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单词 sprawling
释义

sprawlingn.

/ˈsprɔːlɪŋ/
Etymology: formed as sprawler n.
The action of the verb in various senses.
ΘΚΠ
the world > movement > motion in specific manner > irregular movement or agitation > [noun] > rolling or tumbling about > lying struggling
sprawlingc1400
sprawl1719
the world > space > relative position > posture > action or fact of stretching body > [noun] > awkwardly or clumsily
sprawl1719
sprawling1822
society > leisure > the arts > literature > style of language or writing > copiousness > [noun] > prolixity
prolixityc1395
tediouste?a1412
diffusiona1413
diffuseness1474
tediousness?a1475
largeness1547
longness1587
prolixness?1590
length1597
longanimity1607
tediositya1625
wire-drawing1640
longinquity1641
long-windedness1648
diffusivenessa1719
sprawling1822
longsomeness1834
ramblingness1835
lengthsomeness1849
bagginess1860
lengthiness1863
governmentese1907
c1400 (?c1380) Cleanness l. 408 Þenne mourkne in þe mudde most ful nede Alle þat spyrakle in spranc, no sprawlyng awayled.
c1440 Promptorium Parvulorum 470 Sprawlynge, palpitacio.
1558 T. Phaer tr. Virgil Seuen First Bks. Eneidos iv. L iij b The blade in fomy blood, and hands abrode in sprauling thrown.
?1624 G. Chapman tr. Βατραχομυομαχια in tr. Crowne Homers Wks. 6 Who amids the Fenn Swumme with his brest vp; hands held vp in vaine,..And often with his sprawlings, came aloft.
1822 Monthly Mag. 53 335 The fairest blossoms of Persian or Arabian poetry..degenerate into extravagant sprawlings.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1914; most recently modified version published online March 2018).

sprawlingadj.

Etymology: formed as sprawling n.Previous versions of the OED give the stress as: ˈsprawling.
That sprawls, in senses of the verb:
a. Of animals or persons, their actions, etc.
ΘΚΠ
the world > space > relative position > posture > action or fact of stretching body > [adjective] > sprawling or spread-eagled
sprawling1550
spreadeagled1825
spread eagle1841
the world > movement > motion in specific manner > irregular movement or agitation > [adjective] > rolling or tumbling about > lying struggling
sprawling1550
sprawly1905
sprottling1921
the world > movement > motion in specific manner > irregular movement or agitation > [adjective] > struggling
hurling1528
sprawling1693
the world > space > extension in space > [adjective] > spread out > spread out in straggling manner
scambling1592
rambling1676
sprawling1802
sprangly1840
sprawly1897
1550 J. Coke Deb. Heraldes Eng. & Fraunce sig. Bviv Thre vyle blacke poysoned spralyng todes.
1577 R. Stanyhurst Treat. Descr. Irelande ii. f. 9/1, in R. Holinshed Chron. I If you put the heire of an horse taile, in mire..for a certaine space, it will turne to a little thin spraulyng worme.
1598 J. Marston Scourge of Villanie iii. x. sig. H3v The turne aboute ground, Robrus sprauling kicks.
1693 T. Creech tr. Juvenal in J. Dryden et al. tr. Juvenal Satires xiii. 266 The Cranes descend, and bear The sprawling Warriors through the liquid Air.
1740 W. Somervile Hobbinol i. 318 Whirl'd aloft High o'er his Head the sprawling Youth he flung.
1791 E. Nairne Poems 80 Both hands were necessary now, To drag it off to make a sprawling bow.
1802 C. James New Mil. Dict. (at cited word) A sprawling charge, a loose and irregular movement of cavalry, instead of a close, compact, forward attack.
1848 A. Jameson Sacred & Legendary Art (1850) 50 Of the sprawling, fluttering, half naked angels..what shall be said?
1899 T. C. Allbutt et al. Syst. Med. VII. 363 Its gait is of a peculiar sprawling character.
in extended use.a1627 T. Middleton More Dissemblers besides Women iv. iii, in 2 New Playes (1657) 60 A pretty womanish faint sprawling voice.
b. Of things.
ΚΠ
a1770 C. Smart Hop Garden ii. 98 Oft I've seen..the mad pickers, tam'd to diligence, Cull from the bin the sprawling sprigs, and leaves That stain the sample.
1844 C. Dickens Martin Chuzzlewit xxxix. 457 A great, black, sprawling splash upon the floor.
1884 Sat. Rev. 5 July 12/2 The huge sprawling Archdeaconry of Richmond.
1885 J. Runciman Skippers & Shellbacks 268 Others strolled down the broad sprawling street of the village.
c. Of handwriting.
ΘΚΠ
society > communication > writing > handwriting or style of > [adjective] > straggling
loose1711
lax1783
sprawly1798
sprawling1826
spidery1862
sprawled1884
1826 B. Disraeli Vivian Grey I. i. ii. 12 Travelling cases, directed in a boy's sprawling hand.
1852 H. B. Stowe Uncle Tom's Cabin II. xxviii. 131 He..signed his name to it in sprawling capitals.
1907 H. Wyndham Flare of Footlights xv The writing seemed vaguely familiar, but for the moment he could not identify the sprawling feminine hand.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1914; most recently modified version published online December 2021).
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n.c1400adj.1550
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