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单词 squawk
释义

squawkn.

Brit. /skwɔːk/, U.S. /skwɔk/, /skwɑk/
Forms: Also skwawk.
Etymology: < squawk v.
1.
a. A loud grating call or cry; a hoarse squall.
ΘΚΠ
the world > physical sensation > hearing and noise > voice or vocal sound > other vocal sounds > [noun] > squawk
squawk1850
crawk1915
1850 R. S. Hawker in C. E. Byles Life & Lett. R. S. Hawker (1905) xiii. 212 There is..the Squawk of the demon on every platform.
1863 C. Reade Hard Cash II. 337 At sight of this lowering figure Hannah uttered a squawk, and fled with cheeks red as fire.
1889 W. C. Russell Marooned III. iv. 134 The harsh squawk of the macaw, or some such fowl, came like the edge of a saw out of the..forest.
b. figurative. A complaint, a protest, esp. in to set (or put) up a squawk. slang (originally and chiefly U.S.).
ΘΚΠ
the mind > emotion > suffering > displeasure > discontent or dissatisfaction > state of complaining > [noun] > a complaint
plainta1275
groinc1374
complaintc1385
murmura1393
grutchc1460
plainc1475
yammer?a1513
puling?1529
objecting1552
obmurmuration1571
regratea1586
repine1593
grumblinga1616
grumble1623
dissatisfactionc1640
obmurmuring1642
rumbling1842
natter1866
grouch1895
beef1900
holler1901
squawk1909
moan1911
yip1911
grouse1918
gripe1934
crib1943
bitch1945
drip1945
kvetch1957
1909 C. B. Chrysler White Slavery ix. 70 ‘Snatchin' simps’ is good enough for Little Willie, there is no ‘fall’, no squawk, all you have to do is to stall.
1914 L. E. Jackson & C. R. Hellyer Vocab. Criminal Slang 79 Squawk,..a protest; a vociferous demonstration, as an indignant repudiation of an injustice... ‘If you don't put up a squawk they'll trim you.’
1948 M. Laski Tory Heaven ix. 126 They was just told to shut down and shut down they did..there wasn't a squawk out of none of them.
1973 ‘B. Mather’ Snowline ii. 25 Our starry-eyed bleeding-hearts and permissives at home set up a squawk.
1976 ‘R. B. Dominic’ Murder out of Comm. xvi. 147 How in God's name can we set up a squawk? We don't know what's going on.
2. U.S. (See quot. 1872.)
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > birds > freshwater birds > order Ciconiiformes (storks, etc.) > [noun] > family Ardeidae (herons and bitterns) > genus Nycticorax (night-heron)
Nycticorax1688
shitepoke1775
Quaker1776
night heron1785
qua-bird1792
mudpoke1809
quawk1844
nankeen crane1872
squawk1872
1872 E. Coues Key to N. Amer. Birds 269 Nyctiardea. Night Heron. Qua-bird. Squawk.

Draft additions 1993

3. An identification signal given out by an aircraft: see squawk v. Additions 3. slang (originally U.S.).
ΘΚΠ
society > travel > air or space travel > action of flying (in) aircraft > navigation of course of aircraft > [noun] > identification signal given out by aircraft
squawk1975
1975 Aviation Week 12 May 55/1 There was no reply from, or further contact with, N6876P and the squawk of N6876P disappeared from the radarscope.
1982 J. Gardner For Special Services i. 12 Ninety-five seconds after the first ‘squawk’, the three red zeros disappeared from the screen.
1987 Pilot Apr. 11/2 We were given a squawk and identified and told to expect radar vectors to Runway 03R.
1987 Independent 30 May 3/6 Equipment cannot automatically decode an airliner's identity signal—or ‘squawk’—into its call sign and height.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1915; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

squawkv.

