单词 | bologna |
释义 | Bolognan. A town in Italy, anciently called Bononia. ΚΠ 1563 R. Grafton Chron. 601 To forsake the cytie of Bonony. Compounds Bologna bottle n. an unannealed bottle (see quot.). ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > equipment > receptacle or container > vessel > flask, flagon, or bottle > [noun] > bottle > unannealed Bologna bottle1745 Bolognian flask1875 1745 Philos. Trans. 1744–5 (Royal Soc.) 43 272 A Phænomenon, which is called of the Bologna Bottle, because it was first discover'd at Bologna. If you let these Bottles fall perpendicularly from some Height upon a Brick-floor, they will not be broken; but if you drop into them some little hard Bodies, they will burst in Pieces. Bologna phial = Bologna bottle n. Bologna phosphorus n. a phosphorescent preparation of Bologna stone and gum. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > light > light emitted under particular conditions > [noun] > phosphorescence > phosphorescent substance or organism > Bologna spar Bolognian stone1674 Bologna phosphorus1875 Bologna spar1875 Montalbano's phosphorus1906 1875 R. Hunt & F. W. Rudler Ure's Dict. Arts (ed. 7) I. 295 Bologna spar is notable for phosphorescence..when heated; the so-called ‘Bologna Phosphorus’ was made by powdering this stone, and cementing the powder into the form of sticks, by means of gum. Bologna sausage n. a large kind of sausage first made at Bologna; also (U.S.) elliptical. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > food > dishes and prepared food > sausage > [noun] > types of sausage franchemyle1381 herbelade?c1390 haggisc1400 black puddinga1450 blood puddingc1450 bloodinga1500 liveringa1500 haggis pudding1545 white pudding1578 swine's pudding1579 hog's pudding1583 Bolognian sausage1596 bloodling1598 andouille1605 andouillet1611 cervelat1613 mortadella1613 polony1654 blacking1674 hacking1674 whiting1674 Oxford sausagec1700 saucisson1772 German sausage1773 saveloy1784 blood sausage1799 white hawse1819 liver sausage1820 black pot1825 chipolata1830 Bologna sausage1833 butifarra1836 mettwurst1836 Cambridge sausage1840 boudin1845 chorizo1846 German1847 liverwurst1852 salami1852 station-Jack1853 leberwurst1855 wurst1855 blutwurst1856 bag of mystery1864 Vienna sausage1865 summer sausage1874 wienerwurst1875 mealy pudding1880 whitepot1880 wiener1880 erbswurst1885 pepperoni1888 mystery bag1889 red-hot1890 weenie1891 hot dog1892 frankfurter1894 sav?1894 Coney Island1895 coney1902 garlic sausage1905 boloney1907 kishke1907 drisheen1910 bratwurst1911 banger1919 cocktail sausage1927 boerewors1930 soy sausage1933 thuringer1933 frank1936 fish sausage1937 knackwurst1939 foot-long1941 starver1941 soya sausage1943 soysage1943 soya link1944 brat1949 Vienna1952 kielbasa1953 Coney dog1954 tube steak1963 Weisswurst1963 Cumberland sausage1966 merguez1966 tripe sausage1966 schinkenwurst1967 boerie1981 'nduja1996 1833 ‘M. Dods’ Cook & Housewife's Man. (ed. 5) iii. i. 267 (note) Real Bologna sausages labour under the imputation of being made of asses' flesh. 1850 Knickerbocker 35 23 Relishing ‘Bolognas’, will he plead that a jelly-eyed roaster is disgusting? 1916 C. Sandburg Chicago Poems 24 The dago shovelman finishes the dry bread and bologna. Bologna spar n. native sulphate of baryta found near Bologna, having phosphorescent properties. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > light > light emitted under particular conditions > [noun] > phosphorescence > phosphorescent substance or organism > Bologna spar Bolognian stone1674 Bologna phosphorus1875 Bologna spar1875 Montalbano's phosphorus1906 1875 R. Hunt & F. W. Rudler Ure's Dict. Arts (ed. 7) I. 295 Bologna spar is notable for phosphorescence..when heated; the so-called ‘Bologna Phosphorus’ was made by powdering this stone, and cementing the powder into the form of sticks, by means of gum. Derivatives Bolognan adj. Bolognian adj. Bolognian flask = Bologna bottle n. at Compounds. ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > equipment > receptacle or container > vessel > flask, flagon, or bottle > [noun] > bottle > unannealed Bologna bottle1745 Bolognian flask1875 1875 B. Loewy tr. Weinhold Exp. Physics 774 Bolognian flasks [Ger. Bologneser Fläschchen] are simply small glass bottles which, after being formed, have been suddenly cooled in the air. Bolognian phosphorus n. (also Bononian phosphorus) a phosphorescent preparation of Bologna stone and gum. [Compare post-classical Latin phosphorus bononiensis (1678 or earlier), phosphorus bologniensis (1741 or earlier).] ΚΠ a1703 R. Hooke Lect. Light in Posthumous Wks. (1705) 142 In the same manner as..the well prepared Bononian or Baldwin Phosphorus..shew their Natures, when..acted upon by Light. 1726 W. Derham Philos. Exper. R. Hooke & Other Virtuoso's 174 (heading) Bolognian phosphorus. 1789 R. Watson Chem. Ess. (new ed.) V. 207 Artificial Bononian phosphorus made from calcined oyster shells and flowers of sulphur. 1822 T. Webster Imison's Elem. Sci. & Art (new ed.) II. 90 Sulphate of barytes..when calcined..forms the Bolognian phosphorus. 1866 Sci. Amer. 27 June 407/3 These phosphoric compounds, called after their inventors Canton's, Baldwin's, Bolognian phosphorus, etc., were formerly of no use whatever. Bolognian sausage n. = Bologna sausage n. at Compounds ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > food > dishes and prepared food > sausage > [noun] > types of sausage franchemyle1381 herbelade?c1390 haggisc1400 black puddinga1450 blood puddingc1450 bloodinga1500 liveringa1500 haggis pudding1545 white pudding1578 swine's pudding1579 hog's pudding1583 Bolognian sausage1596 bloodling1598 andouille1605 andouillet1611 cervelat1613 mortadella1613 polony1654 blacking1674 hacking1674 whiting1674 Oxford sausagec1700 saucisson1772 German sausage1773 saveloy1784 blood sausage1799 white hawse1819 liver sausage1820 black pot1825 chipolata1830 Bologna sausage1833 butifarra1836 mettwurst1836 Cambridge sausage1840 boudin1845 chorizo1846 German1847 liverwurst1852 salami1852 station-Jack1853 leberwurst1855 wurst1855 blutwurst1856 bag of mystery1864 Vienna sausage1865 summer sausage1874 wienerwurst1875 mealy pudding1880 whitepot1880 wiener1880 erbswurst1885 pepperoni1888 mystery bag1889 red-hot1890 weenie1891 hot dog1892 frankfurter1894 sav?1894 Coney Island1895 coney1902 garlic sausage1905 boloney1907 kishke1907 drisheen1910 bratwurst1911 banger1919 cocktail sausage1927 boerewors1930 soy sausage1933 thuringer1933 frank1936 fish sausage1937 knackwurst1939 foot-long1941 starver1941 soya sausage1943 soysage1943 soya link1944 brat1949 Vienna1952 kielbasa1953 Coney dog1954 tube steak1963 Weisswurst1963 Cumberland sausage1966 merguez1966 tripe sausage1966 schinkenwurst1967 boerie1981 'nduja1996 1596 T. Nashe Haue with you to Saffron-Walden sig. R2 As big as a Bolognian sawcedge. Bolognian stone n. (also Bononian stone) native sulphate of baryta found near Bologna, having phosphorescent properties. [Compare post-classical Latin lapis bononiensis (1640 or earlier).] ΘΚΠ the world > matter > light > light emitted under particular conditions > [noun] > phosphorescence > phosphorescent substance or organism > Bologna spar Bolognian stone1674 Bologna phosphorus1875 Bologna spar1875 Montalbano's phosphorus1906 1674 N. Fairfax Treat. Bulk & Selvedge 196 Light may otherwise arise than from suns, as may be seen by..the Bononian Stone. 1694 Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) 18 35 Method of Preparing the Bononian Stone or Phosphorus. 1791 E. Darwin Bot. Garden I. i. Notes 17 The Bolognian stone..has been long celebrated for its phosphorescent quality. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1887; most recently modified version published online December 2021). < |
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