staddlen.

/ˈstad(ə)l/

Forms: Old English staðol, -ul, steaðel, Old English–Middle English staðel, 1500s stathell(e, stadell, 1600s staddel(l, 1500s, 1700s–1800s stadle, 1700s–1800s stathel, 1800s stathle, steddle, stadel, staidel, etc. (for other dialect forms see Eng. Dial. Dict.), 1500s– staddle. Also 1700s stavel (whence staffold n.).

Etymology: Old English staðol (masculine), foundation, base, support, trunk of a tree, also fixed position or state, corresponds formally to Old Frisian -stathul masculine foundation (West Frisian steal , North Frisian stāl ), Old Saxon stađal standing (Middle Low German stadel ), Old High German stadal barn (Middle High German, modern German dialect stadel barn, storehouse, Old Norse stǫðull (masculine), milking-place (Norwegian støl ) < Germanic *staþlo-z < pre-Germanic *statlo-s < sta- to stand v. + -tlo- instrumental suffix.

†1. A foundation. literal and figurative. Obsolete.Very common in Old English: see examples in Bosworth-Toller.

ΘΚΠ

the world > space > relative position > low position > [noun] > condition of being placed under > that which lies under > base on which a thing rests

staddlea900

groundc950

base?c1335

standinga1382

foundation1398

basingc1400

bottom1440

subjecta1500

groundworka1557

basis?a1560

pedestal1563

understand1580

footwork1611

centrea1616

underwork1624

skaddle1635

substructure1641

foot piece1657

pediment1660

seat1661

sedes1662

under-warp1668

plantationa1680

terrace1735

substructure1789

footing1791

seating1805

society > occupation and work > industry > building or constructing > building or providing with specific parts > specific parts built or constructed > [noun] > foundation(s)

staddlea900

ground-stathelnessa1300

foundation1398

groundsel1433

ground-pinning1448

underpinning1538

groundworka1557

footing1611

substruction1624

under-filling1624

substructure1726

found1818

pinninga1825

well1832

soling1838

masonite1840

ground-statheling-

a900 tr. Bede Eccl. Hist. iii. xxiii. (E.E.T.S.) 230 Se Drihtnes wer..in þære stowe þa staðolas sette þæs mynstres.

a1000 in T. Wright & R. P. Wülcker Anglo-Saxon & Old Eng. Vocab. (1884) I. 247/1 Fundamentum uel fundamen, s. dictum quod fundus sit domui, staþol.

c1225 Juliana 72 & buldeð ower boldes uppon treowe staðele.

a. A young tree left standing when others are cut down. Also dialect the root or stump of a tree that has been felled.

ΘΚΠ

the world > plants > by growth or development > defined by habit > tree or woody plant > characterized by habitat > [noun] > forest tree > tree left standing

standard1473

staddle1543

waver1555

standing1580

sampler1652

stemmer1858

1543 Act 35 Hen. VIII (1544) c. 17 §1 The same stathilles or storers [elsewhere in the section standilles or storers].

1559 T. Phaer Boke of Presidentes (new ed.) 56 He..shal leaue standyng in and vpon the foresaid landes..competent and sufficient stathelles and storers.

1573 T. Tusser Fiue Hundreth Points Good Husbandry (new ed.) f. 44^v Leaue growing for staddles [1577 stadles], the likest and best.

1574 in Lipscomb Hist. Bucks (1847) III. 206 [Q. Elizabeth devised to Paul Wentworth] parcel of the monastery of Burnham except the great trees and staddells sufficient in every acre.

1577 W. Harrison Hist. Descr. Islande Brit. ii. xvi. f. 91^v/2, in R. Holinshed Chron. I Those yong staddles which we leaue standing.

1612 F. Bacon Ess. (new ed.) 237 Like as it is in copices, where if you leaue your staddels too thick, you shal neuer haue cleane vnderwood, but shrubbes and bushes.

1669 J. Worlidge Systema Agriculturæ 276 Staddles,..Trees reserved at the Felling of Woods, for growth of Timber.

1733 Lease in E. Peacock Gloss. Words Manley & Corringham, Lincs. (1877) at Steddle Reserving all timber trees..and also sufficient staddles in every acre of the said woodlands.

a1763 in Cent. Mag. (1884) Jan. 448/1 To stubb all staddles.

1766 Compl. Farmer (at cited word) Stadle,..also signifies a tree suffered to grow for coarse and common uses, as posts or rails.

1845 S. Judd Margaret ii. v. 274 At the edge of the woods, a rude structure had been hastily thrown up, of staddles interlaced with boughs.

1863 Trans. Essex Archæol. Soc. 2 187 Staddle, the stump left by the wood cutters for the next crop of underwood to grow from.

appos.1548 Woodland Lease (Merton Coll. Oxf. Archives: Rec. No. 1071) Excepte and reseruide vnto the saide warden and scollers..all suche standers or stathell okes as bi the lawes and statutes of this realme of Englonde is ordeynide and prouided to be lefte standinge when the saide woode shalbe fellide.

†b. ? A tree-trunk, ? a staff. Obsolete. rare.