Brit. /skwɔːk/, U.S. /skwɔk/, /skwɑk/
Forms: Also squauk.
Etymology: Imitative. Compare squark v.
1.
a. intransitive. To call or cry with a loud harsh note; to squall or screech hoarsely.
ΘΚΠ
the world > physical sensation > hearing and noise > voice or vocal sound > other vocal sounds > [verb (intransitive)] > squawk
squawk1821
crawk1889
1821 [implied in: J. Clare Village Minstrel I. 90 Cow-boy's whoops, and squawking brawls, To urge the straggling heifers back. (at squawking adj.)].
1847 J. O. Halliwell Dict. Archaic & Provinc. Words II Squawk, to squeak.
1879 C. M. Yonge Magnum Bonum I. 120 A stately black Spaniard [fowl]..squauking and curtseying.
1881 Rae White Sea Peninsula v. 56 Clouds of gulls were hovering about,..all hungry, some squawking hoarsely.
b. Of things: To give out a discordant sound; to creak or squeak harshly.
ΘΚΠ
the world > physical sensation > hearing and noise > degree, kind, or quality of sound > unpleasant quality > harsh or discordant quality > harsh or discordant [verb (intransitive)] > squawk or quack
squawk1859
1859 H. B. Stowe Minister's Wooing xxix. 275 That bedroom door squawks like a cat.
1869 ‘M. Twain’ Innocents Abroad iv. 43 A disreputable accordion that had a leak somewhere and breathed louder than it squawked.
c. U.S. slang. To turn informer, to ‘squeal’.
ΘΚΠ
society > communication > information > informing on or against > inform on or against [verb (intransitive)]
inform1588
peach1598
whistle1599
sing1612
whiddlec1661
squeak1690
wheedle1710
whittle1735
to blow the gab1785
snitch1801
rat1810
nose1811
sing1816
gnarl1819
split1819
stag1839
clype1843
squeal1846
blow1848
to round on1857
nark1859
pimp1865
squawk1872
ruck1884
to come or turn copper1891
copper1897
sneak1897
cough1901
stool1911
tattle-tale1918
snout1923
talk1924
fink1925
scream1925
sarbut1928
grass1929
to turn over1967
dime1970
society > communication > information > informing on or against > inform on or against [verb (transitive)]
wrayc725
meldeOE
bimeldena1300
forgabc1394
to blow up?a1400
outsay?a1400
detectc1449
denounce1485
ascry1523
inform1526
promote1550
peach1570
blow1575
impeach1617
wheedle1710
split1795
snitch1801
cheep1831
squeal1846
to put away1858
spot1864
report1869
squawk1872
nose1875
finger1877
ruck1884
to turn over1890
to gag on1891
shop1895
pool1907
run1909
peep1911
pot1911
copper1923
finger1929
rat1932
to blow the whistle on1934
grass1936
rat1969
to put in1975
turn1977
1872 G. P. Burnham Mem. U.S. Secret Service p. vii Play baby, to whine; ‘squawk’; or assume innocence.
1929 W. R. Burnett Little Caesar vi. v. 251 You know..Joe squawked.
1935 Amer. Speech 10 12/2 Belch, to confess or carry information to the police. Modern to squawk.
1937 Times Lit. Suppl. 25 Dec. 974/4 The thief who ‘squawks’ is expelled as professionally infamous; his occupation's gone.
d. U.S. slang. To complain, protest.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > emotion > suffering > displeasure > discontent or dissatisfaction > state of complaining > complain [verb (intransitive)]
murkeOE
misspeakOE
yomer971
chidea1000
murkenOE
grutch?c1225
mean?a1300
hum13..
plainta1325
gruntc1325
plainc1325
musea1382
murmurc1390
complain1393
contrary1393
flitec1400
pinea1425
grummec1430
aggrudge1440
hoinec1440
mutterc1450
grudge1461
channerc1480
grunch1487
repine1529
storm?1553
expostulate1561
grumblea1586
gruntle1591
chunter1599
swagger1599
maunder1622
orp1634
objurgate1642
pitter1672
yelp1706
yammer1794
natter1804
murgeon1808
groan1816
squawk1875
jower1879
grouse1887
beef1888
to whip the cat1892
holler1904
yip1907
peeve1912
grouch1916
nark1916
to sound off1918
create1919
moana1922
crib1925
tick1925
bitch1930
gripe1932
bind1942
drip1942
kvetchc1950
to rag on1979
wrinch2011
1875 J. G. Holland Sevenoaks xvii. 239 He mustn't squawk an' try to git another feller to help 'im out of 'is bargain.
1926 J. Black You can't Win iv. 41 Usually the sucker is a married man and can't squawk. But when he does squawk..the only thing to do is to blow back his money.
1939 Time 23 Jan. 30/2 Since most Hummert ghosts are glad to add caviar to bread-&-butter from other jobs, they have seldom squawked.
1948 Sun (Baltimore) 7 Jan. 13/1 When you pass a law and hire somebody to enforce it, you can't squawk if your kids get pinched for violating it.
1951 E. Paul Springtime in Paris (U.K. ed.) vi. 121 The contractor had been getting away with plenty..and would not dare squawk, no matter how high a bill was presented.
1976 M. Machlin Pipeline xxvii. 319 If the EPA ever finds out and squawks, they'll just fight it out in the courts.
2. transitive. With out: To utter with or as with a squawk.
ΘΚΠ
the world > physical sensation > hearing and noise > voice or vocal sound > other vocal sounds > [verb (transitive)] > squawk
crawk1845
squawk?1856
?1856 Mrs. Witcher Widow Bedott Papers 208 The way she squawked it out was a caution to old gates on a windy day.

Draft additions 1993

3. transitive. Of an aircraft, etc.: to transmit or emit (an identification signal), enabling the plane's position to be plotted on a radar screen. Cf. squawk box n. b. slang (originally U.S.).
ΘΚΠ
society > travel > air or space travel > action of flying (in) aircraft > navigation of course of aircraft > navigate aircraft [verb (transitive)] > transmit or emit identification signal
squawk1956
1956 W. A. Heflin U.S. Air Force Dict. 485/1 Squawk,..of an airborne IFF set: to emit a signal. Slang.
1963 Amer. Speech 38 120 Squawk,..to transmit signals by using a parrot. ‘Roger, we are now squawking mode 3, code 30 on our parrot.’
1967 R. J. Serling President's Plane is Missing iii. 55 ‘Washington Center, Air Force One Squawk ident.’ ‘Roger, identing.’
1982 J. Gardner For Special Services i. 11 His eyes remained on the huge radarscope... The indicator numbers 12—‘squawked’ by the Boeing's transponder—flicked off and changed.
1988 Pilots Internat. Nov. 39/1 Usual transmission is 4321, until requested to squawk a particular code.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1915; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1850v.1821
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更新时间:2024/12/24 8:05:40