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单词 spulyie
释义

spulyien.

Brit. /ˈspʊl(j)i/, U.S. /ˈspʊl(j)i/, Scottish English /ˈspul(j)ɪ/
Forms: α. Middle English spolȝe, 1500s spolȝie, spoylȝe, spoylȝie, spoillȝe, spoillȝie, spoilȝe, spoilȝie (1600s, 1800s spoilzie), spoilȝy; 1500s spoylie, spoyllie, spoilie, spollie, 1700s spoolie. β. 1500s spulȝe ( spuleȝe, spuliȝe, spullȝe), 1600s– spulzie (1700s spulzy), 1800s spulyie; 1500s spuilȝe ( spwilȝe), spwilȝie, 1600s– spuilzie; 1700s spulie, spuilie, 1800s spuilly.
Etymology: < Old French espoille, espuille spoil n.
Scottish. Now archaic.
1.
a. The action of despoiling; spoliation; an instance of this.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > possession > taking > stealing or theft > robbery > spoliation or depredation > [noun]
purchasec1325
ridding1347
riflinga1350
despoilingc1374
preya1375
spoilingc1380
pillagea1393
shavaldrya1400
destrition14..
pillingc1400
pillery1433
spulyieingc1440
rapinea1450
spoliationc1460
depopulation1462
spulyie1464
depredation1483
despoil1483
predationa1500
pilferya1513
pollinga1513
spoil1532
pilling and pollinga1535
pilfering1548
expilation1563
rapt1584
escheat1587
fleecing1593
spoilage1597
depilation1611
manubiary1616
pillaging1629
plundering1632
exspoliation1634
peeling1641
despoliation1658
plunder1661
plunderage1700
spoliage1806
despoilment1822
1464–5 in Acts Parl. Scotl. (1875) XII. 31/2 Þe lordis..sall knaw apone..all spolȝeis mayde sene the tyme of þe cessing of þe last sessionis.
1507 in M. Livingstone Reg. Secreti Sigilli Regum Scotorum (1908) I. 205/1 Actioun..for the spulȝe of the teynd schevez of the personage of Petcokkis.
1588 A. King tr. P. Canisius Cathechisme or Schort Instr. 39 All vnlauchfull..vsurping of vthir mens geir be thift, spollie,..iniust winning.
1678 G. Mackenzie Laws & Customes Scotl. i. 310 Like as by the constant custome, many actions of Spoilzie were founded upon this Act.
1718 A. Ramsay Christ's-kirk on Green ii. 14 There had been mair Blood and Skaith, Sair Haishirp and great Spulzie.
1765–8 J. Erskine Inst. Law Scotl. iii. vii. §16 When a spuilzie is committed, action lies against the delinquent [etc.].
1814 W. Scott Waverley III. xvii. 246 Doubtless officers cannot always keep the soldiers' hand from depredation and spuilzie . View more context for this quotation
1867 C. M. Yonge Cameos lxxxvi, in Monthly Packet Dec. 537 Graham further collected three hundred caterans in the Highlands, men always ready for bloodshed and spulzie.
1898 J. Paton Castlebraes 44 The yin o' us'll mak' a spuilly, or ma name's no Heather Jock.
b. Law. An action for spoliation. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
society > law > administration of justice > court proceedings or procedure > action of courts in claims or grievances > [noun] > a lawsuit > other types of action
mort d'ancestora1325
trespass on the case1429
action of detinue1467
mortancestry1471
replevin1515
non-finding1525
nisi prius1533
faint action1542
interpleadera1558
improbationc1575
assize1577
assumpsit1586
transitory action1594
trover1594
suit of the King's peace1607
detinuea1626
quia timet1628
choke-baila1637
reprobator1672
spulyie1678
petitory action1681
proprium1695
restitution of conjugal rights1720
amicable suit1768
noxal action1774
real action1818
witness action1892
class suit1894
non-jury1897
foreclosure action1905
class action1910
derivative action1934
paternity suit1945
1678 G. Mackenzie Laws & Customes Scotl. i. 262 If the Executer did any wrong, he was lyable to a spoilzie, and his sentence was reduceable.
1686 in J. J. Vernon Parish of Hawick (1900) 197 Thomas Briggs..was onlawed and amerciatt..in ane Spuylyea for abstracting and resetting of lyme from the church style building.
1765–8 J. Erskine Inst. Law Scotl. iv. i. §15 Spuilzie is not only competent against the spoliator,..but against all abettors.
2. Spoil, booty, plunder.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > possession > taking > stealing or theft > stolen goods > [noun] > spoil or plunder
reifOE
fang1016
fengc1175
purchasec1325
predec1330
robberyc1330
robbingsc1330
spoila1340
spoila1382
chevisance1393
waitha1400
fee14..
pilferc1400
pelfa1425
spreathc1425
butinc1450
emprisec1450
gain1473
despoil1474
pelfry?a1475
pilfery1489
spulyie1507
cheat1566
bootinga1572
booty1574
escheat1587
boot1598
exuvial1632
bootyn1635
polling1675
expilation1715
prog1727
swag1794
filch1798
spreaghery1814
stake1819
1507 Acc. Ld. High Treas. III. 393 To Marchemond herald and his fallowis for the spulȝe of the feild, xx Franch crounis.
1513 G. Douglas tr. Virgil Æneid i. v. 106 Quham,..Chergit with the spuilȝe of the orient, Amang the numer of goddis resaue thou sall.
1596 J. Dalrymple tr. J. Leslie Hist. Scotl. (1895) II. 280 Thay..tak thair schipis to Jngland ladne with spoylȝie.
1719 W. Hamilton Epist. to Ramsay iii. viii We'll bring aff but little spulzie In sic a barter.
1720 A. Ramsay Rise & Fall of Stocks 120 There was odd scrambling for the spulzy.
1789 D. Davidson Thoughts Seasons 122 He got the spuilie to himsel' As they fled hame to toon.
1827 W. Tennant Papistry Storm'd 192 Ha! Satan's toy-shop now is taen! Look up and see your spulzie!
1882 J. F. S. Gordon Shaw's Hist. Moray II. 319 The spulzie taken or destroyed..gives a good idea of the plenishing of a wealthy baron's residence in those days.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1915; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