ΚΠ

1590 E. Spenser Faerie Queene i. vi. sig. F His weake steps gouerning, And aged limbs on Cypresse stadle stout.

†c. figurative.

ΚΠ

1611 J. Speed Hist. Great Brit. ix. xx. 748/1 Concerning his courses holden with his wiues kindred, (the laterall issues and staddles of the Plantagenets) it fell out thus.

a. The lower part of a stack of corn, hay, etc.[Cf. stall n.³; also the following passage, where the word means the underside of a turf:—

c1000 Sax. Leechd. I. 398 Genim feower tyrf..Nim ele..and drype on ðone staðol ðara turfa.

]

ΘΚΠ

the world > food and drink > farming > cultivation or tillage > cultivation of plants or crops > storage or preservation of crops > [noun] > stacking or ricking > stack or rick > part of

staddle?a1500

boll-roakinga1642

hood1658

stall1688

well1710

staddle1743

hood-sheaf1799

tipple1799

hooding-sheaf1802

hooder1807

hackle1842

hay-hut1903

?a1500 Nominale (Yale Beinecke 594) in T. Wright & R. P. Wülcker Anglo-Saxon & Old Eng. Vocab. (1884) I. 785/21 Hic arcomus [read arconius], a stathele.

1581 in W. Greenwell Wills & Inventories Registry Durham (1860) II. 28 A stadle of ottes..covered with peease 24s.

1614 G. Markham 2nd Bk. Eng. Husbandman ii. vii. 83 The best [manure] is the rotten staddell or bottomes of Hay-stackes.

1623 G. Markham Countrey Contentments, or Eng. Huswife (new ed.) v. [ ii. vii.] 216 Some being old Corne, some new Corne, some of the heart of the stacke, and some of the stadle.

a1642 H. Best Farming & Memorandum Bks. (1984) 37 One goinge afore with a forke and makinge the staddle, and the other comminge behinde with a rake.

1828 W. Carr Dial. Craven (ed. 2) Staddle, the bottom of a stack.

1894 R. O. Heslop Northumberland Words Steadle, Steidel, Styeddle, a portion of a stack begun and left unfinished on account of wet or other causes; or the part left standing after a portion has been carried into the barn.

b. A platform of timber, stone, etc. on which a stack or rick is placed. Also, in some districts, one of the stones with tapering tops and round flat under-surfaces, a number of which are placed on posts beneath ricks and granaries to raise them from the earth and keep rats out; also called staddle-stones or rick-staddles.

ΘΚΠ

the world > food and drink > farming > cultivation or tillage > cultivation of plants or crops > storage or preservation of crops > [noun] > stacking or ricking > rick-stand or -place

mow-staddle1235

rick-stavel1617

staddle-steada1642

stavel1669

rick staddle1675

staddlingc1706

staffolda1722

staddle1729

rick-stand1776

staddle-stones1785

mowstead1833

1729 P. Walkden Diary 9 July (1866) (modernized text) 30 I sodded the turf stack top, and dressed the mull from beside it, and from the staddle of our old one.

1735 W. Somervile Chace ii. 56 His Barns are stor'd, And groaning Staddles bend beneath their Load.

1799 J. Robertson Gen. View Agric. Perth 52 The farmers have their stacks built upon stathels laid on pillars of stone or wood.

1805 R. W. Dickson Pract. Agric. I. 67 It will be necessary to have proper stands or staddles provided for securing the corn.

1809 E. A. Kendall Trav. Northern Parts U.S. II. 177 To protect the [hay] stacks, they are either built upon high ground, or, if in the marshes, upon stadles or piles.

1833 J. C. Loudon Encycl. Cottage Archit. §1149 Two open lodges..with stack staddles over their flat stone roofs.

1844 H. Stephens Bk. of Farm I. 155 Stack-stools, or stathels, or staddles, as they are variously called, are sometimes made of cast-iron.

1848 J. R. Lowell Biglow Papers 1st Ser. ix. 112 Lonesome ez steddles on a mash without no hay-ricks on.

1851 Jrnl. Royal Agric. Soc. 12 ii. 392 Few of the Lincolnshire ricks are built upon frames—a layer of straw being the usual ‘steddle’ or foundation.

1862 Jrnl. Royal Agric. Soc. 23 215 Prepare your staddles (or stathels or brandreths, brandreys, or by whatever name the place for the stack is called) in the field.

1874 T. Hardy Far from Madding Crowd I. vi. 73 The corn stood on stone staddles.

c. gen. A supporting framework.

ΘΚΠ

the world > space > relative position > support > [noun] > that which supports > supporting framework

cradle1379

cratch1382

frame1388

brandreth1483

scaffold?1523

crate1526

bone1542

framework1578

anatomy1591

scaffoldage1609

brake1623

truss1654

skeletona1658

carcass1663

box frame1693

crib1693

scaffolding1789

staddlea1800

gantry1810

cradling1823

potence1832

ossaturea1878

tower1970

a1800 S. Pegge Suppl. Grose's Provinc. Gloss. (1814) Staddle, anything that supports another is a staddle.

