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单词 bologna
释义

Bolognan.

Brit. /bəˈlɒnjə/, /bəˈləʊnjə/, U.S. /bəˈloʊnjə/
Forms: 1700s Bolonia, 1700s– Bologna.
Origin: From a proper name. Etymon: proper name Bologna.
Etymology: < Bologna (Italian Bologna, classical Latin Bonōnia), the name of the capital and largest city of the Emilia-Romagna region in Northern Italy.The place name is frequently attested in English from the 15th cent. in forms including Bononie, Bononye, and Bonony.
A town in Italy, anciently called Bononia.
ΚΠ
1563 R. Grafton Chron. 601 To forsake the cytie of Bonony.

Compounds

Bologna bottle n. an unannealed bottle (see quot.).
ΘΚΠ
society > occupation and work > equipment > receptacle or container > vessel > flask, flagon, or bottle > [noun] > bottle > unannealed
Bologna bottle1745
Bolognian flask1875
1745 Philos. Trans. 1744–5 (Royal Soc.) 43 272 A Phænomenon, which is called of the Bologna Bottle, because it was first discover'd at Bologna. If you let these Bottles fall perpendicularly from some Height upon a Brick-floor, they will not be broken; but if you drop into them some little hard Bodies, they will burst in Pieces.
Bologna phial = Bologna bottle n.
Bologna phosphorus n. a phosphorescent preparation of Bologna stone and gum.
ΘΚΠ
the world > matter > light > light emitted under particular conditions > [noun] > phosphorescence > phosphorescent substance or organism > Bologna spar
Bolognian stone1674
Bologna phosphorus1875
Bologna spar1875
Montalbano's phosphorus1906
1875 R. Hunt & F. W. Rudler Ure's Dict. Arts (ed. 7) I. 295 Bologna spar is notable for phosphorescence..when heated; the so-called ‘Bologna Phosphorus’ was made by powdering this stone, and cementing the powder into the form of sticks, by means of gum.
Bologna sausage n. a large kind of sausage first made at Bologna; also (U.S.) elliptical.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > food > dishes and prepared food > sausage > [noun] > types of sausage
franchemyle1381
herbelade?c1390
haggisc1400
black puddinga1450
blood puddingc1450
bloodinga1500
liveringa1500
haggis pudding1545
white pudding1578
swine's pudding1579
hog's pudding1583
Bolognian sausage1596
bloodling1598
andouille1605
andouillet1611
cervelat1613
mortadella1613
polony1654
blacking1674
hacking1674
whiting1674
Oxford sausagec1700
saucisson1772
German sausage1773
saveloy1784
blood sausage1799
white hawse1819
liver sausage1820
black pot1825
chipolata1830
Bologna sausage1833
butifarra1836
mettwurst1836
Cambridge sausage1840
boudin1845
chorizo1846
German1847
liverwurst1852
salami1852
station-Jack1853
leberwurst1855
wurst1855
blutwurst1856
bag of mystery1864
Vienna sausage1865
summer sausage1874
wienerwurst1875
mealy pudding1880
whitepot1880
wiener1880
erbswurst1885
pepperoni1888
mystery bag1889
red-hot1890
weenie1891
hot dog1892
frankfurter1894
sav?1894
Coney Island1895
coney1902
garlic sausage1905
boloney1907
kishke1907
drisheen1910
bratwurst1911
banger1919
cocktail sausage1927
boerewors1930
soy sausage1933
thuringer1933
frank1936
fish sausage1937
knackwurst1939
foot-long1941
starver1941
soya sausage1943
soysage1943
soya link1944
brat1949
Vienna1952
kielbasa1953
Coney dog1954
tube steak1963
Weisswurst1963
Cumberland sausage1966
merguez1966
tripe sausage1966
schinkenwurst1967
boerie1981
'nduja1996
1833 ‘M. Dods’ Cook & Housewife's Man. (ed. 5) iii. i. 267 (note) Real Bologna sausages labour under the imputation of being made of asses' flesh.
1850 Knickerbocker 35 23 Relishing ‘Bolognas’, will he plead that a jelly-eyed roaster is disgusting?
1916 C. Sandburg Chicago Poems 24 The dago shovelman finishes the dry bread and bologna.
Bologna spar n. native sulphate of baryta found near Bologna, having phosphorescent properties.
ΘΚΠ
the world > matter > light > light emitted under particular conditions > [noun] > phosphorescence > phosphorescent substance or organism > Bologna spar
Bolognian stone1674
Bologna phosphorus1875
Bologna spar1875
Montalbano's phosphorus1906
1875 R. Hunt & F. W. Rudler Ure's Dict. Arts (ed. 7) I. 295 Bologna spar is notable for phosphorescence..when heated; the so-called ‘Bologna Phosphorus’ was made by powdering this stone, and cementing the powder into the form of sticks, by means of gum.

