St. Petern.

Brit.

/s(ə)nt ˈpiːtə/,

/seɪnt ˈpiːtə/, U.S.

/ˌseɪn(t) ˈpidər/,

/s(ə)n(t) ˈpidər/

Origin: Formed within English, by conversion. Etymon: English St Peter.

Etymology: < the name of St Peter (see Peter n. and int.).

In the genitive.

†a. St. Peter's corn n. Obsolete einkorn, Triticum monococcum.

ΘΚΠ

the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > particular food plant or plant product > cereal, corn, or grain > [noun] > wheat > types of wheat grain or plant

spelta1000

farc1420

ador?1440

flaxen wheat?1523

Peak-wheat?1523

red wheat?1523

white wheat?1523

duck-bill wheat1553

zea1562

alica1565

buck1577

amelcorn1578

horse-flower1578

tiphe1578

pollard1580

rivet1580

Saracen's corn1585

French wheat1593

Lammas-wheat1594

starch corn1597

St. Peter's corn1597

frumenty1600

secourgeon1600

polwheat1601

duck-wheat1611

kidneys of wheat1611

ograve wheat1616

soft wheat1640

cone-wheat1677

Lammas1677

Poland wheat1686

Saracen corn1687

pole rivet1707

Smyrna wheat1735

hard wheat1757

hen corn1765

velvet wheat1771

white straw1771

nonpareil1805

thick-set wheat1808

cone1826

farro1828

Polish wheat1832

velvet-ear wheat1837

sarrasin1840

mummy wheat1842

snowdrop1844

Red Fife1857

flint-wheat1859

dinkel1866

thick-set1875

spring1884

macaroni wheat1901

einkorn1904

marquis1906

durum1908

emmer1908

hedgehog wheat1909

speltoid1939

1597 J. Gerard Herball i. 68 Briza Monococcos, after L'Obelius;..in English Saint Peters Corne.

1728 R. Bradley Dict. Bot. II St. Peter's Corn, in Latin, Zea monococcus, give simplex, give bryza.

1884 W. Miller Dict. Eng. Names Plants St. Peter's Corn, Triticum monococcum.

b. St. Peter's fish n. [alluding to the touch of St. Peter's thumb and finger when he caught the fish whose mouth contained the tribute-money (Matthew xvii. 27)] any of several fishes having a mark on each side of the body; spec. (a) the John Dory, Zeus faber, having a single large, round, black spot near each pectoral fin (now rare); (b) a cichlid mouth-brooder, Sarotherodon galilaeus, of the Middle East and northern and central Africa, having a black spot on each side of the dorsal fin when immature.

ΘΚΠ

the world > animals > fish > superorder Acanthopterygii (spiny fins) > [noun] > order Zeiformes (dories) > genus Zeus > zeus faber (John Dory)

doryc1440

St. Peter's fish1611

penny fisha1682

Peter-fisha1682

John Dory1729

the world > animals > fish > class Osteichthyes or Teleostomi > superorder Paracanthopterygii > order Gadiformes (cod) > [noun] > family Gadidae > gadus aeglefinus (haddock)

haddock1307

St. Peter's fish1611

Peter-fisha1682

finnana1774

haddie1816

finnie haddie1851

Peter's fish1857

finney1906

1611 R. Cotgrave Dict. French & Eng. Tongues Dorée, the Dorce, or Saint Peters fish.

1668 Bp. J. Wilkins Ess. Real Char. 137 Doree, St. Peters fish.

1986 Gourmet June 86/1 Spanish chorizo with minced carrots and turnips contributes a spicy fillip to a poached Saint Peter's fish.

1987 Times 4 Dec. 6/7 St. Peter's fish from Israel between £1.90 and £2.20 a lb.

1995 Daily Tel. 5 Oct. 21/8 Pisces Aquaculture Ltd..won a Tesco gold prize..for making St Peter's Fish, a native of Africa, widely available from British sources. The fish, otherwise known as Tilapia, is believed to be the species featured in Biblical references to the Sea of Galilee.

c. St. Peter's keys n. the cross keys borne in the Papal arms; see key n.¹ 3a.

ΘΚΠ

society > faith > artefacts > symbol (general) > Christian symbols or images > [noun] > papal keys

keyc1390

St. Peter's keys1568

1568 Sym & his Bruder l. 23 in W. T. Ritchie Bannatyne MS (1928) III. 40 Thay..clampit vp sanct peteris keiss [rhymes leis, weis, sleuis] Bot of ane auld reid gartane.