spulyiev.

Forms: α. Middle English spoly, Middle English spolyon, 1500s spolȝe ( spoll-, spoulȝe), 1600s spolze; Middle English spoilȝe, 1500s spoillȝe, spoillȝie, spoylȝe, spoylȝie, 1500s–1600s spoylie, 1600s spoilyie. β. Middle English–1500s spulȝe (Middle English spwl-, 1500s spvl-), 1500s spuleȝe, spuliȝe, spullȝe, 1600s spulze; 1500s spulȝie ( spull-), 1600s– spulzie, 1800s spulyie, spulye; 1500s spuilȝe ( spwil-), spuilȝie ( spuill-), 1700s spuilzie.
Etymology: < Old French espoillier spoil v.1Previous versions of the OED give the stress as: ˈspulyie.
Chiefly Scottish. Now archaic.
1.
a. transitive. To despoil or plunder (persons, etc.).
ΘΚΠ
the mind > possession > taking > stealing or theft > robbery > spoliation or depredation > despoil or prey upon [verb (transitive)]
reaveOE
stripa1225
pill?c1225
robc1225
peela1250
despoil1297
raimc1300
spoilc1330
spoila1340
to pull a finch (also pigeon, plover, etc.)c1387
despoil1393
preya1400
spoila1400
spulyiea1400
unspoila1400
riflec1400
poll1490
to pill and poll1528
to poll and pill1528
exspoila1530
pilyie1539
devour?1542
plume1571
rive1572
bepill1574
fleece1575
to prey over1576
pread1577
disvaledge1598
despoliate1607
to make spoil of1613
expilate1624
to peel and poll1641
depredate1651
violatea1657
disvalise1672
to pick feathers off (a person)1677
to make stroy of1682
spoliate1699
pilfer1714
snabble1725
rump1815
vampire1832
sweat1847
ploat1855
vampirize1888
a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Fairf. 14) l. 2503 Siþen þai spred to spoly þe lande.
c1440 Promptorium Parvulorum 470/1 Spoylyn, or spolyon,..spolio, dispolio.
1487 (a1380) J. Barbour Bruce (St. John's Cambr.) xiii. 459 Quhen thai nakit spulȝeit war That war slayne in the battale thar.
1488 (c1478) Hary Actis & Deidis Schir William Wallace (Adv.) (1968–9) iii. l. 211 The Scottis..Spoilȝeid the feld, gat gold and othir ger.
1533 J. Bellenden tr. Livy Hist. Rome (1901) I. iii. ii. 247 At last he ischit at þe grete porte of his tentis, and spuleȝete his inemyis liand but ordoure.
1567 Compend. Bk. Godly Songs (1897) 59 He..spolȝeit Sathan, hell and sin, And heuinlie gloir to vs hes win.
1588 A. King tr. P. Canisius Cathechisme or Schort Instr. 151 That widoues might becum thair pray, and that thay might spulȝie the fatherles.
c1650 J. Spalding Memorialls Trubles Scotl. & Eng. (1850) I. 4 Thay..first began to rob and spoilyie the Erllis tennentis.
1791 J. Learmont Poems Pastoral 46 He spulzied fock and did them hang.
b. To despoil or deprive of something.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > possession > loss > taking away > take away [verb (transitive)] > deprive (of)
benimc890
to do of ——eOE
bedealc1000
disturbc1230
bereavec1275
reave?a1300
acquitc1300
benemec1300
deprivec1330
privea1382
subvertc1384
oppressc1395
abridgea1400
to bate of, from1399
lessa1400
nakena1400
dischargea1425
privatec1425
to bring outa1450
abatec1450
sever?1507
spulyie?1507
denude1513
disable1529
distrain1530
destituec1540
destitutec1540
defalk1541
to turn out of ——1545
discomfit1548
wipe1549
nude1551
disannul?a1556
bereft1557
diminish1559
