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单词 blue devil
释义

blue deviln.

Brit. /ˌbluː ˈdɛvl/, U.S. /ˌblu ˈdɛvəl/
Forms: see blue adj. and n. and devil n.
Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: blue adj., devil n.
Etymology: < blue adj. + devil n. With the association with depression, melancholy, or despondency compare blue adj. 4, and also blues n.
1. A harmful or malignant demon, esp. one that causes melancholy (cf. sense 2a). Cf. blue adj. 7a. Now rare.
ΘΚΠ
the world > the supernatural > supernatural being > evil spirit or demon > [noun]
evil angel, spiritc950
ghosteOE
uncleanOE
demonOE
devilOE
devilshineOE
groa1225
debleriea1325
devilnessa1400
devilryc1400
sprat?a1475
nicker1481
fiend of hell1509
imp1526
virtue1584
elf1587
succubus1601
blue devilc1616
black man1656
woolsaw1757
buggane1775
bhut1785
demonic1785
pishachi1807
devil-devil1831
skookum1838
taipo1848
lightning bird1870
demonry1883
pisaca1885
mafufunyanas1963
mare1981
c1616 R. C. Times' Whistle (1871) vii. 3443 Alston, whose life hath been accounted evill, And therfore cal'de by many the blew devill, S[t]ruck with remorse of his ill gotten pelfe, Would in dispaire have made away himselfe.
1741 Publick Reg. 10 Jan. 5/1 [Laughter] is a more powerful Exorcism of those blue Devils, which too often possess our poor mortal Fabric, than what can be perform'd by a Conclave of Cardinals.
1750 M. Jones Misc. in Prose & Verse 173 I propose to enquire into the Nature, and Existence of Demons, (or blue Devils, as you call 'em) and examine the Powers they have over the Minds or Bodies of Men.
1821 ‘L. Gibbons’ Cavalier (1822) II. xviii. 214 I'll stand by ye, while I've steel to my hilt,..or may I be horsed for a coward, and eaten by blue devils.
1870 J. R. Lowell Among my Bks. (1873) 1st Ser. 364 He..keeps a pet sorrow, a blue-devil familiar, that goes with him everywhere.
1989 B. Parmenter tr. L. Abouzeid Year of Elephant ii. 19 My father had bought a small truck... ‘A machine invented by the blue devil!’ my grandfather said.
2. figurative. Usually in (the) blue devils.
a. Feelings of depression or melancholy; low spirits, despondency. Frequently personified. Cf. blue adj. 4, blues n. 1. Now chiefly historical.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > emotion > suffering > dejection > [noun]
unlustOE
sorrowfulnessa1250
heavinessc1275
elengenessec1320
dullnessc1369
tristourc1380
murknessc1390
tristesse1390
faintness1398
ungladnessa1400
droopingc1400
heavity14..
dejectionc1450
terne?a1513
disconsolation1515
descence1526
marea1529
sadness?1537
dumpishness1548
unblessedness1549
dolorousness1553
ruefulness?1574
dolefulness1586
heartlessness1591
languishment1591
mopishness1598
soul-sickness1603
contristation1605
damp1606
gloominess1607
sableness1607
uncheerfulnessa1617
disconsolateness1624
cheerlessnessa1631
dejectedness1633
droopingness1635
disanimation1637
lowness1639
desponsion1641
disconsolacy1646
despondency1653
dispiritedness1654
chagrin1656
demission1656
jawfall1660
weightedness1660
depression1665
disconsolancy1665
grumness1675
despondence1676
despond1678
disheartenednessa1680
glumness1727
low1727
gloom1744
low-spiritedness1754
blue devils1756
black dog1776
humdudgeon1785
blue devilism1787
dispiritude1797
wishtnessc1800
downheartedness1801
blue-devilage1816
dispiritment1827
downcastness1827
depressiveness1832
dolorosity1835
lugubriosity1840
disconsolance1847
down1856
heavy-heartedness1860
lugubriousness1879
sullenness1885
low key1886
melancholia1896
burn-out1903
mokus1924
downness1927
mopiness1927
deflation1933
wallow1934
1756 W. Toldervy Hist. Two Orphans II. xx. 139 He had greatly habituated himself to sighing, which Richmond called the blue d—l.