†d. St. Peter's ship n. Obsolete the Christian (esp. Roman Catholic) Church.

ΘΚΠ

society > faith > sect > Christianity > person > [noun] > collective

holy churchc897

churcheOE

brideOE

ChristendomOE

Christ's churchOE

Christianitya1300

motherc1300

brotherheadc1384

Peter's bargea1393

Church of Christc1400

faithfulc1400

body of Christ?1495

congregation1526

husbandry1526

Peter's ship1571

mother church1574

St. Peter's ship1678

Peter's bark1857

Peter's boat1893

priest1897

c1450 Orolog.Sap. 383/39 I schalle neuer suffire þe schyppe of Petir, þat is holy Chirche, perysche.

a1400 Ancrene Riwle (Pepys) (1976) 58 Holy chirche..is likned to seint Peter schipp.]

1678 Donna Olimpia 188 The only man judged capable of governing St. Peter's Ship in so boisterous time.

e. St. Peter's wort n. (also St. Peterwort) †(a) cowslip, Primula veris; †(b) feverfew, Tanacetum parthenium; (c) any of various species of hypericum (including several North American species once classified in the former genus Ascyrum), esp. H. tetrapterum, which occurs in damp places and is said to flower about the feast of St. Peter (29 June); †(d) U.S. any of several species of Symphoricarpos, esp. snowberry or coral-berry.

ΘΚΠ

the world > plants > particular plants > plants and herbs > according to family > Guttiferae (St. John's wort and allies) > [noun]

velderudea1300

grace of God?c1400

floure jonett1423

St John's-wort?a1425

St. Peter's wort1526

hypericum1538

St John's grass1538

johnswort1710

scare-devil1751

orange grass1811

pineweed1814

nit-weed1818

guttifer1846

rose of Sharon1849

amber1861

goatweed1915

Klamath weed1922

the world > plants > particular plants > plants and herbs > according to family > Compositae (composite plants) > [noun] > feverfew

feverfewOE

adrelwurta1300

featherfew?a1300

whitewort?c1400

matricary1523

St. Peter's wort1526

parthenium1548

matricaria1664

wild wormwood1696

mugworta1726

whitehead1864

golden feather1867

feather-bow1880

flirt-wort1882

the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > particular cultivated or ornamental plants > particular flower or plant esteemed for flower > [noun] > primrose and allied flowers > cowslip

cowslipc1000

primerolea1350

herb Peter?a1450

Peter?a1450

paigle?c1450

St. Peter's wort1526

pigle1570

jackanapes on horseback1597

palsywort1597

galligaskin1629

passwort1671

fairy cups1855

1526 Grete Herball cccl. sig. Tv/2 Primula veris is called prymerolles. Some call it saynt peterworte.

1578 H. Lyte tr. R. Dodoens Niewe Herball i. xi. 19 It [Feverfew] is called..of some Whitewurte, also S. Peters wurt.

1578 H. Lyte tr. R. Dodoens Niewe Herball i. xlv. 66 It is hoate and dry like S. Iohns grasse, or S. Peters wurte.

1597 J. Gerard Herball ii. 434 Ascyron. S. Peters woort.

1733 P. Miller Gardeners Dict. Ascyrum, S. Peter's wort.

1777 J. Lightfoot Flora Scotica I. 420 [Hypericum elodes] Marsh hoary St. Peter's-Wort. Anglis.

1785 T. Martyn tr. J.-J. Rousseau Lett. Elements Bot. xxv. 376 Another wild sort [of Hypericum]..growing in moist hedges and woods, and called Saint-Peter's wort.

1785 H. Marshall Arbustrum Americanum 82 Lonicera Symphoricarpos. Indian Currants, or St. Peter's Wort. This hath a shrubby stalk, which rises from four to five feet high.

1806 B. McMahon Amer. Gardener's Cal. 293 Flowering shrubs..may now be planted with good success, such as.. St. Peter's-wort, Diervilla, roses, and all kinds of hardy deciduous shrubs.

