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单词 squatter
释义

squattern.1

Brit. /ˈskwɒtə/, U.S. /ˈskwɑdər/
Etymology: < squat v.
1.
a. U.S. and early Australian. A settler having no formal or legal title to the land occupied by him, esp. one thus occupying land in a district not yet surveyed or apportioned by the government.
ΘΚΠ
society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabitant > colonist or settler > [noun] > illegal settler
squatter1788
sooner1890
the world > physical sensation > hearing and noise > degree, kind, or quality of sound > repeated sound or succession of sounds > [noun] > pattering or spattering
pit-a-pat1582
pit-a-pat-ationa1735
squatter1788
pattering1798
patter1822
splatter1827
pit-a-patting1844
pat1846
pitter-patter1863
spattering1866
1788 N. Gorham Let. 27 Jan. in J. Madison Papers (1977) X. 207 Many of them & their Constituents are only squatters upon other Peoples Land, & they are afraid of being brought to account.
1809 E. A. Kendall Trav. Northern Parts U.S. III. lxxiv. 160 Upon visiting his lands, he finds..possession taken by a race of men, (the settlers and lumberers,) who in this view are called squatters.
1830 J. Betts in Occas. Papers Univ. Sydney Austral. Lang. Res. Cent. (1965) No. 4. 13 A clan of people called ‘Squatters’. These were generally emancipated convicts, or ticket-of-leave men, who, having obtained a small grant, under the old system, or without any grant at all, sat themselves down in remote situations, and maintained large flocks, obtained generally, in very nefarious ways, by having the run of all the surrounding country.
1833 W. H. Breton Excursions New S. Wales 442 There are likewise in the colony certain persons called ‘squatters’ (the term is American) who are commonly..of the lowest grade.
1834 T. Pringle Afr. Sketches iii. 162 Engelbrecht is what in America would be called a Squatter. He has no land of his own.
1835 Sydney Gaz. 28 Apr. 2 In every part of the country squatters without any reasonable means of maintaining themselves by honesty, have formed stations, and evidently pursued a predatory warfare against the flocks and herds in the vicinity.
1856 J. G. Whittier Panorama 478 The hunted bison tires, And dies o'ertaken by the squatter's fires.
b. An unauthorized occupant of land.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > possession > possessor > [noun] > occupier > squatter
inclosurer1665
squatter1849
1849 T. B. Macaulay Hist. Eng. I. iii. 359 At another time an impudent squatter settled himself there, and built a shed for rubbish.
1861 G. H. Kingsley in F. Galton Vacation Tourists & Trav. 1860 156 Hundreds of squatters from the neighbouring parts of Sutherland and Ross.
a1887 R. Jefferies Toilers of Field (1892) 68 Commonly the squatters pitched on a piece of land..running parallel to the highway or lane.
c. In figurative uses.
ΚΠ
1821 S. T. Coleridge in Blackwood's Edinb. Mag. 10 250 An intrusive supernumerary or squatter in the same tenement and workshop.
1897 L. H. Bailey Princ. Fruit-growing 342 It will..be necessary to begin hunting for borers, and other squatters and campers.
d. One who occupies an uninhabited building illegally (esp. as a member of an organized group).
ΘΚΠ
society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabitant > inhabitant by type of accommodation > [noun] > inhabitant of house > squatter
squatter1880
1880 W. H. Dixon Royal Windsor (ed. 3) IV. xxix. 269 The King's house was a wreck; the fanatic, the pilferer, and the squatter, having been at work.
1946 Times 12 Aug. 2/3 Doncaster Rural District Council has turned on the water supply for a colony of its ‘squatters’ in military huts at Sprotborough.
1952 M. Laski Village xiii. 185 The London squatters had moved into their flats and their hotels, and triumphantly held the police and all the authorities at bay.
1968 Guardian 2 Dec. 1/3 The London Squatters Campaign—formed three weeks ago.
1973 All Eng. Law Rep. 3 395 What is a squatter? He is one who, without any colour of right, enters on an unoccupied house or land, intending to stay there as long as he can.
1980 Oxf. Compan. Law 1171/2 A squatter is a trespasser and liable to criminal penalties if he forces entry against the opposition of the lawful occupier or if, having been warned, he fails to leave.
