stainedadj.

/steɪnd/

Etymology: < stain v. + -ed suffix¹.

1. Discoloured with blood, dirt, etc.; having stains or blemishes. Also figurative, tainted with guilt, disgraced, etc. Often in combination with a prefixed noun, as bloodstained adj., earth-stained at earth n.¹ Compounds 5, guilt-stained adj. at guilt n. Compounds 1b, etc.

ΘΚΠ

the world > physical sensation > cleanness and dirtiness > dirtiness > dirt > soiled condition > [adjective] > stained

staineda1382

imbruedc1450

maculate1490

bestained1559

commaculate1570

maculated1646

infected1701

blurred1708

smitted1862

dabbled1887

the mind > attention and judgement > contempt > disrepute > damage to reputation > sullying or staining of reputation > [adjective] > stained or sullied

smoterlyc1405

spotted?a1425

maculate1490

blotted1596

staineda1628

maculated1646

sullied1683

tarnished1716

besmirched1864

a1382 Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) (Douce 369(1)) (1850) Isa. lxiii. 1 Who is this that cam fro Edom, with steyned clothes from Bosra?

1538 T. Elyot Dict. Infectus, infected, dyed, stayned, poysoned.

1592 Arden of Feversham iii. vi. 85 Then softly drawes she foorth her handkercher, And modestly she wypes her teare staind face.

1607 C. Lever Crucifixe sig. E^v O what is man whome thou regardest so! A stayned cloath, a beautie withered.

a1628 F. Greville Treat. Monarchy xii, in Remains (1670) 152 Let Princes..Reform that common stained Discipline, Which is the Base of unprosperity.

1889 Hardwicke's Sci.-gossip 25 228/2 The chalk is full of iron-stained fissures.

1899 T. C. Allbutt et al. Syst. Med. VIII. 701 Patches of stained skin may be due to various local irritants.

†2.

a. Ornamented with pictures or designs in colour: esp. in stained cloth. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

society > leisure > the arts > visual arts > ornamental art and craft > pattern or design > [adjective] > types of pattern or design generally

stained1397

trailed1490

printed1535

rebesk?a1549

arabesque1731

arabesqued1817

tropical1852

hand-printed1856

repeating1863

the world > textiles and clothing > textiles > textile fabric or an article of textile fabric > textile fabric > textile fabric manufactured in specific way > treated or processed in specific way > [noun] > printed

stained cloth1397

stain-cloth1547

print1679

1397 in J. Raine Charters Priory Finchale (1837) p. cxvii Item j lectus stewynd cum tapete.

1413–14 in J. T. Fowler Extracts Acct. Rolls Abbey of Durham (1898) I. 224 Cum 2 steynedclothes emptis pro dicta capella.

c1449 R. Pecock Repressor (1860) 258 In this steyned clooth ridith Hector of Troie; and here in this steyned clooth King Herri leieth a sege to Harflew.

1463 in S. Tymms Wills & Inventories Bury St. Edmunds (1850) 23 The steynyd clooth of the Coronacion of oure lady.

a1474 Inventory in Paston Lett. & Papers (2004) II. 360 Item, vj steyned paperis xij d.

?a1527 in Regulations & Establishm. Househ. Earl of Northumberland (1905) 424 i Steyned Cloth of the Ymage of St. Nicholas.

1552 in Surrey Archæol. Coll. (1869) 4 15 Item one roode cloth of stayned canvas.

1627 Bp. J. Hall Characters Vertues & Vices i. 181 He can make his cottage a Mannor;..his staind-cloth Arras.

1696 MSS. Ho. Lords (N.S.) II. 238 The wearing of wrought Silks, Bengals, and dyed, printed, or stained Calicoes, imported into the kingdom.

†b. Combinations. (Cf. painter-stainer n.). Obsolete.

ΚΠ

?1605 J. Davies Wittes Pilgrimage sig. L3 Beauty is..the Signe where Grace doth vse to lie. But, if thrust out, the Inne is most amisse..And hath but meerely stained-painted Walls.

a. Coloured with liquid pigments that penetrate below the surface.

ΘΚΠ

the world > matter > colour > colouring > staining > [adjective] > stained

imbruedc1450

stained1560

tainted1797

1560 J. Heywood Fourth Hundred Epygrams ix. sig. Av^v Som seeld,..som painted, som staind.

1712 London Gaz. No. 5025/2 Such Printed, Painted, Stained or Dyed Silks.

1884 Internat. Health Exhib. Official Catal. 38 The stained leather is then taken to the drying-rooms [in glove-manufacture].

b. Prepared with a staining preparation, esp. for microscopic observation.