1823 E. Moor Suffolk Words 392 Staddle, what any thing stands on..the horse for casks, etc.

1883 W. S. Gresley Gloss. Terms Coal Mining 234 Staddle, the foundation of a pack in iron-stone workings.

d. Agriculture (see quots.) dialect.

ΘΚΠ

the world > food and drink > farming > cultivation or tillage > cultivation of plants or crops > storage or preservation of crops > [noun] > stacking or ricking > stack or rick > part of

staddle?a1500

boll-roakinga1642

hood1658

stall1688

well1710

staddle1743

hood-sheaf1799

tipple1799

hooding-sheaf1802

hooder1807

hackle1842

hay-hut1903

1743 W. Ellis Mod. Husbandman (Dublin ed.) June x. 75 We put it [sc. the grass] into Staddles, load it, and carry it away into a Barn.

1798 J. Middleton View Agric. Middlesex 239 The grass-cocks are to be well shaken out into staddles (or separate plats) of five or six yards diameter.

1881 S. Evans Evans's Leicestershire Words (new ed.) (at cited word) When hay-cocks are spread out and turned, the hay is said to be thrown into staddle.

†4. An upright timber, a post. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

the world > space > relative position > support > [noun] > that which supports > a vertical support, post, or stake

stakec893

studeOE

studdleeOE

stealc1000

stockc1000

postOE

stander1325

pillar1360

stilpc1380

bantelc1400

puncheon1423

stanchion1433

standard1439

side tree1451

stancher1488

stanchel1586

stipit1592

shore1601

trunch1622

arrectary1628

staddle1633

standing1800

mill-post1890

1633 T. James Strange Voy. 66 The Carpenter had set vp 17. ground timbers: and 34. Staddles.

†5. ‘A building of timber standing on legs or steddles, to raise it out of the mud’ ( Kent. Gloss. 1887). Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabited place > a building > building of specific construction > [noun]

framec1425

staddlec1563

sided1602

brick house1608

dobe1838

brick1844

adobe1852

shell1852

cinderblock1868

tin chapel1884

brick veneer1885

red brick1892

gambrel1917

weatherboard1925

Terrapin1949

Portakabin1963

c1563 in Archaeologia Cantiana (1874) 9 115 De viginti sex domibus que vulgariter vocantur the old staddeles or six and twentie houses.

6. dialect. (See quots.)

ΘΚΠ

society > communication > indication > marking > a mark > trace or vestige > [noun] > other traces or vestiges

staddle1691

Indian sign1805

geological record1811

powder mark1823

earmark1836

rock record1851

tool-mark1865

staddle-stead1868

staddle-mark1876

waterline1876

posthole1888

tooth-mark1889

pollen count1926

snake mark1929

parch mark1947

tranchet blow1949

posthole pattern1950

posthole evidence1962

the world > physical sensation > cleanness and dirtiness > dirtiness > dirt > soiled condition > [noun] > stained condition > stain

lita1325

pleckc1350

blotc1400

smodc1400

discolouring?a1425

spot?a1425

stain1583

denigration1641

discolouration1666

staddle1691

discolour1812

spang1839

blotting1842

suddle1861

staddle-stead1868

dabble1871

staddle-mark1876

1691 J. Ray Coll. Eng. Words (ed. 2) 68 A Staddle; a mark or impression made on any thing by somewhat lying upon it. So scars or marks of the Small-Pox are called Staddles.

1825 J. T. Brockett Gloss. North Country Words Staddle,..a mark left in the grass by the long continuance of the hay in bad weather.

1828 W. Carr Dial. Craven (ed. 2) Staddle,..the marks or scars left by the small-pox.

1847 J. O. Halliwell Dict. Archaic & Provinc. Words II Staddle, the stain left on metal after the rust is removed. West.

1856 P. Thompson Hist. & Antiq. Boston, Lincoln 725 The mark of anything remaining after the thing itself has been removed, is called its steddle.

†7. ‘A place marked out on the surface of a field by a groove or course of sods’ ( Eng. Dial. Dict.). Obsolete.

ΚΠ

1803 A. Hunter et al. Georgical Ess. (new ed.) I. ii. iv. 385 Mark out a staddle, in proportion to the quantity of mud taken out.

Compounds

attributive and in other combinations.

† staddle barn n. Obsolete

ΘΚΠ

the world > food and drink > farming > cultivation or tillage > cultivation of plants or crops > storage or preservation of crops > [noun] > barn > types of

tithe barn1543

tithing barn1659

corn-house1699

Dutch barn1742

staddle barn1794

bank barn1804

staddle granary1816

Pennsylvania barn1823

grain-barn1844

1794 T. Davis Gen. View Agric. Wilts. 96 A ‘stavel barn’ for wheat, built on stone pillars, to keep out rats and mice.

† staddle granary n. Obsolete a barn supported on staddles.