1894 B. Torrey Florida Sketch-bk. 28 St. Peter's-wort, a low shrub, thrives evereywhere in the pine barrens.

This is a new entry (OED Third Edition, November 2010; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	st peter
释义	St. Petern. Brit. /s(ə)nt ˈpiːtə/, /seɪnt ˈpiːtə/, U.S. /ˌseɪn(t) ˈpidər/, /s(ə)n(t) ˈpidər/ Origin: Formed within English, by conversion. Etymon: English St Peter. Etymology: < the name of St Peter (see Peter n. and int.). In the genitive. †a. St. Peter's corn n. Obsolete einkorn, Triticum monococcum. ΘΚΠ the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > particular food plant or plant product > cereal, corn, or grain > [noun] > wheat > types of wheat grain or plant spelta1000 farc1420 ador?1440 flaxen wheat?1523 Peak-wheat?1523 red wheat?1523 white wheat?1523 duck-bill wheat1553 zea1562 alica1565 buck1577 amelcorn1578 horse-flower1578 tiphe1578 pollard1580 rivet1580 Saracen's corn1585 French wheat1593 Lammas-wheat1594 starch corn1597 St. Peter's corn1597 frumenty1600 secourgeon1600 polwheat1601 duck-wheat1611 kidneys of wheat1611 ograve wheat1616 soft wheat1640 cone-wheat1677 Lammas1677 Poland wheat1686 Saracen corn1687 pole rivet1707 Smyrna wheat1735 hard wheat1757 hen corn1765 velvet wheat1771 white straw1771 nonpareil1805 thick-set wheat1808 cone1826 farro1828 Polish wheat1832 velvet-ear wheat1837 sarrasin1840 mummy wheat1842 snowdrop1844 Red Fife1857 flint-wheat1859 dinkel1866 thick-set1875 spring1884 macaroni wheat1901 einkorn1904 marquis1906 durum1908 emmer1908 hedgehog wheat1909 speltoid1939 1597 J. Gerard Herball i. 68 Briza Monococcos, after L'Obelius;..in English Saint Peters Corne. 1728 R. Bradley Dict. Bot. II St. Peter's Corn, in Latin, Zea monococcus, give simplex, give bryza. 1884 W. Miller Dict. Eng. Names Plants St. Peter's Corn, Triticum monococcum. b. St. Peter's fish n. [alluding to the touch of St. Peter's thumb and finger when he caught the fish whose mouth contained the tribute-money (Matthew xvii. 27)] any of several fishes having a mark on each side of the body; spec. (a) the John Dory, Zeus faber, having a single large, round, black spot near each pectoral fin (now rare); (b) a cichlid mouth-brooder, Sarotherodon galilaeus, of the Middle East and northern and central Africa, having a black spot on each side of the dorsal fin when immature. ΘΚΠ the world > animals > fish > superorder Acanthopterygii (spiny fins) > [noun] > order Zeiformes (dories) > genus Zeus > zeus faber (John Dory) doryc1440 St. Peter's fish1611 penny fisha1682 Peter-fisha1682 John Dory1729 the world > animals > fish > class Osteichthyes or Teleostomi > superorder Paracanthopterygii > order Gadiformes (cod) > [noun] > family Gadidae > gadus aeglefinus (haddock) haddock1307 St. Peter's fish1611 Peter-fisha1682 finnana1774 haddie1816 finnie haddie1851 Peter's fish1857 finney1906 1611 R. Cotgrave Dict. French & Eng. Tongues Dorée, the Dorce, or Saint Peters fish. 1668 Bp. J. Wilkins Ess. Real Char. 137 Doree, St. Peters fish. 1986 Gourmet June 86/1 Spanish chorizo with minced carrots and turnips contributes a spicy fillip to a poached Saint Peter's fish. 1987 Times 4 Dec. 6/7 St. Peter's fish from Israel between £1.90 and £2.20 a lb. 1995 Daily Tel. 5 Oct. 21/8 Pisces Aquaculture Ltd..won a Tesco gold prize..for making St Peter's Fish, a native of Africa, widely available from British sources. The fish, otherwise known as Tilapia, is believed to be the species featured in Biblical references to the Sea of Galilee. c. St. Peter's keys n. the cross keys borne in the Papal arms; see key n.