bodenadj.

Forms: Middle English–1800s bodin, 1500s bodyn, boidin, 1600s boddin, 1800s boden.

Etymology: Boden occurs in the Scottish Acts from 1429 in the sense of ‘accoutred, armed’. The form is that of the past participle of bid v.¹, and it has been conjectured that in the formula ‘all boden in feir of weir’ it meant originally either ‘offered’ or ‘summoned by proclamation’; but if this was so, it is difficult to account for the change in the use of the word. (The sense suggests some connection with boun , bound adj.¹, ‘ready, prepared’.) See feir n.Previous versions of the OED give the stress as: ˈboden.

Scottish.

†1. Provided with arms, accoutred, armed. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

society > armed hostility > military equipment > arming or equipping with weapons > [adjective]

weaponedc1000

armedc1300

well-armedc1300

well-weaponeda1325

armed to the teethc1380

well-steeledc1390

warlikec1420

anarm1426

boden1429

well-harnesseda1450

geared1488

well-geared1488

well-boden1496

warly1508

enarmedc1540

burled1616

undisarmed1649

of (good) force1697

tooled up1959

weaponized1973

1487 (a1380) J. Barbour Bruce (St. John's Cambr.) vii. 103 I trow he suld be hard to sla, And he war bodyn all evynly.]

1429 Scot. Acts Jas. I (1597) §122 Ilk Barronne..sall see and ordaine his men to be bodin, as is before written. And gif he dois not this..the Schireffe sall raise of ilk ȝeaman then not bodin, as is foresaid, a wedder.

1429 Scot. Acts Jas. I (1597) §123 Burgesses of twentie pundes in guds salbe bodin with hat, doublet, or habirgeon.

a1513 W. Dunbar Poems (1998) I. 150 Bostaris, braggaris and barganeris..All bodin in feir of weir.

1513 G. Douglas tr. Virgil Æneid vii. xii. 126 For thai wald be lycht bodyne ay to ryn.

1535 W. Stewart tr. H. Boethius Bk. Cron. Scotl. (1858) II. 644 Weill boidin with bow, buklar and brand.

1639 His Majesty's Procl. Scotl. 6 Great troups and bands of men, all boddin in fear of war, with guns and pistolets.

1820 W. Scott Monastery III. viii. 214 Bodin in all that effeirs to war.

1828 W. Scott Fair Maid of Perth iii, in Chron. Canongate 2nd Ser. I. 79 Bodin in effeir of war.]

2. Provided, furnished, fitted out, prepared; dressed. Usually with well or ill.

ΚΠ

c1425 Wyntoun Cron. vii. ix. 213 The Byschapys, and the gret Prelatis..thai war better bodyn to pay.

a1774 R. Fergusson Poems (1785) 167 Whare's Johnny gaun..That he's sae gayly bodin..?

1776 A. Ramsay Coll. Scots Prov. 32 (Jam.) He's well boden there ben, that will neither borrow nor lend.

1806 in R. Jamieson Pop. Ballads I. 293 (Jam.) His pantrie was never ill-boden.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1887; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

† bodenv.

Etymology: Extended form of bode v.¹: see -en suffix⁵. Much used by P. Holland.

Obsolete.

= bode v.¹

ΘΚΠ

the mind > mental capacity > expectation > foresight, foreknowledge > prediction, foretelling > predict, foretell [verb (transitive)]

fore-sayc900

bodeOE

before-sayOE

before-tella1382

foretella1400

prognostica1400

tella1400

prenosticate?a1475

prenostic1477

prognosticatec1487

forespeak1489

prognostify1495

foreshow1561

prenunce1563

presage1569

boden1573

forewarn1582

predict1590

forehalsen1594

foresignify1597

prognosticon1602

predivine1607

forespell1611

predicate1623

prenuntiate1623

preadmonish1644

forebode1664

prediction1665

prenotea1711

bespeak1721

pre-announce1793

prophesize1848

to call for ——1895

pick1909

the mind > mental capacity > expectation > foresight, foreknowledge > prediction, foretelling > an omen, sign, portent > portend, betoken [verb (transitive)]

betokenc1275

bode1387

prognostica1400

pretend1402

prognosticate?a1425

ossc1450

importc1487

prognostify1495

protendc1554

presage1562

abode1573

boden1573

denounce1581

importune1590

prejudicate1595

foretoken1598

ominate1598

auspicate1604

divine1607

foredeem1612

warranta1616

augur1630

preaugurate1635

prewarna1637

prenote1641

preominate1646

forespeak1667

omen1697

betidea1799

bespeak1851

1573 J. Daus tr. H. Bullinger Hundred Serm. vpon Apocalipse (rev. ed.) vi. f. 19^v Any euill or fearful spirit, bodening any misfortune.

1600 P. Holland tr. Livy Rom. Hist. vii. 270 I dread to boden what it may import.

1600 P. Holland tr. Livy Rom. Hist. xxix. 736 As if they bodened and foretokened by their arrival that they were come for a new pillage.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1887; most recently modified version published online June 2019).

