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单词 spiralism
释义

spiralismn.

/ˈspʌɪərəlɪz(ə)m/
Etymology: < spiral n. + -ism suffix.
Sociology.
A term for mobility in career and place of residence as part of individual success in an industrial economy.
ΘΚΠ
society > society and the community > social class > [noun] > social mobility
social mobility1860
mobility1866
downward mobility1929
upward mobility1949
spiralism1957
1957 W. Watson in M. Gluckman Closed Systems & Open Minds (1964) vi. 147 The progressive ascent of the specialists of different skills..forms a characteristic combination of social and spatial mobility which may be called ‘spiralism’.
1971 C. Bell & Newby Community Stud. v. 158 Social mobility in Franza proceeds by a kind of spiralism. Individuals must ‘get out’ in order to ‘get on’.

Derivatives

ˈspiralist n. and adj.
ΘΚΠ
society > society and the community > social class > [adjective] > socially mobile
mobile1846
vertical1927
upward-mobile1949
spiralist1957
upwardly mobile1964
society > society and the community > social class > [noun] > social mobility > person
spiralist1957
1957 W. Watson in M. Gluckman Closed Systems & Open Minds (1964) vi. 148 A spiralist's possible range of activity is the total number of fields within which his education qualifies him to compete.
1957 W. Watson in M. Gluckman Closed Systems & Open Minds (1964) vi. 149 The generic spiralist culture.
1962 A. Sampson Anat. Brit. xxviii. 461 The career of a corporation manager cuts across traditional societies and local communities; he is a ‘spiralist’—moving towards the top in narrowing circles, from one community or country to another, gathering local experience before he settles in the head office as a senior executive.
1969 C. Bell Middle Class Families ii. 40 There were 13 ‘blocked’ spiralists who admitted they were not at the top.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1986; most recently modified version published online September 2018).
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n.1957
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