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单词 spun-dyed
释义

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spun-dyed
a. Of wool, silk, or other material; also spec. of normally rigid materials, as glass. Also in combinations, esp. as spun-dyed adj., of materials coloured during spinning. Also in earlier use as the second element in combinations, as evil-spun, ill-spun (see those words).
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the world > textiles and clothing > textiles > thread or yarn > [adjective] > spun
spun1486
pirled1503
the world > textiles and clothing > textiles > thread or yarn > [adjective] > coloured or patterned
random1874
spun-dyed1955
the world > matter > colour > colouring > dyeing > [adjective] > process or technique
woaded1579
galled1581
overdyeda1616
wool-dyed1832
piece-dyed1841
chromed1876
yarn-dyed1885
yūzen1902
box-coloured1903
tie-dyed1903
after-chrome1904
batik1914
vat-dyed1946
premetallized1949
spun-dyed1955
spin-dyed1963
1486 Bk. St. Albans, Her. f iij b For as mych as weueris vse sich fusillys made of sponnyn woll.
1570 P. Levens Manipulus Vocabulorum sig. Piv/1 Spunne, filatus.
1608 A. Willet Hexapla in Exodum 575 Women did spinne with their hands and brought the spunne worke.
1760 Philos. Trans. 1759 (Royal Soc.) 51 390 The stockings..were wove of carded and spun silk.
1779 Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) 70 51 Long filaments of a vitrified matter like spun-glass.
1842 Penny Cycl. XXIV. 401/1 Two or more yarns, or simple spun threads, firmly united together by twisting.
1869 Ann. Rep. Commissioner Agric. 1868 291 in U.S. Congress. Serial Set (40th Congr., 3rd Sess.: House of Representatives Executive Doc.) XV The Murray mill..will be employed in weaving broad goods of net warps and ‘spun’ fillings.
1875 E. H. Knight Amer. Mech. Dict. III. 2292/2 Spun-silk, a cheap article produced from short-fibered and waste silk, in contradistinction to the long fibers wound from the cocoon and thrown.
1899 Jrnl. Soc. Arts 48 62/1 Spun glass is probably the earliest production which resembles natural silk.
1936 H. Miller Black Spring 192 Suddenly like spun-glass under a blue flame, the street quickens into tongues of fire.
1940 Engineering 1 Nov. 343/3 The advantages of such spun-concrete products as pipes and poles are well known.
1947 J. C. Rich Materials & Methods Sculpt. iv. 64 Spun-copper bowls are highly recommended for use in mixing plaster of Paris.
1980 Nature 14 Feb. p. xiii/2 The body is a spun steel bowl and lid on die cast iron base.
in combination.1862 Catal. Internat. Exhib., Brit. II. No. 3900 Velvet and plush, made from spun silk waste.1887 Encycl. Brit. XXII. 66/1 The spun-silk industry has chiefly developed in the Yorkshire and Lancashire textile centres.1955 S. R. Cockett & K. A. Hilton Basic Chem. Textile Colouring & Finishing i. 34 Spun-coloured or pigmented fibres. These are sometimes known as spun-dyed fibres, although the method of colouration is not a dyeing process in the usual sense.1975 R. H. Peters Textile Chem. III. i. 4 Other ways of colouring with insoluble compounds are to introduce them in fibre manufacture, i.e. in the polymer solution prior to extrusion giving ‘spun-dyed’ filaments.
extracted from spunadj.
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