1781 F. Burney Early Jrnls. & Lett. (2003) IV. 400 Thinking..that generous Wine will destroy even the blue Devils.
1810 T. Jefferson Let. 5 Mar. in Writings (1830) IV. 144 We have something of the blue devils at times.
1823 Ld. Byron Don Juan: Canto X xxxviii. 72 Though six days smoothly run, The seventh will bring blue devils or a dun.
1880 Weekly Disp. 8 Feb. 12/2 He got discontented and had fits of blue devils.
1941 T. Williams Let. 27 Feb. (2000) I. 307 Blue devils all this morning.
1992 P. O'Brian Clarissa Oakes (1997) i. 17 As for the blue devils of which you complain, my dear, do not expect too much from my remedies.
b. A characteristic hallucination supposedly experienced by a drunken person. Cf. pink elephant n. at pink n.5 and adj.2 Compounds 2c.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > mental health > mental illness > degree or type of mental illness > [noun] > hallucination or hallucinosis
fantasticalness1547
hallucination1646
blue devils1798
Corybantiasm1847
Corybantism1882
hallucinosis1905
phoneme1905
parablepsy1934
1798 J. O'Keeffe Man-Milliner i. i, in Dramatic Wks. IV. 324 I cuts with my loss—tumbles into bed with the blue devils dancing on my pillow.
1818 W. Cobbett Year's Resid. U.S.A. i. i. 65 Just the weather to give drunkards the ‘blue devils’.
1830 W. Scott Lett. Demonol. & Witchcraft i. 18 They, by a continued series of intoxication, become subject to what is popularly called the Blue Devils.
1920 Proc. Internat. Conf. Women Physicians 5 20 Take the question of..the alcoholic delirium. One individual will see pink alligators and another individual will see blue devils.
?1959 D. Thomas Beach of Falesá in Compl. Screenplays (1995) 374 And then he drank till he saw blue devils.
1994 P. E. Russell Sea of Tranquility 170 It is, I know, the fine madness of alcohol, its delirium and blue devils.

Derivatives

blue-ˈdevilage n. Obsolete rare a thing that evokes the blue devils (sense 2a).
ΘΚΠ
the mind > emotion > suffering > dejection > [noun]
unlustOE
sorrowfulnessa1250
heavinessc1275
elengenessec1320
dullnessc1369
tristourc1380
murknessc1390
tristesse1390
faintness1398
ungladnessa1400
droopingc1400
heavity14..
dejectionc1450
terne?a1513
disconsolation1515
descence1526
marea1529
sadness?1537
dumpishness1548
unblessedness1549
dolorousness1553
ruefulness?1574
dolefulness1586
heartlessness1591
languishment1591
mopishness1598
soul-sickness1603
contristation1605
damp1606
gloominess1607
sableness1607
uncheerfulnessa1617
disconsolateness1624
cheerlessnessa1631
dejectedness1633
droopingness1635
disanimation1637
lowness1639
desponsion1641
disconsolacy1646
despondency1653
dispiritedness1654
chagrin1656
demission1656
jawfall1660
weightedness1660
depression1665
disconsolancy1665
grumness1675
despondence1676
despond1678
disheartenednessa1680
glumness1727
low1727
gloom1744
low-spiritedness1754
blue devils1756
black dog1776
humdudgeon1785
blue devilism1787
dispiritude1797
wishtnessc1800
downheartedness1801
blue-devilage1816
dispiritment1827
downcastness1827
depressiveness1832
dolorosity1835
lugubriosity1840
disconsolance1847
down1856
heavy-heartedness1860
lugubriousness1879
sullenness1885
low key1886
melancholia1896
burn-out1903
mokus1924
downness1927
mopiness1927
deflation1933
wallow1934
1816 M. Elphinstone Let. 29 Nov. in T. E. Colebrooke Life M. Elphinstone (1884) I. 345 I like ‘Childe Harold’ very much. It is exquisite blue-devilage... It is the first practical exhibition of real blue devils.
