stacten.

Brit.

/ˈstaktiː/, U.S.

/ˈstækti/

Forms: Also Middle English stacten, 1600s stact, 1700s stackten.

Etymology: < Latin stactē, < Greek στακτή feminine of στακτός distilling in drops, < σταγ-, στάζειν to drop. The form stacten represents the accusative, treated in medieval Latin as indeclinable. (So German stacten.)

1. A fragrant spice referred to by ancient writers; properly, the finest kind of myrrh, the exudation of the living tree (Pliny N.H. xii. xxxv), but the name was also applied to a mixture of storax with fat.In the Bible used (after the Septuagint and Vulgate) as the translation of Hebrew nāṭāph, one of the ingredients of the incense prescribed for the Tabernacle worship, variously conjectured to be opobalsamum, myrrh, storax, or tragacanth.

ΘΚΠ

the world > physical sensation > smell and odour > fragrance > [noun] > fragrant substance or perfume > specifically

ewrosec1350

stacte1382

oil of rosesa1398

rose watera1398

sandalc1400

musk?a1425

damask water?1520

malabathrum1543

orris1545

civet1553

ambracan1555

rose cake1559

lavender-water1563

oil of spikenard1565

zibet1594

orange-flower water1595

orris powder?1600

spike-oil1611

angel water1634

cypress-powder1634

angelica1653

jasmine1670

jessamy1671

rosat1674

frangipane1676

marechale1676

orangery1676

tuberose1682

jasmine-water1750

otto1759

rose geranium1773

millefleurs1775

new-mown hay1789

attar1798

eau-de-Cologne1802

Cologne1814

dedes1817

eau de Portugal1825

verbena1837

rondeletia1838

bay-rum1840

Florida water1840

citronelle1841

patchouli1843

citronella1849

gardenia1851

sandalwood oil1851

Ess Bouquet1855

marmala water1857

mignonette1858

spikenard oil1861

sandalwood1865

serpolet1866

ylang-ylang1876

flower-water1886

lily1890

lilac1895

stephanotis1895

tea rose1897

chypre1898

Peau d'Espagne1898

violette de Parme1904

poppy1905

Parma violet1907

wallflower1907

1382 Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) Exod. xxx. 34 Tak to thee swete smellynge thinges, stacten [1535 Coverdale stacte] and onycha, galbantum of good smel [etc.].

1483 W. Caxton tr. J. de Voragine Golden Legende f. 51^v/1 And gyue ye & presente to that man yeftes a lytyl reysyns & hony, Storax, scacten [sic], therebinthe & dates.

1616 B. Jonson Cynthias Revels (rev. ed.) v. iv, in Wks. I. 240 Stacte, opobalsamum, amomum, storax.

1631 D. Widdowes tr. W. A. Scribonius Nat. Philos. (new ed.) 33 The distilled liquor of fresh Myrrh was once called Stact, but now it is named Storax.

1882 R. Bentley Man. Bot. (ed. 4) ii. iii. 516 The Stacte or Liquid Myrrh of the ancients.

†2. Pharmacology. Formerly applied arbitrarily to liquidambar n. and perhaps other preparations (the meaning in quot. 1715 is obscure). Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

the world > health and disease > healing > medicines or physic > medicines of specific form > gums and viscid products > [noun] > gum resins