2. Australian and New Zealand. One occupying a tract of pastoral land as a tenant of the crown; a grazier or sheep-farmer, esp. on a large scale.In early Australian use (c1835–) the term was employed as in sense 1.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > farming > animal husbandry > sheep-farming > [noun] > sheep-farmer
sheep-mastera1520
wool-master?1552
sheepman1591
tup-man1790
flock-master1798
sheep-farmer1805
tup-breeder1831
squatter1840
pastoralist1879
sheep-walker1885
wool king1889
wool-owner1894
sheep cocky1949
1840 G. Arden Austr. Felix 109 Under this license the squatter is protected.
1847 F. W. L. Leichhardt Jrnl. Overland Exped. Austral. Introd. p. xiv We were received with the greatest kindness by my friends the ‘Squatters’, a class principally composed of young men of good education, gentlemanly habits, and high principles.
1872 M. A. Barker Christmas Cake in Four Quarters iv. ii. 260 Amongst our most constant guests were the Scotch shepherds of a neighbouring ‘squatter’.
1889 R. C. Praed Romance of Station 12 I am glad to have married a squatter instead of a townsman.
1891 in Williams & Reeves Double Harness 34 I made a little poem on the cockey and the squatter.
1911 ‘Kiwi’ On the Swag iii. 8 Squatters came up in their buggies and waggonnettes, ‘cockies’ in their spring traps.
1933 L. G. D. Acland in Press (Christchurch, N.Z.) 30 Sept. 15/7 Cockatoo. Now usually abbreviated to cocky. An agricultural farmer, a small farmer, as opposed to a squatter or sheep farmer.
1959 P. R. Stephens in A. H. McLintock Descr. Atlas N.Z. 38 The squatters soon became the dominant political force in the new country.
3.
a. A squatting person or animal.
ΘΚΠ
the world > space > relative position > posture > action of crouching or squatting > [noun] > one who
squatter1824
1824 T. Chalmers Let. in W. Hanna Mem. T. Chalmers (1850) III. ii. 17 Dr. Haldane was not one of the squatters, but somehow his dusty back got into the view of the audience.
1872 C. H. Spurgeon Treasury of David III. Ps. lxviii. 13 Their enemies may have called them squatters among the pots.
1894 Athenæum 3 Feb. 144/1 The portrait of a toad ‘from life’ is creditable alike to the artist and the sitter—or rather squatter.
b. Australian. A bronze-wing pigeon of the genus Phaps, either P. elegans or P. chalcoptera.
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > birds > perching birds > order Columbiformes (pigeons, etc.) > [noun] > family Columbidae > member of genus Phaps
squatter1872
squatter pigeon1881
flock pigeon1887
the world > animals > birds > perching birds > order Columbiformes (pigeons, etc.) > [noun] > family Columbidae > member of genus Phaps > phaps chalcoptera (bronze-wing)
bronze-winged pigeon1832
bronze-wing pigeon1835
squatter1872
squatter pigeon1881
1872 C. H. Eden My Wife & I in Queensland 122 On the plains you find different kinds of pigeons, the squatters being most common,..crouching down to the ground quite motionless as you pass.
c. Cricket. A ball which remains low on pitching; a shooter.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > sport > types of sport or game > ball game > cricket > bowling > [noun] > a ball bowled > types of delivery or ball
full toss1826
long hop1830
twister1832
bail ball1833
bailer1833
grubber1837
slow ball1838
wide1838
ground ball1839
shooter1843
slower ball1846
twiddler1847
creeper1848
lob1851
sneak1851
sneaker1851
slow1854
bumper1855
teaser1856
daisy-cutter1857
popper1857
yorker1861
sharpshooter1863
headball1866
screwball1866
underhand1866
skimmerc1868
grub1870
ramrod1870
raymonder1870
round-armer1871
grass cutter1876
short pitch1877
leg break1878
lob ball1880
off-break1883
donkey-drop1888
tice1888
fast break1889
leg-breaker1892
kicker1894
spinner1895
wrong 'un1897
googly1903
fizzer1904
dolly1906
short ball1911
wrong 'un1911
bosie1912
bouncer1913
flyer1913
percher1913
finger-spinner1920
inswinger1920
outswinger1920
swinger1920
off-spinner1924
away swinger1925
Chinaman1929
overspinner1930
tweaker1938
riser1944
leg-cutter1949
seamer1952
leggy1954
off-cutter1955
squatter1955
flipper1959
lifter1959
cutter1960
beamer1961
loosener1962
doosra1999
1955 I. Peebles Ashes 109 In Statham's first over to Miller there were three ‘squatters’.
1959 Times 7 Aug. 4/4 Phelan failed by only a whisker to bowl Pataudi with a squatter.

