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单词 springiness
释义

springinessn.

Brit. /ˈsprɪŋɪnᵻs/, U.S. /ˈsprɪŋinᵻs/
Forms: 1600s–1700s springyness, 1600s– springiness.
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: springy adj., -ness suffix.
Etymology: < springy adj. + -ness suffix.
1.
a. The quality of being elastic or resilient; elasticity.In extended use in quot. 1826: flexibility.
ΘΚΠ
the world > matter > constitution of matter > softness > pliableness > [noun] > elasticity
restitution1656
tensility1659
springiness1662
spring power1662
elasticity1664
bearing1674
spring1683
resiliency1712
resilience1807
1662 R. Boyle Explic. of Rarefaction in Def. Doctr. Spring & Weight of Air 95 in New Exper. Physico-mechanical (ed. 2) By this Circular motion the parts of the laminæ..acquire a Springiness outward like that of a Watch-Spring.
1700 J. Jones Myst. Opium Reveal'd xiii. 116 Muscles have no springiness of themselves, when the Animal Spirits are excluded from them.
1772 C. Clarke in W. Bailey Advancem. Arts, Manufactures, & Commerce I. i. x. 63 The angular point serves as a fulcrum to counter-act the elasticity and springiness of the turf.
1826 B. Disraeli Vivian Grey II. iv. vii. 233 The springiness of my mind has gone.
1862 S. Smiles Lives Engineers III. 229 There was, and still is, a sort of springiness in the road over the Moss.
1946 El Paso (Texas) Herald-Post 9 Sept. 2/4 (advt.) For softness of hair, for loveliness of wave, for springiness of curl..you couldn't do better.
1985 S. Jennings in P. Spencer Society & Dance i. 48 The gentle springiness of a raised bamboo floor.
2001 Mail on Sunday (Nexis) 8 July 98 I lost count of the number of beds I slept in that had lost their springiness in about the same year Louis XVI lost his head.
b. Energetic, buoyant agility in movement; (also) vitality or animation in demeanour or conduct.
ΘΚΠ
the world > movement > bodily movement > [noun] > qualities of bodily movement > elasticity
spring1641
springiness1735
1735 Bath, Bristol, Tunbridge & Epsom Misc. 31 Each Female's Cheeks with lovely Warmth do glow; They chear the Spirits and revive the Heart, And to the men a Springiness impart.
1750 M. Clancy Memoirs I. 144 They [sc. Frenchmen] are those Grasshoppers described by the Prince of Poets, who carry their Springiness and their Music to the last Moments.
1812 W. Tennant Anster Fair iv. iii. 75 Th' audacious men of boasted springiness.
1869 Daily News 6 Nov. There was a cheeriness..and a springiness in their movements that betokened first-rate condition.
1936 Times 19 Feb. 11/1 His great curved sword jerked behind like a wild boar's tail with the youthful springiness of his stride.
1962 I. Galamian Princ.Violin iii. 45 There has to be this resiliency and springiness in the functioning of the whole arm..or else the tone will be hard and ugly.
2016 Sunday Tel. (Nexis) 19 June (Sport section) 11 Wood was their first-choice third seamer..because he is possessed of a springiness which he transfers from his personality and body into the ball.
2.
a. Capacity for sprouting or growing. Obsolete. rare.
ΘΚΠ
the world > plants > by growth or development > [noun] > instance of > capacity for
springiness1674
1674 N. Fairfax Treat. Bulk & Selvedge v. 129 The seeds of most or all growths, kept beyond their full time,..loose their springinesses.
b. The quality of being characteristic of the spring season; spring-like quality; freshness.
ΘΚΠ
the world > time > period > year > season > [noun] > spring > character of
springiness1826
1826 M. R. Mitford Our Village II. 50 Even the early elder shoots, which do make an approach to springiness, look brown.
1916 School Educ. Apr. 11/2 There is a certain springiness in the air, these days.
2006 Sunday Times (Nexis) 30 Apr. (Style section) 52 This is the time when urban columnists..knock off a hundred lyrical words on the springiness of spring; the wonder of small, vegetative things.
3. The condition of the ground in being wet or spongy owing to the presence of natural springs. Obsolete.
ΚΠ
1793 J. Sinclair Statist. Acct. Scotl. VI. 111 The unequal and steep situation of the surface in many places, and the springiness of the soil, the water often bursting out towards the base of the hills.
1841 Farmer's Monthly Visitor 31 Aug. 117/3 He considered that the appearance of springiness is of no consequence, but that water will at length show itself.
1862 New Eng. Farmer Apr. 181/1 An acre of ground kept so wet by a general springiness on the upper side, that none but the poorest of water grasses would grow there.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2017; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1662
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