1638
splendid1644
sterling1647
licking1648
spankinga1666
rattling1690
tearing1693
famous1695
capital1713
yrare1737
pure and —1742
daisy1757
immense1762
elegant1764
super-extra1774
trimming1778
grand1781
gallows1789
budgeree1793
crack1793
dandy1794
first rate1799
smick-smack1802
severe1805
neat1806
swell1810
stamming1814
divine1818
great1818
slap-up1823
slapping1825
high-grade1826
supernacular1828
heavenly1831
jam-up1832
slick1833
rip-roaring1834
boss1836
lummy1838
flash1840
slap1840
tall1840
high-graded1841
awful1843
way up1843
exalting1844
hot1845
ripsnorting1846
clipping1848
stupendous1848
stunning1849
raving1850
shrewd1851
jammy1853
slashing1854
rip-staving1856
ripping1858
screaming1859
up to dick1863
nifty1865
premier cru1866
slap-bang1866
clinking1868
marvellous1868
rorty1868
terrific1871
spiffing1872
all wool and a yard wide1882
gorgeous1883
nailing1883
stellar1883
gaudy1884
fizzing1885
réussi1885
ding-dong1887
jim-dandy1888
extra-special1889
yum-yum1890
out of sight1891
outasight1893
smooth1893
corking1895
large1895
super1895
hot dog1896
to die for1898
yummy1899
deevy1900
peachy1900
hi1901
v.g.1901
v.h.c.1901
divvy1903
doozy1903
game ball1905
goodo1905
bosker1906
crackerjack1910
smashinga1911
jake1914
keen1914
posh1914
bobby-dazzling1915
juicy1916
pie on1916
jakeloo1919
snodger1919
whizz-bang1920
wicked1920
four-star1921
wow1921
Rolls-Royce1922
whizz-bang1922
wizard1922
barry1923
nummy1923
ripe1923
shrieking1926
crazy1927
righteous1930
marvy1932
cool1933
plenty1933
brahmaa1935
smoking1934
solid1935
mellow1936
groovy1937
tough1937
bottler1938
fantastic1938
readyc1938
ridge1938
super-duper1938
extraordinaire1940
rumpty1940
sharp1940
dodger1941
grouse1941
perfecto1941
pipperoo1945
real gone1946
bosting1947
supersonic1947
whizzo1948
neato1951
peachy-keen1951
ridgey-dite1953
ridgy-didge1953
top1953
whizzing1953
badass1955
wild1955
belting1956
magic1956
bitching1957
swinging1958
ridiculous1959
a treat1959
fab1961
bad-assed1962
uptight1962
diggish1963
cracker1964
marv1964
radical1964
bakgat1965
unreal1965
pearly1966
together1968
safe1970
bad1971
brilliant1971
fabby1971
schmick1972
butt-kicking1973
ripper1973
Tiffany1973
bodacious1976
rad1976
kif1978
awesome1979
death1979
killer1979
fly1980
shiok1980
stonking1980
brill1981
dope1981
to die1982
mint1982
epic1983
kicking1983
fabbo1984
mega1985
ill1986
posho1989
pukka1991
lovely jubbly1992
awesomesauce2001
nang2002
bess2006
amazeballs2009
boasty2009
daebak2009
beaut2013
1644 R. Baillie Let. 7 Aug. (1841) II. 215 Mr. Edwards hes written a splendid confutation of all Independents' Apologie.
1842 A. Alison Hist. Europe from French Revol. X. lxxvii. 937 The summit of these ridges afforded a splendid position for the French artillery to fire upon the English guns.
1882 Proc. Royal Geog. Soc. 4 460 He was taught to be a splendid shot with the gun and with the bow.
6. Used, by way of contrast, to qualify nouns having an opposite or different connotation. splendid isolation: used with reference to the political and commercial uniqueness or isolation of Great Britain; also transferred. Cf. isolation n. 1a (quots. 18961, 18962 at isolation n. 1a).
ΘΚΠ
the mind > goodness and badness > quality of being good > [adjective] > of bad thing
splendid1667
society > trade and finance > importing and exporting > [noun] > commercial isolation of Britain
splendid isolation1896
society > authority > rule or government > politics > British politics > [noun] > political uniqueness
splendid isolation1896
1667 J. Milton Paradise Lost ii. 252 Our state Of splendid vassalage. View more context for this quotation
1714 R. Fiddes Pract. Disc. (ed. 2) II. 15 Even their best actions [are] no better than splendid sins.
1759 E. Burke Philos. Enq. Sublime & Beautiful (ed. 2) ii. §13. 141 In many cases this splendid confusion would destroy all use.
1848 H. Rogers Ess. (1874) I. vi. 294 Even the most successful crime is but a splendid misery.
1896 G. E. Foster in Official Rep. Deb. H. Com. Canada 16 Jan. 176 The great mother Empire stands splendidly isolated in Europe.]
1896 Times 22 Jan. 10/1 Splendid isolation... A few weeks ago England appeared to stand alone in the world, surrounded by jealous competitors and..unexpected hostility.
1898 19th Cent. Apr. 524 When she gives, proudly, notice to the whole world of her splendid isolation.
1902 J. Chamberlain in Times 7 Jan. 4/4 It is the duty of the British people to count upon themselves alone... I say alone, yes, in a splendid isolation, surrounded and supported by our kinsfolk.
1909 London Mag. Feb. 634/2 Once cross the Channel by aeroplane, and England no longer remains an island enjoying ‘splendid isolation’.
1912 Rev. of Reviews July 63/1 The abandonment by Great Britain of her splendid isolation.
1933 Times 21 Feb. 12/3 A Nazi band played in splendid isolation in the square.
1976 National Observer (U.S.) 13 Nov. 1/2 In a little while Williams and his bodyguard will be leaving this splendid isolation (we are in a hotel suite 30-odd floors above Central Park South) and going to the Ambassador Theatre.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1914; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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adj.1624
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