ΘΚΠ

the world > food and drink > farming > cultivation or tillage > cultivation of plants or crops > storage or preservation of crops > [noun] > barn > types of

tithe barn1543

tithing barn1659

corn-house1699

Dutch barn1742

staddle barn1794

bank barn1804

staddle granary1816

Pennsylvania barn1823

grain-barn1844

1816 Ann. Reg., Chron. 165/1 The lioness..on hearing the voice of the keeper retired underneath a staddle granary.

staddle-burnt n.

ΚΠ

1889 E. Peacock Gloss. Words Manley & Corringham, Lincs. (ed. 2) Steddle-burnt, said of the seat of a hay~cock which has remained so long covered that the grass has dried or become bleached.

staddle-mark n.

ΘΚΠ

society > communication > indication > marking > a mark > trace or vestige > [noun] > other traces or vestiges

staddle1691

Indian sign1805

geological record1811

powder mark1823

earmark1836

rock record1851

tool-mark1865

staddle-stead1868

staddle-mark1876

waterline1876

posthole1888

tooth-mark1889

pollen count1926

snake mark1929

parch mark1947

tranchet blow1949

posthole pattern1950

posthole evidence1962

the world > physical sensation > cleanness and dirtiness > dirtiness > dirt > soiled condition > [noun] > stained condition > stain

lita1325

pleckc1350

blotc1400

smodc1400

discolouring?a1425

spot?a1425

stain1583

denigration1641

discolouration1666

staddle1691

discolour1812

spang1839

blotting1842

suddle1861

staddle-stead1868

dabble1871

staddle-mark1876

1876 C. C. Robinson Gloss. Words Dial. Mid-Yorks. Staddle, an impression left on a surface by any object,..the print being often called a staddlemark.

staddle-roof n.

ΚΠ

1875 E. H. Knight Pract. Dict. Mech. Staddle-roof, a protection for a stack.

staddle-row n.

ΚΠ

1847 J. O. Halliwell Dict. Archaic & Provinc. Words II Staddle-row, a large row of dried grass ready for quiling or carrying. Derby.

staddle-stand n. (see quots.).

ΚΠ

1875 E. H. Knight Pract. Dict. Mech. Staddle-stand, a stack stand.

staddle-stead n. †(a) the place where a stack or shock has stood; (b) dialect a mark, stain or blemish.

ΘΚΠ

the world > food and drink > farming > cultivation or tillage > cultivation of plants or crops > storage or preservation of crops > [noun] > stacking or ricking > rick-stand or -place

mow-staddle1235

rick-stavel1617

staddle-steada1642

stavel1669

rick staddle1675

staddlingc1706

staffolda1722

staddle1729

rick-stand1776

staddle-stones1785

mowstead1833

society > communication > indication > marking > a mark > trace or vestige > [noun] > other traces or vestiges

staddle1691

Indian sign1805

geological record1811

powder mark1823

earmark1836

rock record1851

tool-mark1865

staddle-stead1868

staddle-mark1876

waterline1876

posthole1888

tooth-mark1889

pollen count1926

snake mark1929

parch mark1947

tranchet blow1949

posthole pattern1950

posthole evidence1962

the world > physical sensation > cleanness and dirtiness > dirtiness > dirt > soiled condition > [noun] > stained condition > stain

lita1325

pleckc1350

blotc1400

smodc1400

discolouring?a1425

spot?a1425

stain1583

denigration1641

discolouration1666

staddle1691

discolour1812

spang1839

blotting1842

suddle1861

staddle-stead1868

dabble1871

staddle-mark1876

a1642 H. Best Farming & Memorandum Bks. (1984) 54 They..gather togeather..that which is lefte in the staddlestead wheare the stooke stood.

1868 J. C. Atkinson Gloss. Cleveland Dial. Staddlestead.

staddle-stones n. the stones on which a staddle or stack-frame is supported.

ΘΚΠ

the world > food and drink > farming > cultivation or tillage > cultivation of plants or crops > storage or preservation of crops > [noun] > stacking or ricking > rick-stand or -place