blue ˈdevilism n. Obsolete the fact or condition of being affected with the blue devils (sense 2a); a period of melancholy or depression.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > emotion > suffering > dejection > [noun]
unlustOE
sorrowfulnessa1250
heavinessc1275
elengenessec1320
dullnessc1369
tristourc1380
murknessc1390
tristesse1390
faintness1398
ungladnessa1400
droopingc1400
heavity14..
dejectionc1450
terne?a1513
disconsolation1515
descence1526
marea1529
sadness?1537
dumpishness1548
unblessedness1549
dolorousness1553
ruefulness?1574
dolefulness1586
heartlessness1591
languishment1591
mopishness1598
soul-sickness1603
contristation1605
damp1606
gloominess1607
sableness1607
uncheerfulnessa1617
disconsolateness1624
cheerlessnessa1631
dejectedness1633
droopingness1635
disanimation1637
lowness1639
desponsion1641
disconsolacy1646
despondency1653
dispiritedness1654
chagrin1656
demission1656
jawfall1660
weightedness1660
depression1665
disconsolancy1665
grumness1675
despondence1676
despond1678
disheartenednessa1680
glumness1727
low1727
gloom1744
low-spiritedness1754
blue devils1756
black dog1776
humdudgeon1785
blue devilism1787
dispiritude1797
wishtnessc1800
downheartedness1801
blue-devilage1816
dispiritment1827
downcastness1827
depressiveness1832
dolorosity1835
lugubriosity1840
disconsolance1847
down1856
heavy-heartedness1860
lugubriousness1879
sullenness1885
low key1886
melancholia1896
burn-out1903
mokus1924
downness1927
mopiness1927
deflation1933
wallow1934
1787 R. Burns Let. 25 Nov. (2001) I. 176 In my bitter hours of blue-devilism.
1868 C. Lever Let. 6 Jan. (1906) II. xviii. 208 Your hearty words of good cheer dallied me out of a blue-devilism that is more often my companion nowadays than some fifteen or twenty years ago.
1895 C. Duff Master-Knot vi. 19 But then I am not in the mood for intercourse with anyone except an old chum like you who knows my ways. I have had a fit of blue devilism all day.
blue-ˈdevilled adj. now historical affected with the blue devils (sense 2a); depressed, melancholy, low-spirited; cf. blue-devil v.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > emotion > suffering > dejection > [adjective]
ungladc888
wearyc888
drearyc1000
dreary-moodOE
heavyc1000
unmerryOE
droopy?c1225
mournc1275
sada1300
languishinga1325
amayedc1330
matec1330
unlightc1330
unblissful1340
lowa1382
mishappyc1390
dullc1393
elengely1393
droopinga1400
heavy-hearteda1400
joylessa1400
sytefula1400
mornifc1400
tristy?c1400
lightless?1406
heartlessa1413
tristc1420
amatec1425
languoring?c1425
mirthlessc1430
heavisome1435
darkc1440
gloomingc1440
comfortlessc1460
amateda1470
chermatc1475
tristfula1492
lustless?1507
dolorous1513
ruthful1513
downcast1521
deject1528
heartsicka1529
lumpisha1535
coolc1540
dowlyc1540
glum1547
discouraged1548
uncheerfulc1555
dumpish1560
out of heart1565
sadded1566
amoped1573
tristive1578
desolated1580
dejected1581
à la mort1586
delightless1589
afflicted1590
gladless1590
groanful1590
gloomya1593
muddy1592
sitheful1592
cloudy1594
leaden-hearted1596
disconsolated1598
clum1599
life-weary1599
spiritless1600
dusky1602
chop-fallen1604
flat1604
disanimated1605
jaw-fallen1605
moped1606
chap-fallen1608
decheerful1608
uncheerful1612
lacklustrea1616
pulled1616
dumpya1618
depressed1621
head-hung1632
grum1640
downa1644
dispirited1647
down-at-mouth1649
down in (rarely of) the mouth1649
unhearted1650
sunlessa1658
sadful1658
unlightened1659
chagrin1665
saddened1665
damp1667
moping1674
desponding1688
tristitious1694
unenjoying1697
unraised1697