Compounds

C1. General attributive.
squatter magistrate n.
ΚΠ
1894 H. Nisbet Bush Girl's Romance 214 To congratulate the squatter magistrate on his good fortune.
C2.
squatter camp n. (also squatters' camp) South African an area in or around a town, occupied (usually without permission) by the very poor for whom no housing provision has been made.
ΘΚΠ
society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabited place > district in relation to human occupation > town as opposed to country > town or city > part of town or city > [noun] > slum(s)
rookery1824
slum1825
slumdom1882
warren1884
slummery1892
slumland1893
barrack yard1903
tenement yard1914
borgata1929
string slum1939
squatter camp1956
favela1961
1956 T. Huddleston Naught for your Comfort iii. 48 It is about ten or twelve miles from the centre of the city—a squatters' camp..a conglomeration of lean-to, corrugated-iron and mud-brick dwellings.
1956 T. Huddleston Naught for your Comfort vi. 106 I decided to fight it [sc. an eviction order]..even though it meant that the squatter camp, with all the inevitable hardships it must entail, would remain and would grow.
1970 Standard Encycl. Southern Afr. II. 141/1 That objective [sc. residential segregation] was realised in part by providing more and better housing for the Bantu and by demolishing squatters' camps and slums.
1986 Daily Tel. 7 Oct. 20/3 The Archbishop..parading around the squatter camp of Crossroads in South Africa, apparently under the impression that it was typical of the way black South Africans have to live.
squatter pigeon n. Australian = sense 3b.
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > birds > perching birds > order Columbiformes (pigeons, etc.) > [noun] > family Columbidae > member of genus Phaps
squatter1872
squatter pigeon1881
flock pigeon1887
the world > animals > birds > perching birds > order Columbiformes (pigeons, etc.) > [noun] > family Columbidae > member of genus Phaps > phaps chalcoptera (bronze-wing)
bronze-winged pigeon1832
bronze-wing pigeon1835
squatter1872
squatter pigeon1881
1881 Gentleman's Mag. Jan. 69 For the first time I saw the squatter pigeon, a pretty little brown dove, that derives its name from its habit of squatting on the ground.
squatter sovereignty n. U.S. the right claimed by the inhabitants of newly-formed territories to settle for themselves the question of slavery or other institutions.
ΘΚΠ
society > authority > rule or government > a or the system of government > direct rule, devolution, or trusteeship > [noun] > squatter sovereignty
squatter sovereignty1854
1854 in Rep. 200, Ho. Representatives 34th Congr., 1st Sess. 954 We are in favor of bona fide squatter sovereignty.
1860 J. R. Lowell Election in Nov. in Prose Wks. (1890) V. 25 The Pro-Slavery party..here..represents Squatter-Sovereignty, and there the power of Congress over the Territories.
1894 J. Fiske Hist. Amer. 342 The doctrine of ‘squatter sovereignty’; not Congress, but the ‘squatters’ were to be the supreme authority on the great question. It was the principle of ‘local option’ applied to slavery.
squatter's right n. (also squatters' rights, †squatter right, squatters' right) originally U.S. the right of a squatter to the land on which he has settled; also in extended and figurative use.
ΘΚΠ
society > inhabiting and dwelling > [noun] > as squatter > squatter's rights
squatter's right1854
society > law > legal right > right of possession or ownership > [noun] > rights of occupying ground or land
headright1703
groundage1721
squatter's right1854
1854 H. D. Thoreau Walden 54 These are all the materials excepting the timber, stones and sand, which I claimed by squatter's right.
1857 T. H. Gladstone Englishman in Kansas 168 The ‘squatter-right’ to a lot of ground is bought and sold on the strength of the law..which asserts its power by rifle and tomahawk.
1883 Brandon (Manitoba) Daily Mail 24 Feb. 4/2 The infernal row you are all making up there about grievances, monopolies, squatters' rights, etc.
1944 N. Streatfeild Curtain Up xvi. 222 A talent once accepted acquired squatter's rights, as it were.
1958 B. Hamilton Too Much of Water x. 209 They had, by constant use.., almost acquired squatters' rights over a small table in the aft corner.
1968 E. S. Russenholt Heart of Continent ii. v. 76 Families already living along the Assiniboine, exercise ‘squatter's rights’, and lay claim to the newly-surveyed River Lots.
1973 ‘Trevanian’ Loo Sanction 207 The lone painter..had come to assume over the years that the space, the stove, and the tea were his by squatter's right.
squatter state n. (see quot. 1872).
ΚΠ
1872 M. S. De Vere Americanisms 659 It [Kansas] appears occasionally as Squatter State, from the pertinacity with which the squatter-sovereignty was discussed there.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1915; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

squattern.2

Etymology: < squatter v.Previous versions of the OED give the stress as: ˈsquatter.
Scottish.
Sputtering, spatter; a loud fluttering noise.
ΚΠ
a1813 A. Wilson Poems & Lit. Prose (1876) II. 38 Frae his devilish mouth the froth Flew aff wi' squatter.
1836 M. Scott Cruise of Midge xx. 370 Such a squatter..as a flock of a thousand teal..rose into the air with a loud rushing noise.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1915; most recently modified version published online June 2021).

squatterv.