mow-staddle1235

rick-stavel1617

staddle-steada1642

stavel1669

rick staddle1675

staddlingc1706

staffolda1722

staddle1729

rick-stand1776

staddle-stones1785

mowstead1833

1785 Jackson's Oxf. Jrnl. 5 Feb. 3/4 A Stump of Hay, Sets of Staddle Stones..and sundry other Articles.

1881 S. Evans Evans's Leicestershire Words (new ed.)

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1915; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	staddle
释义	staddlen. /ˈstad(ə)l/ Forms: Old English staðol, -ul, steaðel, Old English–Middle English staðel, 1500s stathell(e, stadell, 1600s staddel(l, 1500s, 1700s–1800s stadle, 1700s–1800s stathel, 1800s stathle, steddle, stadel, staidel, etc. (for other dialect forms see Eng. Dial. Dict.), 1500s– staddle. Also 1700s stavel (whence staffold n.). Etymology: Old English staðol (masculine), foundation, base, support, trunk of a tree, also fixed position or state, corresponds formally to Old Frisian -stathul masculine foundation (West Frisian steal , North Frisian stāl ), Old Saxon stađal standing (Middle Low German stadel ), Old High German stadal barn (Middle High German, modern German dialect stadel barn, storehouse, Old Norse stǫðull (masculine), milking-place (Norwegian støl ) < Germanic staþlo-z < pre-Germanic statlo-s < sta- to stand v. + -tlo- instrumental suffix. †1. A foundation. literal and figurative. Obsolete.Very common in Old English: see examples in Bosworth-Toller. ΘΚΠ the world > space > relative position > low position > [noun] > condition of being placed under > that which lies under > base on which a thing rests staddlea900 groundc950 base?c1335 standinga1382 foundation1398 basingc1400 bottom1440 subjecta1500 groundworka1557 basis?a1560 pedestal1563 understand1580 footwork1611 centrea1616 underwork1624 skaddle1635 substructure1641 foot piece1657 pediment1660 seat1661 sedes1662 under-warp1668 plantationa1680 terrace1735 substructure1789 footing1791 seating1805 society > occupation and work > industry > building or constructing > building or providing with specific parts > specific parts built or constructed > [noun] > foundation(s) staddlea900 ground-stathelnessa1300 foundation1398 groundsel1433 ground-pinning1448 underpinning1538 groundworka1557 footing1611 substruction1624 under-filling1624 substructure1726 found1818 pinninga1825 well1832 soling1838 masonite1840 ground-statheling- a900 tr. Bede Eccl. Hist. iii. xxiii. (E.E.T.S.) 230 Se Drihtnes wer..in þære stowe þa staðolas sette þæs mynstres. a1000 in T. Wright & R. P. Wülcker Anglo-Saxon & Old Eng. Vocab. (1884) I. 247/1 Fundamentum uel fundamen, s. dictum quod fundus sit domui, staþol. c1225 Juliana 72 & buldeð ower boldes uppon treowe staðele. 2. a. A young tree left standing when others are cut down. Also dialect the root or stump of a tree that has been felled. ΘΚΠ the world > plants > by growth or development > defined by habit > tree or woody plant > characterized by habitat > [noun] > forest tree > tree left standing standard1473 staddle1543 waver1555 standing1580 sampler1652 stemmer1858 1543 Act 35 Hen. VIII (1544) c. 17 §1 The same stathilles or storers [elsewhere in the section standilles or storers]. 1559 T. Phaer Boke of Presidentes (new ed.) 56 He..shal leaue standyng in and vpon the foresaid landes..competent and sufficient stathelles and storers. 1573 T. Tusser Fiue Hundreth Points Good Husbandry (new ed.) f. 44^v Leaue growing for staddles [1577 stadles], the likest and best. 1574 in Lipscomb Hist. Bucks (1847) III. 206 [Q. Elizabeth devised to Paul Wentworth] parcel of the monastery of Burnham except the great trees and staddells sufficient in every acre. 1577 W. Harrison Hist. Descr. Islande Brit. ii. xvi. f. 91^v/2, in R. Holinshed Chron. I Those yong staddles which we leaue standing. 1612 F. Bacon Ess. (new ed.) 237 Like as it is in copices, where if you leaue your staddels too thick, you shal neuer haue cleane vnderwood, but shrubbes and bushes. 1669 J. Worlidge Systema Agriculturæ 276 Staddles,..Trees reserved at the Felling of Woods, for growth of Timber. 1733 Lease in E. Peacock Gloss. Words Manley & Corringham, Lincs. (1877) at Steddle Reserving all timber trees..and also sufficient staddles in every acre of the said woodlands. a1763 in Cent. Mag. (1884) Jan. 448/1 To stubb all staddles. 1766 Compl. Farmer (at cited word) Stadle,..also signifies a tree suffered to grow for coarse and common uses, as posts or rails. 1845 S. Judd Margaret ii. v. 274 At the edge of the woods, a rude structure had been hastily thrown up, of staddles interlaced with boughs. 1863 Trans. Essex Archæol. Soc. 2 187 Staddle, the stump left by the wood cutters for the next crop of underwood to grow from. appos.1548 Woodland Lease (Merton Coll. Oxf. Archives: Rec. No. 1071) Excepte and reseruide vnto the saide warden and scollers..all suche standers or stathell okes as bi the lawes and statutes of this realme of Englonde is ordeynide and prouided to be lefte standinge when the saide woode shalbe fellide. †b. ? A tree-trunk, ? a staff. Obsolete. rare. ΚΠ 1590 E. Spenser Faerie Queene i. vi. sig. F His weake steps gouerning, And aged limbs on Cypresse stadle stout. †c. figurative. ΚΠ 1611 J. Speed Hist. Great Brit. ix. xx. 748/1 Concerning his courses holden with his wiues kindred, (the laterall issues and staddles of the Plantagenets) it fell out thus. 3. a. The lower part of a stack of corn, hay, etc.