unheartya1699
unked1698
despondent1699
dismal1705
unjoyful1709
unrejoiced1714
dreara1717
disheartened1720
mumpish1721
unrejoicing1726
downhearted1742
out of spirits1745
chagrineda1754
low-spirited1753
sombrea1767
black-blooded1771
glumpy1780
oorie1787
sombrous1789
morose1791
Novemberish1793
glumpish1800
mopeful1800
die-away1802
blue-devilish1804
blue-devilled1807
malagrugrous1818
down in the hip1826
yonderly1828
sunshineless1831
downfaced1832
broody1851
in a (or the) trough1856
blue-devilly1871
drooped1873
glummy1884
pippy1886
humpy1889
pipped1914
lousy1933
pissed1943
crappy1956
doomy1961
bummed1970
1807 T. S. Surr Mask of Fashion I. 146 I am always blue deviled when I come away from any of these residences of former monarchy.
1832 W. Whewell Let. 1 July in I. Todhunter William Whewell (1876) II. 143 Do not wait till I become blue-devilled with hard work.
1949 G. Heyer Arabella xiv. 253 [He] didn't send me word where he was till this morning—feeling too blue-devilled, I daresay.
2007 J. Landon Dishonour & Desire ii. 67 ‘You're not still blue-devilled about yesterday, are you, Cat?’ said Lord Rayne.
blue-ˈdevilish adj. Obsolete that causes the blue devils (sense 2a); depressing, dispiriting; (of a person) affected with this; depressed, melancholy, low-spirited.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > emotion > suffering > dejection > [adjective]
ungladc888
wearyc888
drearyc1000
dreary-moodOE
heavyc1000
unmerryOE
droopy?c1225
mournc1275
sada1300
languishinga1325
amayedc1330
matec1330
unlightc1330
unblissful1340
lowa1382
mishappyc1390
dullc1393
elengely1393
droopinga1400
heavy-hearteda1400
joylessa1400
sytefula1400
mornifc1400
tristy?c1400
lightless?1406
heartlessa1413
tristc1420
amatec1425
languoring?c1425
mirthlessc1430
heavisome1435
darkc1440
gloomingc1440
comfortlessc1460
amateda1470
chermatc1475
tristfula1492
lustless?1507
dolorous1513
ruthful1513
downcast1521
deject1528
heartsicka1529
lumpisha1535
coolc1540
dowlyc1540
glum1547
discouraged1548
uncheerfulc1555
dumpish1560
out of heart1565
sadded1566
amoped1573
tristive1578
desolated1580
dejected1581
à la mort1586
delightless1589
afflicted1590
gladless1590
groanful1590
gloomya1593
muddy1592
sitheful1592
cloudy1594
leaden-hearted1596
disconsolated1598
clum1599
life-weary1599
spiritless1600
dusky1602
chop-fallen1604
flat1604
disanimated1605
jaw-fallen1605
moped1606
chap-fallen1608
decheerful1608
uncheerful1612
lacklustrea1616
pulled1616
dumpya1618
depressed1621
head-hung1632
grum1640
downa1644
dispirited1647
down-at-mouth1649
down in (rarely of) the mouth1649
unhearted1650
sunlessa1658
sadful1658
unlightened1659
chagrin1665
saddened1665
damp1667
moping1674
desponding1688
tristitious1694
unenjoying1697
unraised1697
unheartya1699
unked1698
despondent1699
dismal1705
unjoyful1709
unrejoiced1714
dreara1717
disheartened1720
mumpish1721
unrejoicing1726
downhearted1742
out of spirits1745
chagrineda1754
low-spirited1753
sombrea1767
black-blooded1771
glumpy1780
oorie1787
sombrous1789
morose1791
Novemberish1793
glumpish1800
mopeful1800
die-away1802
blue-devilish1804
blue-devilled1807
malagrugrous1818
down in the hip1826
yonderly1828
sunshineless1831
downfaced1832
broody1851
in a (or the) trough1856
blue-devilly1871
drooped1873
glummy1884
pippy1886
humpy1889
pipped1914
lousy1933
pissed1943
crappy1956
doomy1961
bummed1970
1804 A. M. Porter Lake of Killarney I. 171 I shall persuade myself presently, that you are a voice from the tombs, or a tolling bell—..or any thing else, that is horrible and blue devilish.