ΘΚΠ

the world > life > biology > laboratory analysis > processes > [adjective] > using stains or dyes

stained1889

Ziehl-Neelsen1892

cyanophilous1895

trichrome1918

polychromed1924

Feulgen1928

destained1930

cytophotometric1952

immunofluorescent1959

1889 Hardwicke's Sci.-gossip 25 31/1 A double stained-section of the plane wood.

1890 Hardwicke's Sci.-gossip 26 101/2 Stained human muscle.

1899 J. Cagney tr. R. von Jaksch Clin. Diagnosis (ed. 4) viii. 407 Such forms [of microbe] are to be discriminated by the behaviour of stained preparations in the presence of alcohol.

4. stained glass: transparent coloured glass, formed into decorative mosaics, used in windows (esp. of churches). Also, less correctly, glass which has been decorated with vitrified pigments. So also stained window.

ΘΚΠ

society > leisure > the arts > visual arts > ornamental art and craft > ornamental glass-work > [noun] > glass-colouring > glass-staining > stained glass

stained glass1791

pot metal1817

1791 A. Radcliffe Romance of Forest I. ii. 37 Whose pointed arches still exhibited fragments of stained glass.

1834 L. Ritchie Wanderings by Seine 159 The stained windows are very beautiful.

1859 T. J. Gullick & J. Timbs Painting 136 Stained glass must not be confounded with painted glass. In stained glass the colouring is not superficial, but pervades the substance of the glass.

1890 W. J. Gordon Foundry 142 The making of stained windows.

figurative.1909 J. Wells Stewart of Lovedale iii. 18 Though a zealous idealist, he did not look at present things through the stained glass of the imagination.attributive.1838 Civil Engineer & Architect's Jrnl. 1 155/2 The present want of encouragement to the stained glass artist.1839 A. Ure Dict. Arts 1159 Stained-glass pigments.1849 D. Rock Church of our Fathers (1903) I. i. v. 280 Our stained-glass windows.1881 W. S. Gilbert Patience ii. 12 I am not fond of uttering platitudes In stained-glass attitudes.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1915; most recently modified version published online December 2020).