[Cf. stall n.³; also the following passage, where the word means the underside of a turf:— c1000 Sax. Leechd. I. 398 Genim feower tyrf..Nim ele..and drype on ðone staðol ðara turfa. ] ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > farming > cultivation or tillage > cultivation of plants or crops > storage or preservation of crops > [noun] > stacking or ricking > stack or rick > part of staddle?a1500 boll-roakinga1642 hood1658 stall1688 well1710 staddle1743 hood-sheaf1799 tipple1799 hooding-sheaf1802 hooder1807 hackle1842 hay-hut1903 ?a1500 Nominale (Yale Beinecke 594) in T. Wright & R. P. Wülcker Anglo-Saxon & Old Eng. Vocab. (1884) I. 785/21 Hic arcomus [read arconius], a stathele. 1581 in W. Greenwell Wills & Inventories Registry Durham (1860) II. 28 A stadle of ottes..covered with peease 24s. 1614 G. Markham 2nd Bk. Eng. Husbandman ii. vii. 83 The best [manure] is the rotten staddell or bottomes of Hay-stackes. 1623 G. Markham Countrey Contentments, or Eng. Huswife (new ed.) v. [ ii. vii.] 216 Some being old Corne, some new Corne, some of the heart of the stacke, and some of the stadle. a1642 H. Best Farming & Memorandum Bks. (1984) 37 One goinge afore with a forke and makinge the staddle, and the other comminge behinde with a rake. 1828 W. Carr Dial. Craven (ed. 2) Staddle, the bottom of a stack. 1894 R. O. Heslop Northumberland Words Steadle, Steidel, Styeddle, a portion of a stack begun and left unfinished on account of wet or other causes; or the part left standing after a portion has been carried into the barn. b. A platform of timber, stone, etc. on which a stack or rick is placed. Also, in some districts, one of the stones with tapering tops and round flat under-surfaces, a number of which are placed on posts beneath ricks and granaries to raise them from the earth and keep rats out; also called staddle-stones or rick-staddles. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > farming > cultivation or tillage > cultivation of plants or crops > storage or preservation of crops > [noun] > stacking or ricking > rick-stand or -place mow-staddle1235 rick-stavel1617 staddle-steada1642 stavel1669 rick staddle1675 staddlingc1706 staffolda1722 staddle1729 rick-stand1776 staddle-stones1785 mowstead1833 1729 P. Walkden Diary 9 July (1866) (modernized text) 30 I sodded the turf stack top, and dressed the mull from beside it, and from the staddle of our old one. 1735 W. Somervile Chace ii. 56 His Barns are stor'd, And groaning Staddles bend beneath their Load. 1799 J. Robertson Gen. View Agric. Perth 52 The farmers have their stacks built upon stathels laid on pillars of stone or wood. 1805 R. W. Dickson Pract. Agric. I. 67 It will be necessary to have proper stands or staddles provided for securing the corn. 1809 E. A. Kendall Trav. Northern Parts U.S. II. 177 To protect the [hay] stacks, they are either built upon high ground, or, if in the marshes, upon stadles or piles. 1833 J. C. Loudon Encycl. Cottage Archit. §1149 Two open lodges..with stack staddles over their flat stone roofs. 1844 H. Stephens Bk. of Farm I. 155 Stack-stools, or stathels, or staddles, as they are variously called, are sometimes made of cast-iron. 1848 J. R. Lowell Biglow Papers 1st Ser. ix. 112 Lonesome ez steddles on a mash without no hay-ricks on. 1851 Jrnl. Royal Agric. Soc. 12 ii. 392 Few of the Lincolnshire ricks are built upon frames—a layer of straw being the usual ‘steddle’ or foundation. 1862 Jrnl. Royal Agric. Soc. 23 215 Prepare your staddles (or stathels or brandreths, brandreys, or by whatever name the place for the stack is called) in the field. 1874 T. Hardy Far from Madding Crowd I. vi. 73 The corn stood on stone staddles. c. gen. A supporting framework. ΘΚΠ the world > space > relative position > support > [noun] > that which supports > supporting framework cradle1379 cratch1382 frame1388 brandreth1483 scaffold?1523 crate1526 bone1542 framework1578 anatomy1591 scaffoldage1609 brake1623 truss1654 skeletona1658 carcass1663 box frame1693 crib1693 scaffolding1789 staddlea1800 gantry1810 cradling1823 potence1832 ossaturea1878 tower1970 a1800 S. Pegge Suppl. Grose's Provinc. Gloss. (1814) Staddle, anything that supports another is a staddle. 1823 E. Moor Suffolk Words 392 Staddle, what any thing stands on..the horse for casks, etc. 1883 W. S. Gresley Gloss. Terms Coal Mining 234 Staddle, the foundation of a pack in iron-stone workings. d. Agriculture (see quots.) dialect. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > farming > cultivation or tillage > cultivation of plants or crops > storage or preservation of crops > [noun] > stacking or ricking > stack or rick > part of staddle?a1500 boll-roakinga1642 hood1658 stall1688 well1710 staddle1743 hood-sheaf1799 tipple1799 hooding-sheaf1802 hooder1807 hackle1842 hay-hut1903 1743 W. Ellis Mod. Husbandman (Dublin ed.) June x. 75 We put it [sc. the grass] into Staddles, load it, and carry it away into a Barn. 1798 J. Middleton View Agric. Middlesex 239 The grass-cocks are to be well shaken out into staddles (or separate plats) of five or six yards diameter. 1881 S. Evans Evans's Leicestershire Words (new ed.) (at cited word) When hay-cocks are spread out and turned, the hay is said to be thrown into staddle. †4. An upright timber, a post. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the world > space > relative position > support > [noun] > that which supports > a vertical support, post, or stake stakec893 studeOE studdleeOE stealc1000 stockc1000 postOE stander1325 pillar1360 stilpc1380 bantelc1400 puncheon1423 stanchion1433 standard1439 side tree1451 stancher1488 stanchel1586 stipit1592 shore1601 trunch1622 arrectary1628 staddle1633 standing1800 mill-post1890 1633 T. James Strange Voy. 66 The Carpenter had set vp 17. ground timbers: and 34. Staddles. †5. ‘A building of timber standing on legs or steddles, to raise it out of the mud’ ( Kent. Gloss. 1887). Obsolete. ΘΚΠ society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabited place > a building > building of specific construction > [noun] framec1425 staddlec1563 sided1602 brick house1608 dobe1838 brick1844 adobe1852 shell1852 cinderblock1868 tin chapel1884 brick veneer1885 red brick1892 gambrel1917 weatherboard1925 Terrapin1949 Portakabin1963 c1563 in Archaeologia Cantiana (1874) 9 115 De viginti sex domibus que vulgariter vocantur the old staddeles or six and twentie houses. 6. dialect. (See quots.) ΘΚΠ society > communication > indication > marking > a mark > trace or vestige > [noun] > other traces or vestiges staddle1691 Indian sign1805 geological record1811 powder mark1823 earmark1836 rock record1851 tool-mark1865 staddle-stead1868 staddle-mark1876 waterline1876 posthole1888 tooth-mark1889 pollen count1926 snake mark1929 parch mark1947 tranchet blow1949 posthole pattern1950 posthole evidence1962 the world > physical sensation > cleanness and dirtiness > dirtiness > dirt > soiled condition > [noun] > stained condition > stain lita1325 pleckc1350 blotc1400 smodc1400 discolouring?a1425 spot?a1425 stain1583 denigration1641 discolouration1666 staddle1691 discolour1812 spang1839 blotting1842 suddle1861 staddle-stead1868 dabble1871 staddle-mark1876 1691 J. Ray Coll. Eng. Words (ed. 2) 68 A Staddle; a mark or impression made on any thing by somewhat lying upon it. So scars or marks of the Small-Pox are called Staddles. 1825 J. T. Brockett Gloss. North Country Words Staddle,..a mark left in the grass by the long continuance of the hay in bad weather. 1828 W. Carr Dial. Craven (ed. 2) Staddle,..the marks or scars left by the small-pox. 1847 J. O. Halliwell Dict. Archaic & Provinc. Words II Staddle, the stain left on metal after the rust is removed. West. 1856 P. Thompson Hist. & Antiq. Boston, Lincoln 725 The mark of anything remaining after the thing itself has been removed, is called its steddle. †7. ‘A place marked out on the surface of a field by a groove or course of sods’ ( Eng. Dial. Dict.). Obsolete. ΚΠ 1803 A. Hunter et al. Georgical Ess. (new ed.) I. ii. iv. 385 Mark out a staddle, in proportion to the quantity of mud taken out. Compounds attributive and in other combinations. † staddle barn n. Obsolete ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > farming > cultivation or tillage > cultivation of plants or crops > storage or preservation of crops > [noun] > barn > types of tithe barn1543 tithing barn1659 corn-house1699 Dutch barn1742 staddle barn1794 bank barn1804 staddle granary1816 Pennsylvania barn1823 grain-barn1844 1794 T. Davis Gen. View Agric. Wilts. 96 A ‘stavel barn’ for wheat, built on stone pillars, to keep out rats and mice. † staddle granary n. Obsolete a barn supported on staddles. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > farming > cultivation or tillage > cultivation of plants or crops > storage or preservation of crops > [noun] > barn > types of tithe barn1543 tithing barn1659 corn-house1699 Dutch barn1742 staddle barn1794 bank barn1804 staddle granary1816 Pennsylvania barn1823 grain-barn1844 1816 Ann. Reg., Chron. 