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单词 spurtle
释义

spurtlen.1

Brit. /ˈspəːt(ə)l/, U.S. /ˈspərd(ə)l/, Scottish English /ˈspʌrt(ə)l/
Forms: Also 1500s spurtill, 1800s spurtil, spurtel, spirtle, spurkle, etc.
Etymology: Of doubtful origin: compare spartle n.
Scottish and northern.
1.
a. A flat implement used for turning oatcakes, etc. Obsolete.
ΚΠ
1677 W. Nicolson Gloss. Cumbrian Dial. in Trans. Royal Soc. Lit. (1870) 9 320 Spurtle, a piece of wood for turning oaten cakes.
1725 D. Herd Sc. Songs Gloss. 266 Spurtle, a flat iron for turning cakes.
1808 J. Jamieson Etymol. Dict. Sc. Lang. (at cited word) A wooden or iron spattle, for turning bread, is called a spirtle, Ang[us].
b. A wooden stick for stirring porridge, etc.; a potstick or ‘thivel’.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > food > food manufacture and preparation > equipment for food preparation > [noun] > stirring stick or spatula
potstickc1425
thivel1483
spurtle15..
rudicle1657
spartle1682
porridge-stick1801
spaddle1861
15.. in Bannatyne MS. (Hunterian Club) 388 Ane spurtill braid, and ane elwand.
a1572 J. Knox Hist. Reformation Scotl. in Wks. (1846) I. 38 The preast (said he)..standis up on Sounday, and cryes, ‘Ane hes tynt a spurtill’.
1725 in D. Herd Anc. & Mod. Sc. Songs (1776) II. 143 A spurtle and a sowen mug.
1776 ‘Our Goodman’ in D. Herd Anc. & Mod. Sc. Songs II. 173 Muckle hae I seen; But siller-handed spurtles Saw I never nane.
1839 Wilson's Hist. Tales Borders V. 370/1 The lid of the pot in one hand, and the ‘spurtle’ in the other.
1894 S. R. Crockett Raiders xxi. 190 [She was] standing with the porridge spurtle in her hand.
2. transferred. A sword. Also attributive.
ΘΚΠ
society > armed hostility > military equipment > weapon > sharp weapon > side arms > sword > [noun]
sword971
brandOE
edgeOE
ironOE
brandelletc1325
garec1330
toolc1386
brank1480
tranchefera1533
flatchet1577
Morglay1582
smiter1591
brandiron1596
Toledo1601
machaira1614
spit-frog1615
toasting-irona1616
spit1642
bilbo1676
porker1688
tilter1688
degen1699
spurtlec1700
toaster1751
toasting-fork1807
slasher1815
cheese-cutter1824
khanda1825
cheese-toaster1858
windlestraw1895
c1700 J. Fraser Chron. Frasers (1905) 486 Then the King will say,..If't please your Grace put up your spurtle, Peter!
1793 R. Burns Poems (ed. 2) II. 221 But now he's quat the spurtle-blade, And dog-skin wallet.
1822 J. Galt Sir Andrew Wylie III. vi. 48 ‘The spurtle’, as he peevishly called the sword.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1915; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

spurtlen.2

/ˈspəːt(ə)l/
Etymology: < spurtle v. Compare spirtle n.
The action or an act of spurtling.
ΘΚΠ
the world > movement > motion in a certain direction > going or coming out > [noun] > sudden or violent > of particles
spurting1611
spurtle1894
1894 ‘F. Macleod’ Pharais i The spurtle of the sea~wrack,..the cries of the gulls.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1915; most recently modified version published online March 2018).

spurtlev.

/ˈspəːt(ə)l/
Etymology: < spurt v.1 + -le suffix. Compare spirtle v.
1. transitive.
a. To besprinkle or bespatter. rare.
ΘΚΠ
the world > matter > liquid > liquid flow > action or process of splashing > splash [verb (transitive)] > bespatter
spirtle?1606
spattle1611
sprent1616
spurtle1633
bespatter1674
splash1699
spatter1718
sparge1786
splutter1835
slob1851
splatter1888
the world > space > relative position > arrangement or fact of being arranged > state of being scattered or dispersed > scatter [verb (transitive)] > sprinkle > sprinkle (a surface) with something
besprengc1000
strinklea1300
to-sprenga1382
sparkle14..
sprinkle?a1425
besprinklec1440
asperse1490
spray1527
asperge1547
pepper?1605
bepeps1622
conspergate1623
bescatter1631
spurtle1633
spatter1647
consperge1657
superfuse1657
bespatter1674
superseminate1699
asperge1721
sparge1786
spray1861
1633 J. Fisher Fuimus Troes iii. vii. sig. Fiv The conduits of his vitall spring being ript, Spurtle'd my robes, solliciting Reuenge.
1868 R. W. Huntley Gloss. Cotswold (Gloucs.) Dial. Spurtle, to sprinkle with any fluid.
b. To cause to spurt or spatter. rare.
ΘΚΠ
the world > movement > motion in a certain direction > going or coming out > letting or sending out > let or send out [verb (transitive)] > emit > particles or sparks
spattera1586
sparkle1590
spark1596
sputter1598
spirtle1612
spatter1721
splatter1786
splutter1835
spurtle1858
1858 E. Caswall Poems 111 Around thee swarm Spirits of darkness fresh from yawning hell, Spurtling their fiery insatiate wrath on thy defenceless head.
2. intransitive.
a. To burst or fly out in a small quantity or stream with some force or suddenness; to spirt or spurt.
ΘΚΠ
the world > movement > motion in a certain direction > going or coming out > go or come out [verb (intransitive)] > violently > in drops or small particles
sparklea1200
spark1513
spatter1600
spit1611
spurtle1651
spark1833
splurta1849
spurt1854
1651 J. Ogilby Fables of Æsop Paraphras'd i. xiv. 42 Whilst warm blood spurtles in his face and eys.
1656 W. Coles Art of Simpling 39 The seed will spurtle forth suddenly.
1899 J. G. Frazer in Fortn. Rev. Apr. 660 Some young men,..opening veins in their arms, allow the blood to spurtle over the edge of the rock.
b. To sputter.
ΚΠ
1682 N. Grew Idea Philos. Hist. Plants 17 in Anat. Plants So Fenil-Seeds, held in the flame of a Candle, will spit and spurtle, like the Serum of Blood.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1915; most recently modified version published online September 2018).
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n.115..n.21894v.1633
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更新时间:2024/12/24 11:08:21