单词	boden
释义	bodenadj. Forms: Middle English–1800s bodin, 1500s bodyn, boidin, 1600s boddin, 1800s boden. Etymology: Boden occurs in the Scottish Acts from 1429 in the sense of ‘accoutred, armed’. The form is that of the past participle of bid v.¹, and it has been conjectured that in the formula ‘all boden in feir of weir’ it meant originally either ‘offered’ or ‘summoned by proclamation’; but if this was so, it is difficult to account for the change in the use of the word. (The sense suggests some connection with boun , bound adj.¹, ‘ready, prepared’.) See feir n.Previous versions of the OED give the stress as: ˈboden. Scottish. †1. Provided with arms, accoutred, armed. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ society > armed hostility > military equipment > arming or equipping with weapons > [adjective] weaponedc1000 armedc1300 well-armedc1300 well-weaponeda1325 armed to the teethc1380 well-steeledc1390 warlikec1420 anarm1426 boden1429 well-harnesseda1450 geared1488 well-geared1488 well-boden1496 warly1508 enarmedc1540 burled1616 undisarmed1649 of (good) force1697 tooled up1959 weaponized1973 1487 (a1380) J. Barbour Bruce (St. John's Cambr.) vii. 103 I trow he suld be hard to sla, And he war bodyn all evynly.] 1429 Scot. Acts Jas. I (1597) §122 Ilk Barronne..sall see and ordaine his men to be bodin, as is before written. And gif he dois not this..the Schireffe sall raise of ilk ȝeaman then not bodin, as is foresaid, a wedder. 1429 Scot. Acts Jas. I (1597) §123 Burgesses of twentie pundes in guds salbe bodin with hat, doublet, or habirgeon. a1513 W. Dunbar Poems (1998) I. 150 Bostaris, braggaris and barganeris..All bodin in feir of weir. 1513 G. Douglas tr. Virgil Æneid vii. xii. 126 For thai wald be lycht bodyne ay to ryn. 1535 W. Stewart tr. H. Boethius Bk. Cron. Scotl. (1858) II. 644 Weill boidin with bow, buklar and brand. 1639 His Majesty's Procl. Scotl. 6 Great troups and bands of men, all boddin in fear of war, with guns and pistolets. 1820 W. Scott Monastery III. viii. 214 Bodin in all that effeirs to war. 1828 W. Scott Fair Maid of Perth iii, in Chron. Canongate 2nd Ser. I. 79 Bodin in effeir of war.] 2. Provided, furnished, fitted out, prepared; dressed. Usually with well or ill. ΚΠ c1425 Wyntoun Cron. vii. ix. 213 The Byschapys, and the gret Prelatis..thai war better bodyn to pay. a1774 R. Fergusson Poems (1785) 167 Whare's Johnny gaun..That he's sae gayly bodin..? 1776 A. Ramsay Coll. Scots Prov. 32 (Jam.) He's well boden there ben, that will neither borrow nor lend. 1806 in R. Jamieson Pop. Ballads I. 293 (Jam.) His pantrie was never ill-boden. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1887; most recently modified version published online March 2022). † bodenv. Etymology: Extended form of bode v.¹: see -en suffix⁵. Much used by P. Holland. Obsolete. = bode v.¹ ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > expectation > foresight, foreknowledge > prediction, foretelling > predict, foretell [verb (transitive)] fore-sayc900 bodeOE before-sayOE before-tella1382 foretella1400 prognostica1400 tella1400 prenosticate?a1475 prenostic1477 prognosticatec1487 forespeak1489 prognostify1495 foreshow1561 prenunce1563 presage1569 boden1573 forewarn1582 predict1590 forehalsen1594 foresignify1597 prognosticon1602 predivine1607 forespell1611 predicate1623 prenuntiate1623 preadmonish1644 forebode1664 prediction1665 prenotea1711 bespeak1721 pre-announce1793 prophesize1848 to call for ——1895 pick1909 the mind > mental capacity > expectation > foresight, foreknowledge > prediction, foretelling > an omen, sign, portent > portend, betoken [verb (transitive)] betokenc1275 bode1387 prognostica1400 pretend1402 prognosticate?a1425 ossc1450 importc1487 prognostify1495 protendc1554 presage1562 abode1573 boden1573 denounce1581 importune1590 prejudicate1595 foretoken1598 ominate1598 auspicate1604 divine1607 foredeem1612 warranta1616 augur1630 preaugurate1635 prewarna1637 prenote1641 preominate1646 forespeak1667 omen1697 betidea1799 bespeak1851 1573 J. Daus tr. H. Bullinger Hundred Serm. vpon Apocalipse (rev. ed.) vi. f. 19^v Any euill or fearful spirit, bodening any misfortune. 1600 P. Holland tr. Livy Rom. Hist. vii. 270 I dread to boden what it may import. 1600 P. Holland tr. Livy Rom. Hist. xxix. 736 As if they bodened and foretokened by their arrival that they were come for a new pillage. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1887; most recently modified version published online June 2019). < adj.c1425v.1573
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