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单词 spring well
释义

spring welln.

Brit. /ˈsprɪŋ wɛl/, U.S. /ˈsprɪŋ ˌwɛl/
Forms: see spring v.1 and well n.1; also Middle English swringwellen (inflected form, in copy of Old English charter, transmission error), Middle English swryngwellen (inflected form, in copy of Old English charter, transmission error).
Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: spring n.1, well n.1
Etymology: < spring n.1 + well n.1 Compare earlier wellspring n.Apparently attested earlier as a place name: Springwelle, Isle of Ely (1221; now Springwell Cottage, Wilburton).
1. A flow of water which emerges from an underground source; a spring; a spring head. Also: a place where this water emerges; a well fed by a spring. Cf. well n.1 1a.
ΘΚΠ
the world > the earth > water > spring > [noun]
welleOE
walma897
spring?1316
spring wellc1340
water springc1450
source1477
fountain1490
quick-spring1530
eye1535
fountainhead1585
fount1594
springlet1661
keld1697
urn1726
spout head1733
spout1778
seep1824
c1340 ( Bounds (Sawyer 472) in S. E. Kelly Charters of Glastonbury Abbey (2012) 375 So by strete on holedene, endlang denes to swryng wellen [read spryng wellen; ?1342 swring wellen], þanen to olde gore.
c1425 Castle of Love (Egerton) (1967) l. 433 (MED) Thou that myster has of grace, go to this spring-welle; Whoso help has of hir sal neuer go to helle.
1535 Bible (Coverdale) Isa. xlix. C He..shal lede them, and geue them drinke of the springe welles.
1601 Reg. Mag. Sig. Scot. 391/2 The spring-well quhilk is the heid of the burne Tayok.
1652 T. Urquhart Εκσκυβαλαυρον 270 The antiperistatick faculty of a fountain or spring-well in the Summer season, whose nature is to be the colder within it self.
1743 Daily Advertiser 3 Dec. A very good Spring Well, sufficient to wet twenty Quarters a Week.
1759 H. Brooke Interests of Ireland considered 143 The poor Housholder had but one Spring-Well in his Bleach-Yard.
1843 Topogr., Statist., & Hist. Gazetteer Scotl. I. 325/1 A spring-well on the spot where the battle was fought, is still called Sword-well.
1893 D. O'Donoghue Brendaniana xiii. 171 I discovered these two caves and this spring-well.
1953 P. Colum Coll. Poems 190 We..whether by the ash-heap or the spring-well Growing, were ever fresh and ever radiant.
2016 Hindu (Nexis) 5 May These spring-wells get filled up again in a few hours after villagers take out water.
2. figurative. A source or fount of a particular quality, virtue, etc.
ΘΚΠ
the world > existence and causation > causation > source or origin > [noun]
welleOE
mothereOE
ordeOE
wellspringeOE
fathereOE
headeOE
oreOE
wellspringOE
rootc1175
morea1200
beginningc1200
head wella1325
sourcec1374
principlea1382
risinga1382
springinga1382
fountain14..
springerc1410
nativity?a1425
racinea1425
spring1435
headspring?a1439
seminaryc1440
originationc1443
spring wellc1450
sourdre1477
primordialc1487
naissance1490
wellhead?1492
offspringa1500
conduit-head1517
damc1540
springhead1547
principium1550
mint1555
principal1555
centre1557
head fountain1563
parentage1581
rise1589
spawna1591
fount1594
parent1597
taproot1601
origin1604
fountainhead1606
radix1607
springa1616
abundary1622
rist1622
primitive1628
primary1632
land-spring1642
extraction1655
upstart1669
progenerator1692
fontala1711
well-eye1826
first birth1838
ancestry1880
Quelle1893
c1450 in Englische Studien (1925) 59 15 The verray sprynge welle Of al manhode.
1530 Myroure Oure Ladye (Fawkes) (1873) ii. 280 As water ys drawen oute of a welle, so all helthe cometh from god, that ys the sprynge welle of all goodnesse.
1544 P. Betham tr. J. di Porcia Preceptes Warre i. ii. sig. B.iij When these two vyces be the spryngwel and heed of al myschefe.
1623 J. Wodroephe Spared Houres Souldier (title page) Added yet an excellent worke..called the springwell of honour and vertue.
1827 Christian's Compan. in Solitude 372 The tears of the true penitent are..a spring-well of lasting, nay, everlasting consolation.
1978 Trad. 17 26 It is the springwell of human creativity.
2013 B. L. Fowler Beating of my Hearts i. 3 I lived in the spring well of mercy and grace.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2017; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.c1340
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