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单词 bollen
释义

bollenn.

Forms: Also bollien, bolline, bolyn, bulleyn.
Etymology: Only in Lyte: some kind of erroneous formation on boll n.1
Obsolete.
= boll n.1 3.
ΘΚΠ
the world > plants > part of plant > reproductive part(s) > seed > seed-vessel or pericarp > [noun] > capsule
heada1398
boll?a1500
bladder1578
bollen1578
bullion1589
bob1615
hive1665
seed box1677
capsule1693
amphora1821
pyxis1821
pyxidium1832
pore capsule1878
1578 H. Lyte tr. R. Dodoens Niewe Herball i. xxxvii. 55 The seede [of Pimpernell] is contayned in small round littell bolliens or knappes.
1578 H. Lyte tr. R. Dodoens Niewe Herball i. lxxiii. 109 The stalkes..vpon the toppes whereof groweth small round knappes or bollines.
1578 H. Lyte tr. R. Dodoens Niewe Herball i. lxxxiii. 123 Ye shall finde in the huskes wherein they stood littell long bulleyns wherein the seede is contayned.
1578 H. Lyte tr. R. Dodoens Niewe Herball v. lxxviii. 645 The rounde bollens, or imbossed heades of the right Squilla.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1887; most recently modified version published online December 2020).

bollenadj.

Forms: Also Middle English bollun, Middle English bolle; and 1500s boln(e, boalne, bowlne.
Etymology: past participle of bell v.1 Obsolete to swell; compare bolghen adj. In the 16th cent. there was a monosyllabic variant boln , etc. (see β); also in Scots a form bolden v.1, modern bowden, with d generated between l and n.
Obsolete.
Swollen; inflated, puffed up.
ΘΚΠ
the world > space > extension in space > expansion or enlargement > [adjective] > distending > swelling > swollen
bollen?c1225
bolghena1250
swollenc1325
rank?a1400
forbolned1413
puff1472
voustyc1480
knule?a1513
puffed1536
boldenc1540
tumorous1547
bladder-like1549
hoven1558
forswollen1565
uppuffed1573
bolled1578
engrossed1578
heaved1578
puffy1598
swelleda1616
bloughty1620
inflate1620
tympanous1625
tumid1626
tumoured1635
tumefied1651
bloated1664
pluff1673
inflated1744
balloon-like?1784
bladdery1785
ballooned1820
bepuffeda1849
utriculate1860
pobby1888
?c1225 (?a1200) Ancrene Riwle (Cleo. C.vi) (1972) 207 An bleddre ibollen of wint.
c1384 Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) (Douce 369(2)) (1850) 2 Tim. iii. 4 Men schulen be louynge hem silf, coueitous..bollun with proude thouȝtis.
a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Trin. Cambr.) l. 12685 His knees þerof were bollen [Vesp. bolnd, Fairf. bolned] so.
c1430 J. Lydgate tr. Bochas Fall of Princes (1554) viii. xv. 186 b Tofore Bochas came Hermenricus..Inflate and bolle.
1493 Festyvall (1515) 99 His knees..were bollen out lyke a camell.
1594 W. Shakespeare Lucrece sig. K2v Here one being throng'd, bears back all boln, & red. View more context for this quotation
β. boln, bolne, boalne, bowlne. [Compare swoln.] 1509 S. Hawes Pastime of Pleasure 135 His breste fatte, and bolne in the wast.a1547 Earl of Surrey tr. Virgil Certain Bks. Aenæis (1557) ii. sig. Bii Whoes feet were bowlne With the streight cordes.1566 J. Studley tr. Seneca Medea iv. f. 32 Hys bodie boalne byg, wrapt in lumps.1608 J. Sylvester tr. G. de S. Du Bartas Deuine Weekes & Wks. (new ed.) ii. iv. 108 With foaming fury swoln, With boistrous blasts of angry tempests boln.1609 P. Holland tr. Ammianus Marcellinus Rom. Hist. xxviii. ix. 341 With a big and bolne necke of his owne.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1887; most recently modified version published online December 2020).
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n.1578adj.?c1225
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