单词 | spulyie |
释义 | spulyien. Scottish. Now archaic. 1. a. The action of despoiling; spoliation; an instance of this. ΘΚΠ the mind > possession > taking > stealing or theft > robbery > spoliation or depredation > [noun] purchasec1325 ridding1347 riflinga1350 despoilingc1374 preya1375 spoilingc1380 pillagea1393 shavaldrya1400 destrition14.. pillingc1400 pillery1433 spulyieingc1440 rapinea1450 spoliationc1460 depopulation1462 spulyie1464 depredation1483 despoil1483 predationa1500 pilferya1513 pollinga1513 spoil1532 pilling and pollinga1535 pilfering1548 expilation1563 rapt1584 escheat1587 fleecing1593 spoilage1597 depilation1611 manubiary1616 pillaging1629 plundering1632 exspoliation1634 peeling1641 despoliation1658 plunder1661 plunderage1700 spoliage1806 despoilment1822 1464–5 in Acts Parl. Scotl. (1875) XII. 31/2 Þe lordis..sall knaw apone..all spolȝeis mayde sene the tyme of þe cessing of þe last sessionis. 1507 in M. Livingstone Reg. Secreti Sigilli Regum Scotorum (1908) I. 205/1 Actioun..for the spulȝe of the teynd schevez of the personage of Petcokkis. 1588 A. King tr. P. Canisius Cathechisme or Schort Instr. 39 All vnlauchfull..vsurping of vthir mens geir be thift, spollie,..iniust winning. 1678 G. Mackenzie Laws & Customes Scotl. i. 310 Like as by the constant custome, many actions of Spoilzie were founded upon this Act. 1718 A. Ramsay Christ's-kirk on Green ii. 14 There had been mair Blood and Skaith, Sair Haishirp and great Spulzie. 1765–8 J. Erskine Inst. Law Scotl. iii. vii. §16 When a spuilzie is committed, action lies against the delinquent [etc.]. 1814 W. Scott Waverley III. xvii. 246 Doubtless officers cannot always keep the soldiers' hand from depredation and spuilzie . View more context for this quotation 1867 C. M. Yonge Cameos lxxxvi, in Monthly Packet Dec. 537 Graham further collected three hundred caterans in the Highlands, men always ready for bloodshed and spulzie. 1898 J. Paton Castlebraes 44 The yin o' us'll mak' a spuilly, or ma name's no Heather Jock. ΘΚΠ society > law > administration of justice > court proceedings or procedure > action of courts in claims or grievances > [noun] > a lawsuit > other types of action mort d'ancestora1325 trespass on the case1429 action of detinue1467 mortancestry1471 replevin1515 non-finding1525 nisi prius1533 faint action1542 interpleadera1558 improbationc1575 assize1577 assumpsit1586 transitory action1594 trover1594 suit of the King's peace1607 detinuea1626 quia timet1628 choke-baila1637 reprobator1672 spulyie1678 petitory action1681 proprium1695 restitution of conjugal rights1720 amicable suit1768 noxal action1774 real action1818 witness action1892 class suit1894 non-jury1897 foreclosure action1905 class action1910 derivative action1934 paternity suit1945 1678 G. Mackenzie Laws & Customes Scotl. i. 262 If the Executer did any wrong, he was lyable to a spoilzie, and his sentence was reduceable. 1686 in J. J. Vernon Parish of Hawick (1900) 197 Thomas Briggs..was onlawed and amerciatt..in ane Spuylyea for abstracting and resetting of lyme from the church style building. 1765–8 J. Erskine Inst. Law Scotl. iv. i. §15 Spuilzie is not only competent against the spoliator,..but against all abettors. 