1824 New Monthly Mag. 11 427 Our blue-devilish and hypochondriacal countrymen.
1875 All Year Round 26 June 312/2 Of all the dreary, cutthroat, blue-devilish syllables in the English language, I believe those words ‘too late’ are the ugliest.
1894 Mrs. Alexander Ward in Chancery xv. 262 We have been quite dull and blue-devilish lately.
blue-ˈdevilly adj. Obsolete rare that causes the blue devils (sense 2a); depressing, dispiriting.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > emotion > suffering > dejection > [adjective]
ungladc888
wearyc888
drearyc1000
dreary-moodOE
heavyc1000
unmerryOE
droopy?c1225
mournc1275
sada1300
languishinga1325
amayedc1330
matec1330
unlightc1330
unblissful1340
lowa1382
mishappyc1390
dullc1393
elengely1393
droopinga1400
heavy-hearteda1400
joylessa1400
sytefula1400
mornifc1400
tristy?c1400
lightless?1406
heartlessa1413
tristc1420
amatec1425
languoring?c1425
mirthlessc1430
heavisome1435
darkc1440
gloomingc1440
comfortlessc1460
amateda1470
chermatc1475
tristfula1492
lustless?1507
dolorous1513
ruthful1513
downcast1521
deject1528
heartsicka1529
lumpisha1535
coolc1540
dowlyc1540
glum1547
discouraged1548
uncheerfulc1555
dumpish1560
out of heart1565
sadded1566
amoped1573
tristive1578
desolated1580
dejected1581
à la mort1586
delightless1589
afflicted1590
gladless1590
groanful1590
gloomya1593
muddy1592
sitheful1592
cloudy1594
leaden-hearted1596
disconsolated1598
clum1599
life-weary1599
spiritless1600
dusky1602
chop-fallen1604
flat1604
disanimated1605
jaw-fallen1605
moped1606
chap-fallen1608
decheerful1608
uncheerful1612
lacklustrea1616
pulled1616
dumpya1618
depressed1621
head-hung1632
grum1640
downa1644
dispirited1647
down-at-mouth1649
down in (rarely of) the mouth1649
unhearted1650
sunlessa1658
sadful1658
unlightened1659
chagrin1665
saddened1665
damp1667
moping1674
desponding1688
tristitious1694
unenjoying1697
unraised1697
unheartya1699
unked1698
despondent1699
dismal1705
unjoyful1709
unrejoiced1714
dreara1717
disheartened1720
mumpish1721
unrejoicing1726
downhearted1742
out of spirits1745
chagrineda1754
low-spirited1753
sombrea1767
black-blooded1771
glumpy1780
oorie1787
sombrous1789
morose1791
Novemberish1793
glumpish1800
mopeful1800
die-away1802
blue-devilish1804
blue-devilled1807
malagrugrous1818
down in the hip1826
yonderly1828
sunshineless1831
downfaced1832
broody1851
in a (or the) trough1856
blue-devilly1871
drooped1873
glummy1884
pippy1886
humpy1889
pipped1914
lousy1933
pissed1943
crappy1956
doomy1961
bummed1970
1871 L. W. M. Lockhart Fair to See I. viii. 208 The pine-trees loomed through stagnant mists with a dejected, blue-devilly aspect.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2013; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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