† sportulen.

Origin: Either (i) a borrowing from French. Or (ii) a borrowing from Latin. Etymons: French sportule; Latin sportula.

Etymology: < (i) Middle French, French sportule wage, fee, payment made to judges by their clients (1404), payment in kind made by Roman leaders to their clients (1564; also in Middle French as esportule (1433); now also in sense ‘alms’), or its etymon (ii) classical Latin sportula sportula n.; compare -ule suffix. Compare Old Occitan esportola wage, fee, payment made to judges by their clients (1365; 1450 as esportula ; compare earlier esporle (1236), esportla (1270) fee of investiture made by a vassal to gain his lord's approval), Catalan espòrtula payments made to certain judges or officials (14th cent.), Spanish espórtula due payment made to a judge (1648), Portuguese espórtula payment made by Roman leaders, donation in cash or in kind (1531), Italian sportula remuneration paid to judges by their clients (a1494). Compare later sportula n.

Obsolete. rare.

= sportula n.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > possession > giving > gift or present > [noun]

givec888

lakeOE

presentc1230

giftc1275

garrison1297

benefit1377

beneficec1380

givinga1382

handsela1393

donativec1430

oblation1433

propine1448

presentationc1460

don1524

sportule1538

premie?1548

first penny1557

donation1577

exhibition1579

donary1582

fairing1584

merced1589

gifture1592

meed1613

recado1615

regalo1622

regale1649

dation1656

compliment1702

dashee1705

dash1788

cadeau1808

bestowment1837

potlatch1844

prez.1919

Harry Freeman's1925

pressie1933

1538 T. Elyot Dict. Sportula, & sportella,..lyuerey of courte, callydde bowge of courte, was callyd Sportule.

1726 J. Ayliffe Parergon Juris Canonici Anglicani 173 The Bishops who consecrated this Ground, were wont to have a Spill or Sportule for the same from the credulous Laity.

1756 S. Johnson Dict. Eng. Lang. Sportule, an alms; a dole.]

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2008; most recently modified version published online June 2021).

单词	sportule
释义	† sportulen. Origin: Either (i) a borrowing from French. Or (ii) a borrowing from Latin. Etymons: French sportule; Latin sportula. Etymology: < (i) Middle French, French sportule wage, fee, payment made to judges by their clients (1404), payment in kind made by Roman leaders to their clients (1564; also in Middle French as esportule (1433); now also in sense ‘alms’), or its etymon (ii) classical Latin sportula sportula n.; compare -ule suffix. Compare Old Occitan esportola wage, fee, payment made to judges by their clients (1365; 1450 as esportula ; compare earlier esporle (1236), esportla (1270) fee of investiture made by a vassal to gain his lord's approval), Catalan espòrtula payments made to certain judges or officials (14th cent.), Spanish espórtula due payment made to a judge (1648), Portuguese espórtula payment made by Roman leaders, donation in cash or in kind (1531), Italian sportula remuneration paid to judges by their clients (a1494). Compare later sportula n. Obsolete. rare. = sportula n. ΘΚΠ the mind > possession > giving > gift or present > [noun] givec888 lakeOE presentc1230 giftc1275 garrison1297 benefit1377 beneficec1380 givinga1382 handsela1393 donativec1430 oblation1433 propine1448 presentationc1460 don1524 sportule1538 premie?1548 first penny1557 donation1577 exhibition1579 donary1582 fairing1584 merced1589 gifture1592 meed1613 recado1615 regalo1622 regale1649 dation1656 compliment1702 dashee1705 dash1788 cadeau1808 bestowment1837 potlatch1844 prez.1919 Harry Freeman's1925 pressie1933 1538 T. Elyot Dict. Sportula, & sportella,..lyuerey of courte, callydde bowge of courte, was callyd Sportule. 1726 J. Ayliffe Parergon Juris Canonici Anglicani 173 The Bishops who consecrated this Ground, were wont to have a Spill or Sportule for the same from the credulous Laity. 1756 S. Johnson Dict. Eng. Lang. Sportule, an alms; a dole.] This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2008; most recently modified version published online June 2021). < n.1538
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