¹ 3a. ΘΚΠ society > faith > artefacts > symbol (general) > Christian symbols or images > [noun] > papal keys keyc1390 St. Peter's keys1568 1568 Sym & his Bruder l. 23 in W. T. Ritchie Bannatyne MS (1928) III. 40 Thay..clampit vp sanct peteris keiss [rhymes leis, weis, sleuis] Bot of ane auld reid gartane. †d. St. Peter's ship n. Obsolete the Christian (esp. Roman Catholic) Church. ΘΚΠ society > faith > sect > Christianity > person > [noun] > collective holy churchc897 churcheOE brideOE ChristendomOE Christ's churchOE Christianitya1300 motherc1300 brotherheadc1384 Peter's bargea1393 Church of Christc1400 faithfulc1400 body of Christ?1495 congregation1526 husbandry1526 Peter's ship1571 mother church1574 St. Peter's ship1678 Peter's bark1857 Peter's boat1893 priest1897 c1450 Orolog.Sap. 383/39 I schalle neuer suffire þe schyppe of Petir, þat is holy Chirche, perysche. a1400 Ancrene Riwle (Pepys) (1976) 58 Holy chirche..is likned to seint Peter schipp.] 1678 Donna Olimpia 188 The only man judged capable of governing St. Peter's Ship in so boisterous time. e. St. Peter's wort n. (also St. Peterwort) †(a) cowslip, Primula veris; †(b) feverfew, Tanacetum parthenium; (c) any of various species of hypericum (including several North American species once classified in the former genus Ascyrum), esp. H. tetrapterum, which occurs in damp places and is said to flower about the feast of St. Peter (29 June); †(d) U.S. any of several species of Symphoricarpos, esp. snowberry or coral-berry. ΘΚΠ the world > plants > particular plants > plants and herbs > according to family > Guttiferae (St. John's wort and allies) > [noun] velderudea1300 grace of God?c1400 floure jonett1423 St John's-wort?a1425 St. Peter's wort1526 hypericum1538 St John's grass1538 johnswort1710 scare-devil1751 orange grass1811 pineweed1814 nit-weed1818 guttifer1846 rose of Sharon1849 amber1861 goatweed1915 Klamath weed1922 the world > plants > particular plants > plants and herbs > according to family > Compositae (composite plants) > [noun] > feverfew feverfewOE adrelwurta1300 featherfew?a1300 whitewort?c1400 matricary1523 St. Peter's wort1526 parthenium1548 matricaria1664 wild wormwood1696 mugworta1726 whitehead1864 golden feather1867 feather-bow1880 flirt-wort1882 the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > particular cultivated or ornamental plants > particular flower or plant esteemed for flower > [noun] > primrose and allied flowers > cowslip cowslipc1000 primerolea1350 herb Peter?a1450 Peter?a1450 paigle?c1450 St. Peter's wort1526 pigle1570 jackanapes on horseback1597 palsywort1597 galligaskin1629 passwort1671 fairy cups1855 1526 Grete Herball cccl. sig. Tv/2 Primula veris is called prymerolles. Some call it saynt peterworte. 1578 H. Lyte tr. R. Dodoens Niewe Herball i. xi. 19 It [Feverfew] is called..of some Whitewurte, also S. Peters wurt. 1578 H. Lyte tr. R. Dodoens Niewe Herball i. xlv. 66 It is hoate and dry like S. Iohns grasse, or S. Peters wurte. 1597 J. Gerard Herball ii. 434 Ascyron. S. Peters woort. 1733 P. Miller Gardeners Dict. Ascyrum, S. Peter's wort. 1777 J. Lightfoot Flora Scotica I. 420 [Hypericum elodes] Marsh hoary St. Peter's-Wort. Anglis. 1785 T. Martyn tr. J.-J. Rousseau Lett. Elements Bot. xxv. 376 Another wild sort [of Hypericum]..growing in moist hedges and woods, and called Saint-Peter's wort. 1785 H. Marshall Arbustrum Americanum 82 Lonicera Symphoricarpos. Indian Currants, or St. Peter's Wort. This hath a shrubby stalk, which rises from four to five feet high. 1806 B. McMahon Amer. Gardener's Cal. 293 Flowering shrubs..may now be planted with good success, such as.. St. Peter's-wort, Diervilla, roses, and all kinds of hardy deciduous shrubs. 1894 B. Torrey Florida Sketch-bk. 28 St. Peter's-wort, a low shrub, thrives evereywhere in the pine barrens. This is a new entry (OED Third Edition, November 2010; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1526
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