benoom1563
joint1573
uncase1583
rid1585
disarm1590
visitc1592
ease1600
dispatch1604
unfurnisha1616
rig1629
retrench1640
unbecomea1641
disentail1641
cashier1690
twin1722
mulct1748
fordo1764
to do out of ——1796
to cut out1815
bate1823
deprivate1832
devoid1878
?1507 W. Dunbar Tua Mariit Wemen (Rouen) in Poems (1998) I. 51 I spittit quhen I saw That superspendit euill spreit spvlȝeit of all vertu.
1513 G. Douglas tr. Virgil Æneid v. iv. 119 Syne Gyas schip..gaif hym place alswa, For scho wes spulȝeit of hir sterisman.
1562 N. Winȝet Wks. (S.T.S.) I. 72 Qvhy spulȝe and denude ȝe ws of this part of our Catholik beleif?
1609 J. Skene tr. Regiam Majestatem 55 He qvha is spolzeid of his possession, sould be first restored.
1835 H. Miller Scenes & Legends N. Scotl. xx. 336 Spulzieing women of their yarn.
2. To take as spoil or plunder.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > possession > taking > stealing or theft > robbery > spoliation or depredation > despoil or prey upon [verb (transitive)] > make a spoil of (something)
stripc1200
spoilc1380
riflec1391
pilla1393
spoila1400
bezzlec1430
peelc1450
despoil1483
spulyie1488
strip1594
prey1596
pillage1600
plunder1643
scoff1893
1488 (c1478) Hary Actis & Deidis Schir William Wallace (Adv.) (1968–9) iv. l. 95 Syne spoilȝeid thai the harnais or thai wend.
1568 (a1508) W. Kennedy Flyting (Bannatyne) in Poems W. Dunbar (1998) I. 209 Than spulȝeit thay the haly stane of Scone.
1587 in Scott. Hist. Rev. July (1905) 358 He reft, spulzied, and took certaine wairs, guids, and geir out of a bark.
1609 J. Skene tr. Regiam Majestatem ii. 16 The moueable gudes (spulzeit) or the land.
1754 J. Erskine Princ. Law Scotl. II. iv. i. 428 It is a relevant defence, that the defender..made voluntary restitution..of the goods spuilzied.
3. intransitive. To commit spoliation.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > possession > taking > stealing or theft > robbery > spoliation or depredation > commit depredation [verb (intransitive)]
reaveOE
preyc1325
pillc1390
spoilc1400
spreathc1425
rive1489
poinda1500
to rug and reavea1500
to pill and poll1528
pilfer1548
fleece1575
plunder1642
spulyie1835
1835 H. Miller Scenes & Legends N. Scotl. xx. 338 They ate and drank, and then rose to spulzie.
1894 W. D. Latto Tammas Bodkin: Swatches o' Hodden-Grey i. 2 The haill lot o' them reivin' an' thievin' an' spulyiein'.

Derivatives

ˈspulyied adj.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > possession > taking > stealing or theft > robbery > spoliation or depredation > [adjective] > despoiled
spoiledc1440
ravisheda1500
pilled?1518
polled1538
rifled1563
despoiled1576
pillaged1629
plundered1639
fleeceda1800
spoliated1815
spulyied1838
1838 W. Bell Dict. Law Scotl. 934 The spuilzied property may be evicted from bona fide purchasers.
1875 in Acts Parl. Scotl. Index 1137/2 The lords of session to have power to order the restoration of spulzied goods.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1915; most recently modified version published online December 2020).
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