guttaa1398

mastica1398

olibanuma1398

opopanaxa1400

serapinec1400

olibanc1440

tragacanth1558

gum tragacanth1562

tacamahac1577

seraphium1582

bdellium1585

sagapenum1597

liquidambar1598

lignum vitae1611

gamboge1615

sagapen1712

stacte1715

angico1821

1715 G. Baillie Househ. Bk. (1911) 98 For stacktens drops 2s.

1844 R. D. Hoblyn Dict. Terms Med. & Collateral Sci. (ed. 2) Stacte,..Also, a more liquid kind of amber than is generally met with in the shops.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1915; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	stacte
释义	stacten. Brit. /ˈstaktiː/, U.S. /ˈstækti/ Forms: Also Middle English stacten, 1600s stact, 1700s stackten. Etymology: < Latin stactē, < Greek στακτή feminine of στακτός distilling in drops, < σταγ-, στάζειν to drop. The form stacten represents the accusative, treated in medieval Latin as indeclinable. (So German stacten.) 1. A fragrant spice referred to by ancient writers; properly, the finest kind of myrrh, the exudation of the living tree (Pliny N.H. xii. xxxv), but the name was also applied to a mixture of storax with fat.In the Bible used (after the Septuagint and Vulgate) as the translation of Hebrew nāṭāph, one of the ingredients of the incense prescribed for the Tabernacle worship, variously conjectured to be opobalsamum, myrrh, storax, or tragacanth. ΘΚΠ the world > physical sensation > smell and odour > fragrance > [noun] > fragrant substance or perfume > specifically ewrosec1350 stacte1382 oil of rosesa1398 rose watera1398 sandalc1400 musk?a1425 damask water?1520 malabathrum1543 orris1545 civet1553 ambracan1555 rose cake1559 lavender-water1563 oil of spikenard1565 zibet1594 orange-flower water1595 orris powder?1600 spike-oil1611 angel water1634 cypress-powder1634 angelica1653 jasmine1670 jessamy1671 rosat1674 frangipane1676 marechale1676 orangery1676 tuberose1682 jasmine-water1750 otto1759 rose geranium1773 millefleurs1775 new-mown hay1789 attar1798 eau-de-Cologne1802 Cologne1814 dedes1817 eau de Portugal1825 verbena1837 rondeletia1838 bay-rum1840 Florida water1840 citronelle1841 patchouli1843 citronella1849 gardenia1851 sandalwood oil1851 Ess Bouquet1855 marmala water1857 mignonette1858 spikenard oil1861 sandalwood1865 serpolet1866 ylang-ylang1876 flower-water1886 lily1890 lilac1895 stephanotis1895 tea rose1897 chypre1898 Peau d'Espagne1898 violette de Parme1904 poppy1905 Parma violet1907 wallflower1907 1382 Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) Exod. xxx. 34 Tak to thee swete smellynge thinges, stacten [1535 Coverdale stacte] and onycha, galbantum of good smel [etc.]. 1483 W. Caxton tr. J. de Voragine Golden Legende f. 51^v/1 And gyue ye & presente to that man yeftes a lytyl reysyns & hony, Storax, scacten [sic], therebinthe & dates. 1616 B. Jonson Cynthias Revels (rev. ed.) v. iv, in Wks. I. 240 Stacte, opobalsamum, amomum, storax. 1631 D. Widdowes tr. W. A. Scribonius Nat. Philos. (new ed.) 33 The distilled liquor of fresh Myrrh was once called Stact, but now it is named Storax. 1882 R. Bentley Man. Bot. (ed. 4) ii. iii. 516 The Stacte or Liquid Myrrh of the ancients. †2. Pharmacology. Formerly applied arbitrarily to liquidambar n. and perhaps other preparations (the meaning in quot. 1715 is obscure). Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > healing > medicines or physic > medicines of specific form > gums and viscid products > [noun] > gum resins guttaa1398 mastica1398 olibanuma1398 opopanaxa1400 serapinec1400 olibanc1440 tragacanth1558 gum tragacanth1562 tacamahac1577 seraphium1582 bdellium1585 sagapenum1597 liquidambar1598 lignum vitae1611 gamboge1615 sagapen1712 stacte1715 angico1821 1715 G. Baillie Househ. Bk. (1911) 98 For stacktens drops 2s. 1844 R. D. Hoblyn Dict. Terms Med. & Collateral Sci. (ed. 2) Stacte,..Also, a more liquid kind of amber than is generally met with in the shops. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1915; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1382
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