stainingn.

/ˈsteɪnɪŋ/

Etymology: < stain v. + -ing suffix¹.

a. The action of stain v., in various senses; also concrete a result of this action.

ΘΚΠ

the world > matter > colour > colouring > [noun]

staininga1382

colouring?a1425

littingc1440

tincturing1616

colourishing1646

colourization1825

coloration1837

tinting1853

the mind > attention and judgement > contempt > disrepute > damage to reputation > sullying or staining of reputation > [noun]

staining1530

stain1563

besmearing1574

attainture1608

soilurea1616

smutting1621

sullying1629

macula1649

black wash1856

smirching1862

blear1868

smudging1873

the world > physical sensation > cleanness and dirtiness > dirtiness > dirt > soiled condition > [noun] > stained condition > staining

maculation?a1475

staining1530

the mind > attention and judgement > contempt > disrepute > damage to reputation > sullying or staining of reputation > [noun] > condition of being stained or sullied

maculation?a1475

stainingc1595

spottedness1611

spottiness1611

the world > action or operation > prosperity > advancement or progress > outdoing or surpassing > [noun] > casting into the shade

staininga1651

overshadowing1860

the world > matter > colour > colouring > staining > [noun]

staining1799

a1382 Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) (Douce 369(1)) (1850) Job xxviii. 19 Ne ther shal be maad euene to it topasie of Ethiope, ne to the most clene steynyng [L. tincturæ mundissimæ] shal be comparisound.

1530 J. Rastell New Bk. Purgatory iii. viii. sig. g Y^e spottes and tokens of the steynynge whych remayne be than a great deformyte & eye sore.

c1595 Countess of Pembroke Psalme li. 6 in Coll. Wks. (1998) II. 50 Clense still my spotts, still wash awaie my staynings.

1630 tr. G. Botero Relations Famous Kingdomes World (rev. ed.) 598 Their Painting is meere steyning or trowelling in respect of ours.

a1651 N. Culverwell Elegant Disc. Light of Nature (1652) i. xv. 157 Farre be it from me to drop one word that should tend to the staining and eclipsing of that just glory.

1799 tr. Laboratory (ed. 6) II. iii. 79 This method of using water-colours is called painting; the other is called washing, or staining.

1815 J. Smith Panorama Sci. & Art II. 753 The colouring of maps is in fact only a species of staining.

1842 J. C. Loudon Suburban Horticulturist 529 The wood..is well adapted..for staining.

1871 Amer. Encycl. Printing 421/2 Staining, in bookbinding, the coloring of the edges, fly-leaves, and backs of books, either in solid shades, or in the process styled marbling.

1875 W. B. Carpenter Microscope (ed. 5) v. 231 The living formative substance being stained by Carmine... The uniform staining of tissue.

1881 W. B. Carpenter Microscope (ed. 6) v. 247 For blue and green staining, the various Aniline dyes are principally used.

1907 J. A. Hodges Elem. Photogr. (ed. 6) 70 A more or less deep staining of the film results.

†b. A pigment used for staining. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

the world > matter > colour > colouring > colouring matter > [noun] > stain

staining1541

stain1758

water stain1830

1541 in J. Stuart Extracts Council Reg. Aberdeen (1844) I. 175 Item, ane galkoit of stenyng, the price x s.

c. attributive.

ΚΠ

1870 H. Power tr. S. Stricker Man. Human & Compar. Histol. I. Introd. p. xxxiii The staining fluid.

1880 Gibbes Histol. 22 Of the staining agents, logwood is the most useful.

1884 Internat. Health Exhib. Official Catal. 38 Photograph No. 3 shows the men at work at the staining tables, and a portion of the staining room [glove-manufacture].

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1915; most recently modified version published online June 2022).

stainingadj.

/ˈsteɪnɪŋ/

Etymology: < stain v. + -ing suffix².

rare.

That stains, in senses of the verb. For the use in quot. 1486 see stainand adj.

ΘΚΠ

the world > matter > colour > [adjective] > type of heraldic tincture

staining1486

stainand1562

society > communication > indication > insignia > heraldic devices collective > heraldic tincture > [adjective] > epithet of certain colours

staining1486

stainand1562

the mind > attention and judgement > contempt > disrepute > damage to reputation > sullying or staining of reputation > [adjective]

staininga1616

sullying1629

stainful1765

smearinga1974

the world > matter > colour > colouring > [adjective]

colouring1597

tingeing1650

tingent1650

infectory1657

staining1789

colorizing1830

pigmenting1906

1486 Bk. St. Albans, Her. b iij b A gentilman mai not wear tokynys of armys bot of steining colowre, that is to say his cootarmure ynyat or ellis y geratt with preciouse stonys.

a1616 W. Shakespeare All's Well that ends Well (1623) iii. vii. 7 I..would not put my reputation now In any staining act.

1789 J. Williams Nat. Hist. Mineral Kingdom I. 386 The better species of iron ores are generally accompanied with red staining soft soil, by which they are easily distinguished.

1880 G. Meredith Tragic Comedians II. ix. 147 She had no feminine horror of the staining epithet for that sex.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1915; most recently modified version published online March 2018).

