单词 | square inch |
释义 | > as lemmassquare inch a. A measure of length, the twelfth part of a foot. Hence, a measure of surface and of solidity (explicitly square inch or superficial inch, cubic inch or solid inch) equal to the content respectively of a square or cube the sides of which are of this length. ΘΚΠ the world > relative properties > measurement > measurement of length > [noun] > units of length or distance > inch inchc1000 in.1636 prime1836 c1000 Laws of Æthelbert c. 67 gife ofer ynce, scilling; æt twam yncum, twegen. c1000 Laws of Ælfred c 45 Wund inces lang. c1000 in Sal. & Sat. (Kemble) 180 He [Adam] wæs vi and cx ynca lang. c1275 (?a1200) Laȝamon Brut (Calig.) (1978) l. 11961 He wunde afeng feouwer unchene long. c1300 Havelok (Laud) (1868) 1034 An inch or more. c1380 Sir Ferumbras (1879) l. 3302 Þer ne wanteþ noȝt enches foure. a1398 J. Trevisa tr. Bartholomaeus Anglicus De Proprietatibus Rerum (BL Add. 27944) (1975) II. xix. cxxix. 1380 An vnche is þe leste party of mesures of feldes. a1400–50 Alexander 3675 And þe thinnest was a nynche thicke quen þai ware þurȝe persed. c1450 Jacob's Well (1900) 128 Þis is .v. inche thycke. 1493 Litt. Red Bk. Bristol (1900) II. 134 Whiche wall we Fynde xxij yenchis thycke by the grownde. c1500 Melusine (1895) xix. 104 Whiche at his birth brought in hys mouthe a grete & long toth, that apyered without an ench long & more. 1559 W. Cuningham Cosmogr. Glasse 56 In..measures, we do go from a barly corne, to a finger breadth: from a finger breadth, to an unch: from an unch, to an hand breadth. 1598 W. Shakespeare Love's Labour's Lost v. ii. 192 The Princesse bids you tell, How manie inches doth fill vp one mile? View more context for this quotation 1761 Philos. Trans. 1760 (Royal Soc.) 51 784 9 London inches are equal to 8·447 Paris inches and decimals. 1824 ‘R. Stuart’ Descr. Hist. Steam Engine 200 A column of water equal to ten pounds on the [square] inch. 1837 W. Whewell Hist. Inductive Sci. I. 213 Each inch being the thickness of six grains of barley. 1900 N.E.D. at Inch Mod. The gill contains 8·665 cubic inches. The pint contains 4 gills or 34·660 inches. square inch b. square inch, square foot, square yard, etc., a rectangular space measuring an inch, foot, etc., either way. Also, designating a space of any shape containing the same amount of area as a regular square inch, mile, etc. (cf. superficial adj. 1c). square mile: a measure of area equal to a square with sides of one mile; also spec. a familiar term for the (heart of the) City of London. In quot. 1667 at sense 1a ‘square Inches’ are = ‘cubic inches’ (cf. 3b), and in quot. 1715 the sense is ‘of 36 square inches’. ΘΚΠ the world > relative properties > measurement > measurement of area > [noun] > a space measuring so much each way footeOE square yard1625 superfoot1810 the world > relative properties > measurement > measurement of area > [noun] > a space measuring so much each way > a square mile mile-square1754 square mile1868 the world > the earth > named regions of earth > named cities or towns > [noun] > in Britain > London > parts of vintrya1456 steelyard1474 tower hillc1480 city1556 Bow-bell1600 row1607 gate1723 east end1742 Mayfair1754 garden1763 warren1769 west?1789 the Borough1797 west end1807 Holy Land1821 Belgravia1848 Tyburnia1848 Mesopotamia1850 South Kensington1862 Dockland1904 South Ken1933 Fitzrovia1958 square mile1966 1625 N. Carpenter Geogr. Delineated i. viii. 200 The product will shew the number of square miles in the face of the Terrestriall Globe. ?1677 S. Primatt City & Covntry Purchaser & Builder 36 If you would let it by the square Foot,..it is worth twelve pence a Foot per ann. ?1677 S. Primatt City & Covntry Purchaser & Builder 165 A Foot solid measure hath seventeen hundred twenty eight square Inches. 1691 T. Hale Acct. New Inventions 59 To do the Work per Yard square. 1715 J. T. Desaguliers tr. N. Gauger Fires Improv'd 161 There are but few Cavities in this Construction, and those but 36 Inches square. 1766 Compl. Farmer at Surveying Example. 19 rods the diagonal. 5 rods the perpendicular. 95 square rods the content. 1774 O. Goldsmith Hist. Earth I. 302 A weight of fifteen pounds upon every square inch. 1837 J. T. Smith tr. L. J. Vicat Pract. & Sci. Treat. Mortars & Cements 92 An absolute resistance of 5k.43 per centimetre square. 1846 J. Baxter Libr. Pract. Agric. (ed. 4) II. App. 437 The result, in square chains and links, is converted into acres by a simple division by ten. 1868 M. E. Grant Duff Polit. Surv. 48 His territories in Asia cover 668,580 English square miles. 1869 Ann. Rep. Commissioner Agric. 1868 405 in U.S. Congress. Serial Set (40th Congr., 3rd Sess.: House of Representatives Executive Doc.) XV Five and a half square rods of ground, which had not been manured. 1966 L. Southworth Felon in Disguise i. 13 Being a non-residential area, murders seldom occur in the square mile. 1971 Guardian 3 Mar. 18/4 Prince Charles was made a Freeman of the City of London yesterday... It was the kind of traditional occasion that the square mile does so well. 1975 Times 1 Mar. 12/2 The City Corporation hopes to have redeveloped 90 per cent of the square mile by 1980. < as lemmas |
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