Brit. /ˈskwɒtə/, U.S. /ˈskwɑdər/
Etymology: Probably imitative.
1. intransitive ? To be fussily busy. Obsolete. rare.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > manner of action > vigour or energy > act or do vigorously [verb (intransitive)] > be brisk or active > bustle > fuss or make a fuss
nytelc1400
to make a matter1549
to keep a coil1568
squatter1593
fiddle-faddle1633
to play hell (with)1750
fuss1792
to play hell and Tommy1825
piggle1836
palavera1840
to make a time1844
to make a time1844
friggle1848
fussify1868
to make a production of (or out of)1941
1593 G. Harvey New Let. in Wks. (1884) I. 282 I haue not bene squattering at my papers for nothing, and..I can dawbe with my incke like none of the Muses.
2. = squitter v. 2. Obsolete. rare.Apparently only attested in dictionaries or glossaries.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of internal organs > excretory disorders > have excretory disorder [verb (intransitive)] > diarrhoea
skittera1400
squirt1530
scutter1565
squatter1598
squitter1611
shoota1642
skit1805
run1849
1598 J. Florio Worlde of Wordes Squaccarare, to squatter, to squirt or lash it out behind after a purgation.
1611 R. Cotgrave Dict. French & Eng. Tongues Aller long, to haue a squirt, to squatter out behind.
3. transitive. To scatter, disperse, spill. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > space > relative position > arrangement or fact of being arranged > state of being scattered or dispersed > scatter [verb (transitive)] > scatter (things) about in disorder
scatterc1330
sparplea1350
tedc1560
straggle1589
squatter1611
disparple1613
flurr1661
litter1734
1611 R. Cotgrave Dict. French & Eng. Tongues Escarter, to sheed, squatter, throw about, or abroad.
1611 R. Cotgrave Dict. French & Eng. Tongues Espancher, to squatter, spill, sheed, or poure out disorderedly, or in hast.
1653 T. Urquhart tr. F. Rabelais 1st Bk. Wks. xxvii. 127 To some others he..squattered into pieces the boughts or pestles of their thighs.
4.
a. intransitive. To fly or run, to struggle along, to make one's way, among water or wet with much splashing or flapping. Const. away, out of, through, etc.
ΘΚΠ
society > travel > [verb (intransitive)] > with specific noise
squatter1786
clatter1810
creak1834
crunch1853
craunch1857
chuff1899
squish1952
1786 R. Burns Poems 58 Awa ye squatter'd like a drake, On whistling wings.
1790 A. Wilson Poems 224 Three years thro' muirs an' bogs I've squattert.
1825 W. Scott Let. 20 Mar. (1935) IX. 36 I climbd Bennarty like a wild goat,..and squatterd through your drains like a wild duck.
1853 C. Brontë Villette II. xxvi. 246 A little callow gosling squattering out of bounds without leave.
1863 C. Kingsley Water-babies iii. 117 Where the wild ducks squatter up from among the white water-lilies.
1885 J. Ruskin Præterita I. v. 143 He pitched the boy..into the..Canal,..but I believe the lad squattered to the bank without help.
b. To flutter, flap, or struggle among water or soft mud.
ΘΚΠ
the world > movement > progressive motion > moving with current of air or water > movement in or on water > move in or on water [verb (intransitive)] > splash or move about in (shallow) water
swalter?a1400
puddle1440
swalperc1540
swatter?1553
poss1575
soss1575
dabble1611
dibble1622
switter?a1800
plouter1808
squatter1808
slosh1844
splosh1930
1808 J. Jamieson Etymol. Dict. Sc. Lang. To Squatter, to flutter in water, as a wild duck, &c.
1833 M. Scott Tom Cringle's Log I. i. 18 A six-pound shot drove our boat into staves, and all hands were the next moment squattering in the water.
1897 M. Kingsley Trav. W. Afr. 259 We..were all soon squattering about on our own account in the elephant bath.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1915; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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