单词 | spurtle |
释义 | spurtlen.1 Scottish and northern. 1. ΚΠ 1677 W. Nicolson Gloss. Cumbrian Dial. in Trans. Royal Soc. Lit. (1870) 9 320 Spurtle, a piece of wood for turning oaten cakes. 1725 D. Herd Sc. Songs Gloss. 266 Spurtle, a flat iron for turning cakes. 1808 J. Jamieson Etymol. Dict. Sc. Lang. (at cited word) A wooden or iron spattle, for turning bread, is called a spirtle, Ang[us]. b. A wooden stick for stirring porridge, etc.; a potstick or ‘thivel’. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > food > food manufacture and preparation > equipment for food preparation > [noun] > stirring stick or spatula potstickc1425 thivel1483 spurtle15.. rudicle1657 spartle1682 porridge-stick1801 spaddle1861 15.. in Bannatyne MS. (Hunterian Club) 388 Ane spurtill braid, and ane elwand. a1572 J. Knox Hist. Reformation Scotl. in Wks. (1846) I. 38 The preast (said he)..standis up on Sounday, and cryes, ‘Ane hes tynt a spurtill’. 1725 in D. Herd Anc. & Mod. Sc. Songs (1776) II. 143 A spurtle and a sowen mug. 1776 ‘Our Goodman’ in D. Herd Anc. & Mod. Sc. Songs II. 173 Muckle hae I seen; But siller-handed spurtles Saw I never nane. 1839 Wilson's Hist. Tales Borders V. 370/1 The lid of the pot in one hand, and the ‘spurtle’ in the other. 1894 S. R. Crockett Raiders xxi. 190 [She was] standing with the porridge spurtle in her hand. 2. transferred. A sword. Also attributive. ΘΚΠ society > armed hostility > military equipment > weapon > sharp weapon > side arms > sword > [noun] sword971 brandOE edgeOE ironOE brandelletc1325 garec1330 toolc1386 brank1480 tranchefera1533 flatchet1577 Morglay1582 smiter1591 brandiron1596 Toledo1601 machaira1614 spit-frog1615 toasting-irona1616 spit1642 bilbo1676 porker1688 tilter1688 degen1699 spurtlec1700 toaster1751 toasting-fork1807 slasher1815 cheese-cutter1824 khanda1825 cheese-toaster1858 windlestraw1895 c1700 J. Fraser Chron. Frasers (1905) 486 Then the King will say,..If't please your Grace put up your spurtle, Peter! 1793 R. Burns Poems (ed. 2) II. 221 But now he's quat the spurtle-blade, And dog-skin wallet. 1822 J. Galt Sir Andrew Wylie III. vi. 48 ‘The spurtle’, as he peevishly called the sword. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1915; most recently modified version published online March 2022). spurtlen.2 The action or an act of spurtling. ΘΚΠ the world > movement > motion in a certain direction > going or coming out > [noun] > sudden or violent > of particles spurting1611 spurtle1894 1894 ‘F. Macleod’ Pharais i The spurtle of the sea~wrack,..the cries of the gulls. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1915; most recently modified version published online March 2018). spurtlev. 1. transitive. a. To besprinkle or bespatter. rare. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > liquid > liquid flow > action or process of splashing > splash [verb (transitive)] > bespatter spirtle?1606 spattle1611 sprent1616 spurtle1633 bespatter1674 splash1699 spatter1718 sparge1786 splutter1835 slob1851 splatter1888 the world > space > relative position > arrangement or fact of being arranged > state of being scattered or dispersed > scatter [verb (transitive)] > sprinkle > sprinkle (a surface) with something besprengc1000 strinklea1300 to-sprenga1382 sparkle14.. sprinkle?a1425 besprinklec1440 asperse1490 spray1527 asperge1547 pepper?1605 bepeps1622 conspergate1623 bescatter1631 spurtle1633 spatter1647 consperge1657 superfuse1657 bespatter1674 superseminate1699 asperge1721 sparge1786 spray1861 1633 J. Fisher Fuimus Troes iii. vii. sig. Fiv The conduits of his vitall spring being ript, Spurtle'd my robes, solliciting Reuenge. 1868 R. W. Huntley Gloss. Cotswold (Gloucs.) Dial. Spurtle, to sprinkle with any fluid. b. To cause to spurt or spatter. rare. ΘΚΠ the world > movement > motion in a certain direction > going or coming out > letting or sending out > let or send out [verb (transitive)] > emit > particles or sparks spattera1586 sparkle1590 spark1596 sputter1598 spirtle1612 spatter1721 splatter1786 splutter1835 spurtle1858 1858 E. Caswall Poems 111 Around thee swarm Spirits of darkness fresh from yawning hell, Spurtling their fiery insatiate wrath on thy defenceless head. 2. intransitive. a. To burst or fly out in a small quantity or stream with some force or suddenness; to spirt or spurt. ΘΚΠ the world > movement > motion in a certain direction > going or coming out > go or come out [verb (intransitive)] > violently > in drops or small particles sparklea1200 spark1513 spatter1600 spit1611 spurtle1651 spark1833 splurta1849 spurt1854 1651 J. Ogilby Fables of Æsop Paraphras'd i. xiv. 42 Whilst warm blood spurtles in his face and eys. 1656 W. Coles Art of Simpling 39 The seed will spurtle forth suddenly. 1899 J. G. Frazer in Fortn. Rev. Apr. 660 Some young men,..opening veins in their arms, allow the blood to spurtle over the edge of the rock. b. To sputter. ΚΠ 1682 N. Grew Idea Philos. Hist. Plants 17 in Anat. Plants So Fenil-Seeds, held in the flame of a Candle, will spit and spurtle, like the Serum of Blood. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1915; most recently modified version published online September 2018). < n.115..n.21894v.1633 |
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