165/1 The lioness..on hearing the voice of the keeper retired underneath a staddle granary. staddle-burnt n. ΚΠ 1889 E. Peacock Gloss. Words Manley & Corringham, Lincs. (ed. 2) Steddle-burnt, said of the seat of a hay~cock which has remained so long covered that the grass has dried or become bleached. staddle-mark n. ΘΚΠ society > communication > indication > marking > a mark > trace or vestige > [noun] > other traces or vestiges staddle1691 Indian sign1805 geological record1811 powder mark1823 earmark1836 rock record1851 tool-mark1865 staddle-stead1868 staddle-mark1876 waterline1876 posthole1888 tooth-mark1889 pollen count1926 snake mark1929 parch mark1947 tranchet blow1949 posthole pattern1950 posthole evidence1962 the world > physical sensation > cleanness and dirtiness > dirtiness > dirt > soiled condition > [noun] > stained condition > stain lita1325 pleckc1350 blotc1400 smodc1400 discolouring?a1425 spot?a1425 stain1583 denigration1641 discolouration1666 staddle1691 discolour1812 spang1839 blotting1842 suddle1861 staddle-stead1868 dabble1871 staddle-mark1876 1876 C. C. Robinson Gloss. Words Dial. Mid-Yorks. Staddle, an impression left on a surface by any object,..the print being often called a staddlemark. staddle-roof n. ΚΠ 1875 E. H. Knight Pract. Dict. Mech. Staddle-roof, a protection for a stack. staddle-row n. ΚΠ 1847 J. O. Halliwell Dict. Archaic & Provinc. Words II Staddle-row, a large row of dried grass ready for quiling or carrying. Derby. staddle-stand n. (see quots.). ΚΠ 1875 E. H. Knight Pract. Dict. Mech. Staddle-stand, a stack stand. staddle-stead n. †(a) the place where a stack or shock has stood; (b) dialect a mark, stain or blemish. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > farming > cultivation or tillage > cultivation of plants or crops > storage or preservation of crops > [noun] > stacking or ricking > rick-stand or -place mow-staddle1235 rick-stavel1617 staddle-steada1642 stavel1669 rick staddle1675 staddlingc1706 staffolda1722 staddle1729 rick-stand1776 staddle-stones1785 mowstead1833 society > communication > indication > marking > a mark > trace or vestige > [noun] > other traces or vestiges staddle1691 Indian sign1805 geological record1811 powder mark1823 earmark1836 rock record1851 tool-mark1865 staddle-stead1868 staddle-mark1876 waterline1876 posthole1888 tooth-mark1889 pollen count1926 snake mark1929 parch mark1947 tranchet blow1949 posthole pattern1950 posthole evidence1962 the world > physical sensation > cleanness and dirtiness > dirtiness > dirt > soiled condition > [noun] > stained condition > stain lita1325 pleckc1350 blotc1400 smodc1400 discolouring?a1425 spot?a1425 stain1583 denigration1641 discolouration1666 staddle1691 discolour1812 spang1839 blotting1842 suddle1861 staddle-stead1868 dabble1871 staddle-mark1876 a1642 H. Best Farming & Memorandum Bks. (1984) 54 They..gather togeather..that which is lefte in the staddlestead wheare the stooke stood. 1868 J. C. Atkinson Gloss. Cleveland Dial. Staddlestead. staddle-stones n. the stones on which a staddle or stack-frame is supported. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > farming > cultivation or tillage > cultivation of plants or crops > storage or preservation of crops > [noun] > stacking or ricking > rick-stand or -place mow-staddle1235 rick-stavel1617 staddle-steada1642 stavel1669 rick staddle1675 staddlingc1706 staffolda1722 staddle1729 rick-stand1776 staddle-stones1785 mowstead1833 1785 Jackson's Oxf. Jrnl. 5 Feb. 3/4 A Stump of Hay, Sets of Staddle Stones..and sundry other Articles. 1881 S. Evans Evans's Leicestershire Words (new ed.) This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1915; most recently modified version published online March 2022). staddlev. /ˈstad(ə)l/ Forms: Also stadle, sted(d)le. Etymology: < staddle n. Compare stathel v., to found, establish (Obsolete after early Middle English). dialect. †1. transitive. (See quots.) Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > farming > forestry or arboriculture > lumbering > [verb (transitive)] > leave young trees unfelled at intervals staddle1573 1573 T. Tusser Fiue Hundreth Points Good Husbandry (new ed.) f. 44^v First see it well fensed, or heawers begin, then see it well staddled [1577 stadled], without & within. 1574 T. Tusser Fiue Hundreth Points Good Husbandry (new ed.) f. 44^v Staddling of woods. 1787 F. Grose Provinc. Gloss. To stadle a wood; i.e. in cutting a wood, to leave at certain distances a sufficient number of young plants to replenish it. 2. To stain, mark, leave an impression on. ΘΚΠ the world > physical sensation > cleanness and dirtiness > dirtiness > dirt > soiled condition > soil [verb (transitive)] > stain mealeOE litc1230 beblotc1374 depaintc1374 entachc1374 stain1382 tache1390 wem1398 molec1400 blob1429 blotc1440 imbruec1450 maculate?a1475 thorough-stain1593 commaculatec1616 stigmatizea1637 tattoo1774 staddle1828 bestain1869 society > communication > indication > marking > a mark > trace or vestige > [verb (transitive)] > stain, mark, or leave impression on staddle1828 1828 W. Carr Dial. Craven (ed. 2) (at cited word) A person's face is said to be staddled with measles. 1866 J. E. Brogden Provinc. Words Lincs. 196 Don't stedle the cloth... How steddled my dress looks! 1892 M. C. F. Morris Yorks. Folk-talk 377 Inferior ‘blue’ is said to go staddled upon the linen. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1915; most recently modified version published online December 2020). < n.a900v.1573
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staddlen.

Compounds

staddlev.