Derivatives

Bolognan adj.
Bolognian adj.
Bolognian flask = Bologna bottle n. at Compounds.
ΘΚΠ
society > occupation and work > equipment > receptacle or container > vessel > flask, flagon, or bottle > [noun] > bottle > unannealed
Bologna bottle1745
Bolognian flask1875
1875 B. Loewy tr. Weinhold Exp. Physics 774 Bolognian flasks [Ger. Bologneser Fläschchen] are simply small glass bottles which, after being formed, have been suddenly cooled in the air.
Bolognian phosphorus n. (also Bononian phosphorus) a phosphorescent preparation of Bologna stone and gum. [Compare post-classical Latin phosphorus bononiensis (1678 or earlier), phosphorus bologniensis (1741 or earlier).]
ΚΠ
a1703 R. Hooke Lect. Light in Posthumous Wks. (1705) 142 In the same manner as..the well prepared Bononian or Baldwin Phosphorus..shew their Natures, when..acted upon by Light.
1726 W. Derham Philos. Exper. R. Hooke & Other Virtuoso's 174 (heading) Bolognian phosphorus.
1789 R. Watson Chem. Ess. (new ed.) V. 207 Artificial Bononian phosphorus made from calcined oyster shells and flowers of sulphur.
1822 T. Webster Imison's Elem. Sci. & Art (new ed.) II. 90 Sulphate of barytes..when calcined..forms the Bolognian phosphorus.
1866 Sci. Amer. 27 June 407/3 These phosphoric compounds, called after their inventors Canton's, Baldwin's, Bolognian phosphorus, etc., were formerly of no use whatever.
Bolognian sausage n. = Bologna sausage n. at Compounds
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > food > dishes and prepared food > sausage > [noun] > types of sausage
franchemyle1381
herbelade?c1390
haggisc1400
black puddinga1450
blood puddingc1450
bloodinga1500
liveringa1500
haggis pudding1545
white pudding1578
swine's pudding1579
hog's pudding1583
Bolognian sausage1596
bloodling1598
andouille1605
andouillet1611
cervelat1613
mortadella1613
polony1654
blacking1674
hacking1674
whiting1674
Oxford sausagec1700
saucisson1772
German sausage1773
saveloy1784
blood sausage1799
white hawse1819
liver sausage1820
black pot1825
chipolata1830
Bologna sausage1833
butifarra1836
mettwurst1836
Cambridge sausage1840
boudin1845
chorizo1846
German1847
liverwurst1852
salami1852
station-Jack1853
leberwurst1855
wurst1855
blutwurst1856
bag of mystery1864
Vienna sausage1865
summer sausage1874
wienerwurst1875
mealy pudding1880
whitepot1880
wiener1880
erbswurst1885
pepperoni1888
mystery bag1889
red-hot1890
weenie1891
hot dog1892
frankfurter1894
sav?1894
Coney Island1895
coney1902
garlic sausage1905
boloney1907
kishke1907
drisheen1910
bratwurst1911
banger1919
cocktail sausage1927
boerewors1930
soy sausage1933
thuringer1933
frank1936
fish sausage1937
knackwurst1939
foot-long1941
starver1941
soya sausage1943
soysage1943
soya link1944
brat1949
Vienna1952
kielbasa1953
Coney dog1954
tube steak1963
Weisswurst1963
Cumberland sausage1966
merguez1966
tripe sausage1966
schinkenwurst1967
boerie1981
'nduja1996
1596 T. Nashe Haue with you to Saffron-Walden sig. R2 As big as a Bolognian sawcedge.
Bolognian stone n. (also Bononian stone) native sulphate of baryta found near Bologna, having phosphorescent properties. [Compare post-classical Latin lapis bononiensis (1640 or earlier).]
ΘΚΠ
the world > matter > light > light emitted under particular conditions > [noun] > phosphorescence > phosphorescent substance or organism > Bologna spar
Bolognian stone1674
Bologna phosphorus1875
Bologna spar1875
Montalbano's phosphorus1906
1674 N. Fairfax Treat. Bulk & Selvedge 196 Light may otherwise arise than from suns, as may be seen by..the Bononian Stone.
1694 Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) 18 35 Method of Preparing the Bononian Stone or Phosphorus.
1791 E. Darwin Bot. Garden I. i. Notes 17 The Bolognian stone..has been long celebrated for its phosphorescent quality.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1887; most recently modified version published online December 2021).
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