单词	staining
释义	stainingn. /ˈsteɪnɪŋ/ Etymology: < stain v. + -ing suffix¹. a. The action of stain v., in various senses; also concrete a result of this action. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > colour > colouring > [noun] staininga1382 colouring?a1425 littingc1440 tincturing1616 colourishing1646 colourization1825 coloration1837 tinting1853 the mind > attention and judgement > contempt > disrepute > damage to reputation > sullying or staining of reputation > [noun] staining1530 stain1563 besmearing1574 attainture1608 soilurea1616 smutting1621 sullying1629 macula1649 black wash1856 smirching1862 blear1868 smudging1873 the world > physical sensation > cleanness and dirtiness > dirtiness > dirt > soiled condition > [noun] > stained condition > staining maculation?a1475 staining1530 the mind > attention and judgement > contempt > disrepute > damage to reputation > sullying or staining of reputation > [noun] > condition of being stained or sullied maculation?a1475 stainingc1595 spottedness1611 spottiness1611 the world > action or operation > prosperity > advancement or progress > outdoing or surpassing > [noun] > casting into the shade staininga1651 overshadowing1860 the world > matter > colour > colouring > staining > [noun] staining1799 a1382 Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) (Douce 369(1)) (1850) Job xxviii. 19 Ne ther shal be maad euene to it topasie of Ethiope, ne to the most clene steynyng [L. tincturæ mundissimæ] shal be comparisound. 1530 J. Rastell New Bk. Purgatory iii. viii. sig. g Y^e spottes and tokens of the steynynge whych remayne be than a great deformyte & eye sore. c1595 Countess of Pembroke Psalme li. 6 in Coll. Wks. (1998) II. 50 Clense still my spotts, still wash awaie my staynings. 1630 tr. G. Botero Relations Famous Kingdomes World (rev. ed.) 598 Their Painting is meere steyning or trowelling in respect of ours. a1651 N. Culverwell Elegant Disc. Light of Nature (1652) i. xv. 157 Farre be it from me to drop one word that should tend to the staining and eclipsing of that just glory. 1799 tr. Laboratory (ed. 6) II. iii. 79 This method of using water-colours is called painting; the other is called washing, or staining. 1815 J. Smith Panorama Sci. & Art II. 753 The colouring of maps is in fact only a species of staining. 1842 J. C. Loudon Suburban Horticulturist 529 The wood..is well adapted..for staining. 1871 Amer. Encycl. Printing 421/2 Staining, in bookbinding, the coloring of the edges, fly-leaves, and backs of books, either in solid shades, or in the process styled marbling. 1875 W. B. Carpenter Microscope (ed. 5) v. 231 The living formative substance being stained by Carmine... The uniform staining of tissue. 1881 W. B. Carpenter Microscope (ed. 6) v. 247 For blue and green staining, the various Aniline dyes are principally used. 1907 J. A. Hodges Elem. Photogr. (ed. 6) 70 A more or less deep staining of the film results. †b. A pigment used for staining. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > colour > colouring > colouring matter > [noun] > stain staining1541 stain1758 water stain1830 1541 in J. Stuart Extracts Council Reg. Aberdeen (1844) I. 175 Item, ane galkoit of stenyng, the price x s. c. attributive. ΚΠ 1870 H. Power tr. S. Stricker Man. Human & Compar. Histol. I. Introd. p. xxxiii The staining fluid. 1880 Gibbes Histol. 22 Of the staining agents, logwood is the most useful. 1884 Internat. Health Exhib. Official Catal. 38 Photograph No. 3 shows the men at work at the staining tables, and a portion of the staining room [glove-manufacture]. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1915; most recently modified version published online June 2022). stainingadj. /ˈsteɪnɪŋ/ Etymology: < stain v. + -ing suffix². rare. That stains, in senses of the verb. For the use in quot. 1486 see stainand adj. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > colour > [adjective] > type of heraldic tincture staining1486 stainand1562 society > communication > indication > insignia > heraldic devices collective > heraldic tincture > [adjective] > epithet of certain colours staining1486 stainand1562 the mind > attention and judgement > contempt > disrepute > damage to reputation > sullying or staining of reputation > [adjective] staininga1616 sullying1629 stainful1765 smearinga1974 the world > matter > colour > colouring > [adjective] colouring1597 tingeing1650 tingent1650 infectory1657 staining1789 colorizing1830 pigmenting1906 1486 Bk. St. Albans, Her. b iij b A gentilman mai not wear tokynys of armys bot of steining colowre, that is to say his cootarmure ynyat or ellis y geratt with preciouse stonys. a1616 W. Shakespeare All's Well that ends Well (1623) iii. vii. 7 I..would not put my reputation now In any staining act. View more context for this quotation 1789 J. Williams Nat. Hist. Mineral Kingdom I. 386 The better species of iron ores are generally accompanied with red staining soft soil, by which they are easily distinguished. 1880 G. Meredith Tragic Comedians II. ix. 147 She had no feminine horror of the staining epithet for that sex. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1915; most recently modified version published online March 2018). < n.a1382adj.1486
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