2. Spoil, booty, plunder. ΘΚΠ the mind > possession > taking > stealing or theft > stolen goods > [noun] > spoil or plunder reifOE fang1016 fengc1175 purchasec1325 predec1330 robberyc1330 robbingsc1330 spoila1340 spoila1382 chevisance1393 waitha1400 fee14.. pilferc1400 pelfa1425 spreathc1425 butinc1450 emprisec1450 gain1473 despoil1474 pelfry?a1475 pilfery1489 spulyie1507 cheat1566 bootinga1572 booty1574 escheat1587 boot1598 exuvial1632 bootyn1635 polling1675 expilation1715 prog1727 swag1794 filch1798 spreaghery1814 stake1819 1507 Acc. Ld. High Treas. III. 393 To Marchemond herald and his fallowis for the spulȝe of the feild, xx Franch crounis. 1513 G. Douglas tr. Virgil Æneid i. v. 106 Quham,..Chergit with the spuilȝe of the orient, Amang the numer of goddis resaue thou sall. 1596 J. Dalrymple tr. J. Leslie Hist. Scotl. (1895) II. 280 Thay..tak thair schipis to Jngland ladne with spoylȝie. 1719 W. Hamilton Epist. to Ramsay iii. viii We'll bring aff but little spulzie In sic a barter. 1720 A. Ramsay Rise & Fall of Stocks 120 There was odd scrambling for the spulzy. 1789 D. Davidson Thoughts Seasons 122 He got the spuilie to himsel' As they fled hame to toon. 1827 W. Tennant Papistry Storm'd 192 Ha! Satan's toy-shop now is taen! Look up and see your spulzie! 1882 J. F. S. Gordon Shaw's Hist. Moray II. 319 The spulzie taken or destroyed..gives a good idea of the plenishing of a wealthy baron's residence in those days. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1915; most recently modified version published online March 2022). spulyiev. Chiefly Scottish. Now archaic. 1. a. transitive. To despoil or plunder (persons, etc.). ΘΚΠ the mind > possession > taking > stealing or theft > robbery > spoliation or depredation > despoil or prey upon [verb (transitive)] reaveOE stripa1225 pill?c1225 robc1225 peela1250 despoil1297 raimc1300 spoilc1330 spoila1340 to pull a finch (also pigeon, plover, etc.)c1387 despoil1393 preya1400 spoila1400 spulyiea1400 unspoila1400 riflec1400 poll1490 to pill and poll1528 to poll and pill1528 exspoila1530 pilyie1539 devour?1542 plume1571 rive1572 bepill1574 fleece1575 to prey over1576 pread1577 disvaledge1598 despoliate1607 to make spoil of1613 expilate1624 to peel and poll1641 depredate1651 violatea1657 disvalise1672 to pick feathers off (a person)1677 to make stroy of1682 spoliate1699 pilfer1714 snabble1725 rump1815 vampire1832 sweat1847 ploat1855 vampirize1888 a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Fairf. 14) l. 2503 Siþen þai spred to spoly þe lande. c1440 Promptorium Parvulorum 470/1 Spoylyn, or spolyon,..spolio, dispolio. 1487 (a1380) J. Barbour Bruce (St. John's Cambr.) xiii. 459 Quhen thai nakit spulȝeit war That war slayne in the battale thar. 1488 (c1478) Hary Actis & Deidis Schir William Wallace (Adv.) (1968–9) iii. l. 211 The Scottis..Spoilȝeid the feld, gat gold and othir ger. 1533 J. Bellenden tr. Livy Hist. Rome (1901) I. iii. ii. 247 At last he ischit at þe grete porte of his tentis, and spuleȝete his inemyis liand but ordoure. 1567 Compend. Bk. Godly Songs (1897) 59 He..spolȝeit Sathan, hell and sin, And heuinlie gloir to vs hes win. 1588 A. King tr. P. Canisius Cathechisme or Schort Instr. 151 That widoues might becum thair pray, and that thay might spulȝie the fatherles. c1650 J. Spalding Memorialls Trubles Scotl. & Eng. (1850) I. 4 Thay..first began to rob and spoilyie the Erllis tennentis. 