单词	stained
释义	stainedadj. /steɪnd/ Etymology: < stain v. + -ed suffix¹. 1. Discoloured with blood, dirt, etc.; having stains or blemishes. Also figurative, tainted with guilt, disgraced, etc. Often in combination with a prefixed noun, as bloodstained adj., earth-stained at earth n.¹ Compounds 5, guilt-stained adj. at guilt n. Compounds 1b, etc. ΘΚΠ the world > physical sensation > cleanness and dirtiness > dirtiness > dirt > soiled condition > [adjective] > stained staineda1382 imbruedc1450 maculate1490 bestained1559 commaculate1570 maculated1646 infected1701 blurred1708 smitted1862 dabbled1887 the mind > attention and judgement > contempt > disrepute > damage to reputation > sullying or staining of reputation > [adjective] > stained or sullied smoterlyc1405 spotted?a1425 maculate1490 blotted1596 staineda1628 maculated1646 sullied1683 tarnished1716 besmirched1864 a1382 Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) (Douce 369(1)) (1850) Isa. lxiii. 1 Who is this that cam fro Edom, with steyned clothes from Bosra? 1538 T. Elyot Dict. Infectus, infected, dyed, stayned, poysoned. 1592 Arden of Feversham iii. vi. 85 Then softly drawes she foorth her handkercher, And modestly she wypes her teare staind face. 1607 C. Lever Crucifixe sig. E^v O what is man whome thou regardest so! A stayned cloath, a beautie withered. a1628 F. Greville Treat. Monarchy xii, in Remains (1670) 152 Let Princes..Reform that common stained Discipline, Which is the Base of unprosperity. 1889 Hardwicke's Sci.-gossip 25 228/2 The chalk is full of iron-stained fissures. 1899 T. C. Allbutt et al. Syst. Med. VIII. 701 Patches of stained skin may be due to various local irritants. †2. a. Ornamented with pictures or designs in colour: esp. in stained cloth. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > the arts > visual arts > ornamental art and craft > pattern or design > [adjective] > types of pattern or design generally stained1397 trailed1490 printed1535 rebesk?a1549 arabesque1731 arabesqued1817 tropical1852 hand-printed1856 repeating1863 the world > textiles and clothing > textiles > textile fabric or an article of textile fabric > textile fabric > textile fabric manufactured in specific way > treated or processed in specific way > [noun] > printed stained cloth1397 stain-cloth1547 print1679 1397 in J. Raine Charters Priory Finchale (1837) p. cxvii Item j lectus stewynd cum tapete. 1413–14 in J. T. Fowler Extracts Acct. Rolls Abbey of Durham (1898) I. 224 Cum 2 steynedclothes emptis pro dicta capella. c1449 R. Pecock Repressor (1860) 258 In this steyned clooth ridith Hector of Troie; and here in this steyned clooth King Herri leieth a sege to Harflew. 1463 in S. Tymms Wills & Inventories Bury St. Edmunds (1850) 23 The steynyd clooth of the Coronacion of oure lady. a1474 Inventory in Paston Lett. & Papers (2004) II. 360 Item, vj steyned paperis xij d. ?a1527 in Regulations & Establishm. Househ. Earl of Northumberland (1905) 424 i Steyned Cloth of the Ymage of St. Nicholas. 1552 in Surrey Archæol. Coll. (1869) 4 15 Item one roode cloth of stayned canvas. 1627 Bp. J. Hall Characters Vertues & Vices i. 181 He can make his cottage a Mannor;..his staind-cloth Arras. 1696 MSS. Ho. Lords (N.S.) II. 238 The wearing of wrought Silks, Bengals, and dyed, printed, or stained Calicoes, imported into the kingdom. †b. Combinations. (Cf. painter-stainer n.). Obsolete. ΚΠ ?1605 J. Davies Wittes Pilgrimage sig. L3 Beauty is..the Signe where Grace doth vse to lie. But, if thrust out, the Inne is most amisse..And hath but meerely stained-painted Walls. 3. a. Coloured with liquid pigments that penetrate below the surface. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > colour > colouring > staining > [adjective] > stained imbruedc1450 stained1560 tainted1797 1560 J. Heywood Fourth Hundred Epygrams ix. sig. Av^v Som seeld,..som painted, som staind. 1712 London Gaz. No. 5025/2 Such Printed, Painted, Stained or Dyed Silks. 1884 Internat. Health Exhib. Official Catal. 38 The stained leather is then taken to the drying-rooms [in glove-manufacture]. b. Prepared with a staining preparation, esp. for microscopic observation. ΘΚΠ the world > life > biology > laboratory analysis > processes > [adjective] > using stains or dyes stained1889 Ziehl-Neelsen1892 cyanophilous1895 trichrome1918 polychromed1924 Feulgen1928 destained1930 cytophotometric1952 immunofluorescent1959 1889 Hardwicke's Sci.-gossip 25 31/1 A double stained-section of the plane wood. 1890 Hardwicke's Sci.-gossip 26 101/2 Stained human muscle. 1899 J. Cagney tr. R. von Jaksch Clin. Diagnosis (ed. 4) viii. 407 Such forms [of microbe] are to be discriminated by the behaviour of stained preparations in the presence of alcohol. 4. stained glass: transparent coloured glass, formed into decorative mosaics, used in windows (esp. of churches). Also, less correctly, glass which has been decorated with vitrified pigments. So also stained window. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > the arts > visual arts > ornamental art and craft > ornamental glass-work > [noun] > glass-colouring > glass-staining > stained glass stained glass1791 pot metal1817 1791 A. Radcliffe Romance of Forest I. ii. 37 Whose pointed arches still exhibited fragments of stained glass. 1834 L. Ritchie Wanderings by Seine 159 The stained windows are very beautiful. 1859 T. J. Gullick & J. Timbs Painting 136 Stained glass must not be confounded with painted glass. In stained glass the colouring is not superficial, but pervades the substance of the glass. 1890 W. J. Gordon Foundry 142 The making of stained windows. figurative.1909 J. Wells Stewart of Lovedale iii. 18 Though a zealous idealist, he did not look at present things through the stained glass of the imagination.attributive.1838 Civil Engineer & Architect's Jrnl. 1 155/2 The present want of encouragement to the stained glass artist.1839 A. Ure Dict. Arts 1159 Stained-glass pigments.1849 D. Rock Church of our Fathers (1903) I. i. v. 280 Our stained-glass windows.1881 W. S. Gilbert Patience ii. 12 I am not fond of uttering platitudes In stained-glass attitudes. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1915; most recently modified version published online December 2020). < adj.a1382
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