1791 J. Learmont Poems Pastoral 46 He spulzied fock and did them hang. b. To despoil or deprive of something. ΘΚΠ the mind > possession > loss > taking away > take away [verb (transitive)] > deprive (of) benimc890 to do of ——eOE bedealc1000 disturbc1230 bereavec1275 reave?a1300 acquitc1300 benemec1300 deprivec1330 privea1382 subvertc1384 oppressc1395 abridgea1400 to bate of, from1399 lessa1400 nakena1400 dischargea1425 privatec1425 to bring outa1450 abatec1450 sever?1507 spulyie?1507 denude1513 disable1529 distrain1530 destituec1540 destitutec1540 defalk1541 to turn out of ——1545 discomfit1548 wipe1549 nude1551 disannul?a1556 bereft1557 diminish1559 benoom1563 joint1573 uncase1583 rid1585 disarm1590 visitc1592 ease1600 dispatch1604 unfurnisha1616 rig1629 retrench1640 unbecomea1641 disentail1641 cashier1690 twin1722 mulct1748 fordo1764 to do out of ——1796 to cut out1815 bate1823 deprivate1832 devoid1878 ?1507 W. Dunbar Tua Mariit Wemen (Rouen) in Poems (1998) I. 51 I spittit quhen I saw That superspendit euill spreit spvlȝeit of all vertu. 1513 G. Douglas tr. Virgil Æneid v. iv. 119 Syne Gyas schip..gaif hym place alswa, For scho wes spulȝeit of hir sterisman. 1562 N. Winȝet Wks. (S.T.S.) I. 72 Qvhy spulȝe and denude ȝe ws of this part of our Catholik beleif? 1609 J. Skene tr. Regiam Majestatem 55 He qvha is spolzeid of his possession, sould be first restored. 1835 H. Miller Scenes & Legends N. Scotl. xx. 336 Spulzieing women of their yarn. 2. To take as spoil or plunder. ΘΚΠ the mind > possession > taking > stealing or theft > robbery > spoliation or depredation > despoil or prey upon [verb (transitive)] > make a spoil of (something) stripc1200 spoilc1380 riflec1391 pilla1393 spoila1400 bezzlec1430 peelc1450 despoil1483 spulyie1488 strip1594 prey1596 pillage1600 plunder1643 scoff1893 1488 (c1478) Hary Actis & Deidis Schir William Wallace (Adv.) (1968–9) iv. l. 95 Syne spoilȝeid thai the harnais or thai wend. 1568 (a1508) W. Kennedy Flyting (Bannatyne) in Poems W. Dunbar (1998) I. 209 Than spulȝeit thay the haly stane of Scone. 1587 in Scott. Hist. Rev. July (1905) 358 He reft, spulzied, and took certaine wairs, guids, and geir out of a bark. 1609 J. Skene tr. Regiam Majestatem ii. 16 The moueable gudes (spulzeit) or the land. 1754 J. Erskine Princ. Law Scotl. II. iv. i. 428 It is a relevant defence, that the defender..made voluntary restitution..of the goods spuilzied. 3. intransitive. To commit spoliation. ΘΚΠ the mind > possession > taking > stealing or theft > robbery > spoliation or depredation > commit depredation [verb (intransitive)] reaveOE preyc1325 pillc1390 spoilc1400 spreathc1425 rive1489 poinda1500 to rug and reavea1500 to pill and poll1528 pilfer1548 fleece1575 plunder1642 spulyie1835 1835 H. Miller Scenes & Legends N. Scotl. xx. 338 They ate and drank, and then rose to spulzie. 1894 W. D. Latto Tammas Bodkin: Swatches o' Hodden-Grey i. 2 The haill lot o' them reivin' an' thievin' an' spulyiein'. Derivatives ˈspulyied adj. ΘΚΠ the mind > possession > taking > stealing or theft > robbery > spoliation or depredation > [adjective] > despoiled spoiledc1440 ravisheda1500 pilled?1518 polled1538 rifled1563 despoiled1576 pillaged1629 plundered1639 fleeceda1800 spoliated1815 spulyied1838 1838 W. Bell Dict. Law Scotl. 934 The spuilzied property may be evicted from bona fide purchasers. 1875 in Acts Parl. Scotl. Index 1137/2 The lords of session to have power to order the restoration of spulzied goods. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1915; most recently modified version published online December 2020). < n.1464v.a1400 |
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